Glycogen is mobilized during the disposal of peroxides by cultured astroglial cells from rat brain.

abstract：:A replication-defective recombinant adenoviral vector containing E. coli lacZ gene was injected into the gastrocnemius muscles of transgenic mice carrying mutant Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene and non-transgenic wild-type mice at 40 weeks of age. After 60 and 90 h of the injection, lacZ staining was observed a...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Murakami T,Nagano I,Hayashi T,Manabe Y,Shoji M,Setoguchi Y,Abe K

更新日期：2001-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) colocalizes with amyloid-beta peptide (A beta) deposits present in the brain of Alzheimer's patients. Recent studies showed that A beta 1-40 can adopt two different conformational states in solution (an amyloidogenic conformer, A beta ac, and a non-amyloidogenic conformer, A beta nac) which...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Alvarez A,Bronfman F,Pérez CA,Vicente M,Garrido J,Inestrosa NC

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous genetic and proteomic studies demonstrated that dynamin 1 is significantly associated with nicotine dependence (ND) in human smokers and its expression is highly modulated by nicotine in the brains of animals. To provide further molecular evidence for the involvement of dynamin 1 in the etiology of ND, we...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Xu Q,Li MD

更新日期：2011-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular dementia and Alzheimer disease are most common type of dementia. These diseases have been associated with cognitive decline and affected personal behavioral activities. Moreover, the pattern of cerebral blood flow in mild cognitive disorder has appeared as a predictive indication for the development into Alzh...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ghanbarabadi M,Iranshahi M,Amoueian S,Mehri S,Motamedshariaty VS,Mohajeri SA

更新日期：2016-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of fourth cerebroventricular injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) on respiration were studied in vagotomized rabbits. Phrenic neural activity was recorded and integrated. TRH (1.0 microgram) injection facilitated phrenic neural activity and increased respiratory rate. Peak phrenic nerve activity in...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Homma I,Oouchi M,Ichikawa S

更新日期：1984-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Around 200,000 veterans (up to 32% of those deployed) of the 1991 Gulf War (GW) suffer from GW illness (GWI), which is characterized by multiple deficits in cognitive, affective, sensory and nociception domains. In this study we employed resting state fMRI (rsfMRI) to map impairments in brain function in GWI with adva...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gopinath KS,Sakoglu U,Crosson BA,Haley RW

更新日期：2019-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We report positron emission tomographic measurements of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in a male patient with war and torture related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) during symptom provocation. The subject was exposed to war related sounds before and after treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhib...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fernandez M,Pissiota A,Frans O,von Knorring L,Fischer H,Fredrikson M

更新日期：2001-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the effect of histamine (HA) on spontaneous firing of dopaminergic (DA) and GABAergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) and the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the rat in vitro. Single-unit extracellular recordings were obtained and drugs were bath applied. In both regions application of HA (10...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Korotkova TM,Haas HL,Brown RE

更新日期：2002-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Satellite glial cells (SGCs) surround the neurons in sympathetic ganglia and are believed to make important contributions to the function of the ganglia under normal and pathological conditions. It has been proposed that SGCs communicate chemically with the neurons, but little is known about their pharmacological prop...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Feldman-Goriachnik R,Wu B,Hanani M

更新日期：2018-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have suggested the involvement of some metabolic hormones in memory formation and synaptic plasticity. Insulin dysfunction is known as an essential process in the pathogenesis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study we examined whether adiponectin (ADN), as an insulin-sensitizing adipokine, ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pousti F,Ahmadi R,Mirahmadi F,Hosseinmardi N,Rohampour K

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular dopamine and noradrenaline concentrations in the medial prefrontal cortex were determined using online microdialysis in freely moving rats during classical appetitive or aversive conditioning to a contextual conditioned stimulus (CS). As CS we used placement in a Skinner box where either foot shocks or f...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Feenstra MG,Teske G,Botterblom MH,De Bruin JP

更新日期：1999-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the hypothetical role of ovarian hormones, estrogen and progesterone, in cocaine-induced behavioral activity and self-administration, this study investigated the effects of cocaine, estrogen, and progesterone administration on monoamine levels in the medial prefrontal cortex of ovariectomized hormone-treated ra...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Perrotti LI,Beck KD,Luine VN,Quiñones V

更新日期：2000-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Curcumin is capable of promoting peripheral nerve regeneration in normal condition. However, it is unclear whether its beneficial effect on nerve regeneration still exists under diabetic mellitus. The present study was designed to investigate such a possibility. Diabetes in rats was developed by a single dose of strep...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ma J,Yu H,Liu J,Chen Y,Wang Q,Xiang L

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclophosphamide (CP) has been used as an antitumour agent or immunosuppressant clinically, though the potential biological role of CP in the central nervous system (CNS) has not been clarified. In the present study, we found that pretreatment with CP prevented neuronal cell death caused by serum deprivation in cultur...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kitazawa H,Numakawa T,Adachi N,Kumamaru E,Tuerxun T,Kudo M,Kunugi H

更新日期：2010-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is the vehicle for fast, reliable and robust communication between motor neuron and muscle. The unparalleled accessibility of this synapse to morphological, electrophysiological and genetic analysis has yielded an in depth understanding of many molecular components mediating its format...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fish LA,Fallon JR

