Abstract：
:The increase in the use of photographs on individual identification credentials such as driving licences, credit cards, security passes and passports has led, for the purpose of criminal activities, to the falsification of genuine documents bearing photographs of the perpetrating criminal. These photographs may be used as valuable physical evidence when compared with known photographs of a suspect as they form somewhat of a signature of the suspect that is left behind on the evidence. The comparison of ID photographs requires the cooperation of two predominantly visual disciplines; forensic photography and morphological anatomy. This paper describes a photographic technique which allows accurate anatomical measurement and tracing of facial features, which allows direct physical comparison of ID document images.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Porter G,Doran Gdoi
10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00290-5keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-11-13 00:00:00pages
97-105issue
2eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(00)00290-5journal_volume
114pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In Finland about one-half of the fatal traffic accidents are investigated by special Boards of Inquiry. The cumulating data serves multidisciplinary sciences, juridical and insurance purposes and legislation. The participating physicians benefit from the systematic work of the Boards in many ways. As an example of the...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(78)90004-x
更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study is to appraise the increase of the discrimination power of the Y-specific haplotype allowed by 20 STR markers in a sample of the Italian population. The set of Y STR markers analyzed includes the European "extended haplotype" DYS19, DYS385, DYS389I/II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393 and YC...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.041
更新日期：2004-12-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of friction ridge examiners to correctly discern and make use of the ridges and associated features in finger or palm impressions is limited by clarity. The clarity of an impression relates to the examiner's confidence that the presence, absence, and attributes of features can be correctly discerned. Despi...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.12.015
更新日期：2013-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Determining the sequencing of intersecting ink lines is one of the current problems for forensic document examiners. The way two inks will distribute and interact with each other and the paper at the crossing is a dynamic process that can be affected by many variables. Thus, the main purpose of this manuscript is to v...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.10.026
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obtaining a genetic profile from pieces of evidence collected at a crime scene is the primary objective of forensic laboratories. New procedures, methods, kits, software or equipment must be carefully evaluated and validated before its implementation. The constant development of new methodologies for DNA testing leads...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.11.037
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to the pelvis, cranium and phalanges, the sternum is also used for postmortem sex identification. Bone measurements may be obtained on cadaveric bones. Alternatively, computerized tomography may be used to obtain measurements close to the original ones. Moreover, usage of artificial neural networks (ANNs) ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.011
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses the immunoassay screening of pain management drugs, and the mass spectrometric confirmation of fentanyl in human hair. Hair specimens were screened for fentanyl, opiates (including oxycodone), tramadol, propoxyphene, carisoprodol, methadone, and benzodiazepines and any positive results were conf...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.06.027
更新日期：2008-03-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Teeth are recently drawing attention for their potential as biological modeling investigation samples due to their ability to be collected and their slow substance metabolism. There is no active metabolism of elements after the completion of dentin. Dentin is surrounded by enamel and cementum, and is not affected by t...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.012
更新日期：2012-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to demonstrate the sequence diversity of mitochondrial D-loop DNA in the Taiwanese Han population, we established a database of 155 unrelated individuals. For each individual, the complete 980bp DNA region from the 5' end of HVI to 3' end of HVII segment was sequenced. In these 155 sequence data, 149 differen...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00439-4
更新日期：2001-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:One case of the erroneous administration of deslanoside and high level of drug in antemortem plasma and postmortem specimens has been reported owing to the unusual surrounding circumstances. Deslanoside in antemortem plasma was determined by FPIA and the analysis was done by HPLC in the postmortem tissue samples. The ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(90)90179-3
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last years the research output of forensic medicine has sometimes been regarded as insufficient and as of poor quality, especially when parameters as impact factors and external funding were taken into account. However, forensic medicine has different tasks compared to clinical medicine. The main difference bet...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.009
更新日期：2007-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：:A postmortem root band (PMRB) is a distinct microscopic feature that is postulated to occur in hair remaining in the follicle during the postmortem interval [1] (Petraco et al., 1998). The scientific validity of this premise has been highlighted in two recent high-profile criminal cases involving PMRBs [2,3] (State of...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.07.009
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A population study on thirteen short tandem repeat (STR) loci was performed on 223 unrelated Italian Caucasians. The DNA was amplified by PCR. Separation and detection of the amplified STR fragments was carried out by use of 377 automated system (Applied Biosystems Division/Perkin Elmer). All loci meet Hardy-Weinberg ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00132-7
更新日期：1998-10-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The adhesion molecules identified in recent years can help improve the diagnosis of the wound age, especially of injuries with a short survival time. This is also indicative of the vitality of the wounds. The material investigated in the study originated from 465 skin wounds. The samples were taken from human autopsy ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00258-9
