Cognitive therapy: looking backward, looking forward.

abstract：:This study evaluates research on gestational and neonatal factors implicated as causes of schizophrenia. These include obstetrical complications (particularly gestational hypoxia), viral infections, autoimmune agents, developmental deficits, and maternal stress. Evidence strongly suggests that these factors are import...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Brixey SN,Gallagher BJ 3rd,McFalls JA Jr,Parmelee LF

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present report considers organic factors of pathogenesis, in addition to environmental factors, as causal processes in cases of dual disability of mental retardation and behavior disorders. Relevant to organic pathogenesis, in cases of dual diagnosis, basic biological processes are presented, mechanisms concerned ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Towbin A

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research indicates that many brain-damage screening tests lack the ability to separate organic from functional patients at a satisfactory level. However, the Smith Symbol-Digit Modalities Test, the Benton Visual Retention Test, the Background Interference Procedure variation of the Minnesota Percepto-Diagnost...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Watson CG,Gasser B,Schaefer A,Buranen C,Wold J

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study extends a translational action research program by applying a theoretically based measure of risk in predicting incidents of restraint among children and adolescents in a secure psychiatric hospital. Youth inpatients (N = 149, aged 5-17 years) were assessed at intake for the presence of selected individual ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Tompsett CJ,Domoff S,Boxer P

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administered the Low Back (Lb) Scale, a special derivative of the MMPI, to 20 patients with functional low back pain and 20 patients with verifiable organic evidence for their low back complaints. The Social Desirability Scale also was administered in order to assess the test-taking attitudes of the patients. The two ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Tsushima WT,Towne WS

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent disorder with serious impairments, but it often remains undetected. The aim of the study was to develop an ADHD screening scale from the Symptom Check-List-90-R (SCL-90-R) and describe its psychometric properties. The item selection was base...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Abbass K,Corbisiero S,Stieglitz RD

更新日期：2020-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 109 Black and White heroin and cocaine addicts in treatment for drug abuse were compared on the Adjective Checklist (ACL). We found that the White addict had a significantly different pattern of needs than did the Black addict, characterized by more psychological dependence, distress, and maladjustment. Con...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Craig RJ,Olson RE

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceptions and attitudes of academic and applied clinical psychologists with regard to social psychology and several aspects of clinical psychology were compared, as were possible changes in perceptions over a 15-year period. Theory, research, and practice generally were seen as more relevant in 1984 than in 1969, pa...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Thelen MH,Rodriguez MD

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated 261 Mexican-American college students' performance on the Psychological Screening Inventory (PSI), a brief personality instrument designed to detect persons who might benefit from more extensive evaluations in mental health settings. In addition to providing PSI results against which oth...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Negy C,Woods DJ

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this article is to introduce, illustrate, and present effectiveness data on a new telepsychology program for the treatment of fear of public speaking. The Talk to Me program is an Internet-based self-applied intervention that has several components, including a diagnostic assessment, a structured treatment,...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Botella C,Hofmann SG,Moscovitch DA

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research on Blacks or African-Americans in psychiatric settings suggests that Black-White MMPI differences are minimized or eliminated when researchers match or control for key moderator variables, including psychiatric diagnosis. This study attempted to determine whether Hispanic-White MMPI differences are eit...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Velasquez RJ,Callahan WJ,Young R

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychotherapeutic treatment tends to have a high attrition rate ("premature termination") and there have been multiple efforts to help new patients, including those considering treatment, better understand the nature and expectations inherent to this process as a means to improve retention and outcome. These efforts a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Geller JD,Farber BA

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnoses of major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and mild brain injury are based in substantial part on the self-reported symptoms of patients. This study found that 96.9% of untrained subjects were able to endorse symptoms on checklists to meet the DSM-III-R self-report cri...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Lees-Haley PR,Dunn JT

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the reliability and validity of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) as completed by doctoral-level clinicians in the treatment of adolescents. We asked 294 randomly selected, experienced psychiatrists and psychologists to describe a patient aged 14 to 18 in treatment for personality...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Dutra L,Campbell L,Westen D

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since traditional psychological assessment instruments focus mainly on the characteristics of individuals, techniques for systematically measuring social environments may help to increase assessment validity. One of the best developed environmental measures is the Family Environment Scale (FES), a 90-item inventory wi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Boake C,Salmon PG