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain pH is thought to be an influential factor in determining susceptibility to seizures. We compared the susceptibility of brain slices from carbonic anhydrase II (CA II)-deficient mice to epileptiform activity induced by low extracellular [Mg2+], with slices from normal littermates, both bathed in artificial cerebr...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Velísek L,Moshé SL,Stanton PK

更新日期：1996-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Antidromic action potentials were recorded from rat paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic nucleus neurons following electrical stimulation of the pituitary stalk. Increases in stimulation frequency to 10 or 20 Hz caused progressive increases in antidromic latency and, often, failure of the antidromic potential ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pittman QJ

更新日期：1983-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that the CaVα2δ auxiliary subunit regulates the density of high voltage-activated Ca2+ channels in the plasma membrane and that alterations in their functional expression might have implications in the pathophysiology of diverse human diseases such as neuropathic pain. However, little is known concern...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： González-Ramírez R,Martínez-Hernández E,Sandoval A,Gómez-Mora K,Felix R

更新日期：2018-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Vigabatrin (VGB, gamma-vinyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)), an irreversible inhibitor of GABA transaminase, increases regional inhibitory effects by elevating GABA concentration and reducing glutamate synthesis. In the present study, changes in glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity and its immunoreactivity in the s...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kang TC,An SJ,Park SK,Hwang IK,Choi SY,Kwon OS,Won MH

更新日期：2003-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Nowadays, the style of living is restless and busy which has resulted in increased stress among many people. Stress causes various mental and health illness such as depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and aggressive behavior. Yoga and Sudarshan Kriya (SK) meditation are healthy ways to eradicate stress from people's ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sharma H,Raj R,Juneja M

更新日期：2019-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:As a prevalent disease all over the world, changed functional activities and/or structures in many brain regions have been found in depression. In this study, 5-week chronic restraint stress (CRS) was performed to establish depression rat models, and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET) wa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wei K,Bao W,Zhao Z,Zhou W,Liu J,Wei Y,Li M,Wu X,Liu B,Du Y,Gong W,Dong J

更新日期：2018-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that P7 rat pups injected with the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) blocker MK801 displayed robust apoptotic injury within hours after injection. Further studies from our lab suggest that loss of calcium cannot be compensated for when vulnerable neurons lack calcium buffering capabilities...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Turner CP,Debenedetto D,Liu C

更新日期：2009-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The nitric oxide (NO)-cGMP signaling system and cAMP system play critical roles in the formation of multiple-trial induced, protein synthesis-dependent long-term memory (LTM) in many vertebrates and invertebrates. The relationship between the NO-cGMP system and cAMP system, however, remains controversial. In honey bee...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Matsumoto Y,Hatano A,Unoki S,Mizunami M

更新日期：2009-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Modulation of ionic channel properties by neurotransmitters and hormones is called neuromodulation and may be the basis for many long-lasting changes in animal behavior, e.g. changes in the arousal or motivational states. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), originally identified as a hypophysiotropic hormone, is no...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Oka Y

更新日期：1992-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA-binding activity of nuclear factor (NF-kB) was found to be induced in the spinal cord of rats with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS), from the onset of the disease. This activation of NF-kB persisted throughout the disease period and decreased thereafter ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pahan K,Schmid M

更新日期：2000-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) is associated with an expansion of CAG/polyglutamine-repeat of a gene of unknown function. We performed an immunohistochemical study to identify the immunolocalization of the disease protein ataxin-2 in normal and SCA2 patients. Although normal and expanded ataxin-2 were ubiquitous...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Koyano S,Uchihara T,Fujigasaki H,Nakamura A,Yagishita S,Iwabuchi K

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An anti-Fos protein antiserum was used to elucidate the diurnal expression of Fos protein in the normal and degenerate rd/rd mice retina. We have found that Fos expression is stimulated in cells of both inner nuclear layer (INL) and ganglion cell layer (GCL) at the onset of light period and reaches its maximum after 2...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Huerta JJ,Llamosas MM,Cernuda-Cernuda R,García-Fernández JM

更新日期：1997-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigated the eye movement and postural control performance in dyslexic children while reading text and performing Landolt reading when sitting and standing. Fifteen dyslexic and 15 non-dyslexic children were asked to sit in a chair while the eye movements were recorded, and were then asked to sta...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Razuk M,Barela JA,Peyre H,Gerard CL,Bucci MP

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in contingent negative variation (CNV), a brain-evoked potential related in arousal, as well as in serum triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), prolactin (PRL), cortisol and growth hormone (GH) levels were recorded in 12 male volunteers receiving either thyrotropin-releasing ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Strollo F,Amabile G,Fattapposta F,Strollo G,More M,Riondino G

更新日期：1988-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance P caused a depolarization of cultured spinal neurones which was often accompanied by a decrease in membrane conductance. The peptide usually had no effect on the membrane potential and resistance of glial cells. In contrast to the depolarization by glutamate, which is associated with an influx of Na+ and an ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hösli L,Hösli E,Zehntner C,Landolt H

更新日期：1981-07-02 00:00:00