更新日期：2000-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigating crimes against children, specifically sexual solicitations, are complicated because not all offenders are contact-driven, meaning they want to meet the minor for sex in the physical world; instead, some offenders are fantasy-driven, in that they are more interested in cybersex and role-play. In addition,...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.028
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Ethanol and heroin are both depressant drugs on the central nervous system, and combined use is known to be dangerous due to pharmacodynamic interactions, leading to an even higher risk of respiratory depression and death. In addition, previous studies have suggested a pharmacokinetic interaction between e...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.06.032
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The AMPFlSTR((R)) SGM Plus system is a commercially available STR multiplex produced by Applied Biosystems, a division of Perkin Elmer, Foster City, California, USA that supersedes SGM. The multiplex contains the six SGM loci, amelogenin and four additional loci. These additional loci are D3S1358, D19S433, D16S539 and...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00182-1
更新日期：2000-08-14 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In cases of severe decomposition or skeletonization of a corpse after cerebral gun shot injury it is difficult to exactly reconstruct the bullet path in the brain. However, in case of murder or homicide this might become necessary to answer forensic questions such as the ability to move or other actions of t...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.08.012
更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Forensic identification of sudden unexplained death (SUD) has always been a ticklish issue because it used to be defined as sudden death without a conclusive diagnosis after autopsy. However, benefiting from the developments in genome research, a growing body of evidence points to the importance of ion channelopathies...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.006
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sample of 166 normal adult males and females was taken from different colleges of Assiut representing those living in upper Egypt. Each subject has been studied for measurements of stature (S), hand length (HL) and hand breadth (HB). The data were statistically analysed in order to assess the relationship between st...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(90)90304-h
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stature estimation is a standard procedure in the fields of forensic and biological anthropology, bio-archaeology and paleoanthropology, in order to gain biological insights into the individuals/populations studied. The most accurate stature estimation method is based on anatomical reconstruction (i.e., the Fully meth...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.01.009
更新日期：2013-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and rapid method for analysis of free and conjugated cresols in biological fluids was developed. Prior to and following freeing of the conjugated cresols by acid hydrolysis in a sealed ampoule, free cresols were extracted by Extrelut column extraction, determined by gas chromatography, and confirmed by gas ch...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(90)90282-4
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension is a growing medical concern in the United States. With the number of Americans suffering from hypertension increasing, the use of antihypertensives such as beta-blockers is increasing as well. In fact, three beta-blockers - atenolol, metoprolol and propranolol - were among the 200 most prescribed medicat...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.001
更新日期：2006-01-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Cigarettes are consumer products with a broad market-driven orientation. In order to satisfy the different needs of smokers, cigarette trademarks with different aroma, taste and appearance are available on the market. In this study near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy in combination with chemometrics was applied in order ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.016
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to determine the chronology of third molar mineralization and to establish Austrian reference data. Therefore, a cross-sectional study was undertaken by evaluating 610 panoramic radiographs in order to assess the mineralization status of the mandibular third molars of Austrian male and...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.08.014
更新日期：2007-07-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that postmortem serum catecholamine levels reflect the magnitude of physical stress responses or toxic/hyperthermic neuronal dysfunction during the death process. The present study investigated postmortem adrenaline (Adr), noradrenaline (Nad), and dopamine (DA) levels in pericardial flu...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.02.008
更新日期：2013-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in skin samples from seven forensic cases was detected by HPLC to distinguish their antemortem or postmortem origin. In total, there were thirteen antemortem and seven postmortem specimens. The results showed that LTB4 was found in all antemortem wound specimens which were either fresh, or refrig...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(96)01938-x
更新日期：1996-07-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this research is to assess the vulnerabilities of a high resolution fingerprint sensor when confronted with fake fingerprints. The study has not been focused on the decision outcome of the biometric device, but essentially on the scores obtained following the comparison between a query (genuine or fake)...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.002
更新日期：2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was carried out to evaluate the potential of using cholesterol and coprostanol, as indicators for the detection of decomposition fluid of buried pigs (S. s. domesticus) in soils. In May 2007, four pig carcasses (∼35kg) were buried in shallow graves (∼40 cm depth) at the University of Ontario Institute of Te...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.030
更新日期：2013-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The article presents research on the methods of crash velocity determination based on the Compact car class. The database used in the research is provided by the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) and includes numerous frontal crash tests, which allowed the determination of the mathematical model p...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.023
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