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the relationship between interpersonal dependency and medical service use in a hospital setting, the number of medical consultations and psychotropic medication prescriptions were compared in matched, mixed-sex samples of 40 dependent and 40 nondependent psychiatric inpatients. Results indicated that depend...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： O'Neill RM,Bornstein RF

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Standards for Educational and Psychological Tests as well as other official policy statements of the American Psychological Association call for competent assessment skills. However, a thorough review of the literature evidences only a handful of models that transmit these mandates into practice. The MASTERY model...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Fantuzzo JW,Moon GW

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on a review of numerous studies conducted on normal, neurosurgical and brain-injured individuals, the right cerebral hemisphere appears to be dominant in the perception and identification of environmental and nonverbal sounds; the analysis of geometric and visual space (e.g., depth perception, visual closure); s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Joseph R

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The current work replicated a landmark study conducted by Seligman and colleagues (2005) that demonstrated the long-term benefits of positive psychology exercises (PPEs). In the original study, two exercises administered over 1 week ("Three Good Things" and "Using your Signature Strengths in a New Way") were...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Mongrain M,Anselmo-Matthews T

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical psychologists face unique challenges in developing Southeast Asian countries because mental health care has not received the kind of attention it deserves. In part, this has been the result of lack of knowledge or misunderstanding about mental health and adherence to various religious and traditional beliefs....

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Kumaraswamy N

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) offers an alternative to traditional psychotherapies designed to regulate affect. ACT is based on the premise that normal cognitive processes distort and enhance the experience of unpleasant emotion, leading clients to engage in problematic behaviors designed to avoid or attenua...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Blackledge JT,Hayes SC

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We summarize the four papers in this issue by consumers evaluating their mental health treatment, focusing on aspects of their treatment that they collectively found helpful and hindering. These factors include the context of treatment, the therapy relationship, interventions used and issues addressed, helpful experie...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Glass CR,Arnkoff DB

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hutt's hypothesis that anxiety is reflected by absolute size deviations on reproduced Bender-Gestalt figures was investigated by administering the test to 40 subjects (half under anxiety-arousing and half under non-anxiety-arousing conditions). Measures of trait anxiety and defensive style were found to be intercorrel...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Rao AV,Potash HM

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The specificity of Salkovskis and Warwick's (2001) 4 health-related dysfunctional beliefs to health anxiety was examined. METHOD:Specificity was examined using a medically healthy sample of community members recruited through the Internet (N = 410, mean age = 32.9 years, 55.4% female). Structural equation mo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Fergus TA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article introduces an issue of the Journal of Clinical Psychology:In Session devoted to treatment failures in psychotherapy. In contrast to recent attention from the research perspective and cognitive-behavioral orientation, this issue focuses on clinical material from multiple theoretical perspectives. This arti...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Lampropoulos GK

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study is to examine the heterogeneity of attenuated psychotic symptoms (PS) and related personality factors using a cluster analytic approach. METHOD:A large sample of participants from the general population was evaluated in terms of attenuated symptomatology (psychotic and affective)...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Laloyaux J,Larøi F,Nuyens F,Billieux J

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was hypothesized that the Profile of Mood States (bipolar form) measures two higher-order dimensions: Positive and Negative Affect. It also was conjectured that subjects low in self-esteem report more Negative Affect than those high in self-esteem. POMS and the Self-Attitude Inventory were administered to 102 high ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Lorr M,Wunderlich R

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to develop a procedure that would provide a preliminary assessment of the level of intertrainer agreement on the Empathic Understanding scale. To illustrate the proposed procedure, a pilot study was undertaken in which 30 excerpts of helping interactions that included the client's stateme...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Avery AW,Danish SJ

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This psychometric study explores the Portuguese version of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist (PCL-5). It aims to clarify the best-fitting latent structure among competing PTSD models (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-fifth edition [DSM-5], Dysphoria, Dysphoric Arousal, An...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Carvalho T,da Motta C,Pinto-Gouveia J

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study's aims are to explore ethnic differences in rates of adverse childhood experiences and lifetime traumatic events and in rates of psychiatric disorders for patients exposed to similar traumas. Rates of these events and rates of major depressive disorder, posttraumatic stress, substance use, and borderline per...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Pérez Benítez CI,Yen S,Shea MT,Edelen MO,Markowitz JC,McGlashan TH,Ansell EB,Grilo CM,Skodol AE,Gunderson JG,Morey LC

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00