Gestational and neonatal factors in the etiology of schizophrenia.

abstract：:Asked 61 male clinical psychologists (21 blacks and 40 whites) to assess case histories that were presented to them to determine whether racial or social class biases could be detected. In order to avoid the apparent artificial results or weak interpretations of past research, only cases with concurrently validated di...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Bamgbose O,Edwards D,Johnson S

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing number of psychiatric patients report satanic ritual abuse, prompting research into this controversial area. In the current study, the Word Association Test (WAT) was modified to assess experience with satanic abuse. Pilot work resulted in norms for two domains: normative and satanic. Female psychiatric pati...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Leavitt F,Labott SM

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigated whether the predictive validity of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) could be enhanced by having Ss complete the BDI under regular vs. a 6-week projected response set. Six hundred students participated in the initial screening phase, in which they were administered the BDI under both standard and projec...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Burkhart BR,Rogers K,McDonald WD,McGrath R,Arnoscht O

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports adolescent norms for the Optimism-Pessimism (PSM) scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). The PSM scale measures explanatory style on a continuum from optimistic to pessimistic by using 298 MMPI items. It is based on Seligman's theory of explanatory style and was construct...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Malinchoc M,Colligan RC,Offord KP

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cluster analysis was performed on data collected from six different groups, one of controls and five of various patient groups. The analysis produced two clusters of items that differentiated groups at significant levels. The schizophrenic group, in particular, showed very high levels of significance when compared w...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Apperson LB,Stinnett PW

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current study used multilevel growth mixture modeling to ascertain groups of patients who had similar trajectories in their psychological functioning over the course of short-term treatment. METHOD:A total of 10,854 clients completed a measure of psychological functioning before each session. Psychologic...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Owen J,Adelson J,Budge S,Wampold B,Kopta M,Minami T,Miller S

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigated the utility of profile analysis, using the WISC-R to differentiate learning disabled from emotionally disturbed and nonhandicapped children. Little evidence was found to support the use of WISC-R subtest scatter, and profile analysis was discussed. Research efforts that focus upon the meaning of WISC-R su...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Vance B,Singer MG,Kitson DL,Brenner OC

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We surveyed clinicians in residential treatment centers (RTCs) to explore their perceptions of barriers to and resources for accomplishing research and scholarly pursuits. A nationwide sampling of RTCs generated a sample of 273 respondents, which consisted of 95 psychologists, 27 psychiatrists, and 151 social workers....

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Pfeiffer SI,Burd S,Wright A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present report considers organic factors of pathogenesis, in addition to environmental factors, as causal processes in cases of dual disability of mental retardation and behavior disorders. Relevant to organic pathogenesis, in cases of dual diagnosis, basic biological processes are presented, mechanisms concerned ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Towbin A

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examined the importance of therapist-client agreement for therapy outcome in group therapy. Fifty-five clients comprised 12 groups conducted by 6 therapists. The study considered data in two phases. In the first an attempt was made to reduce clients' ambiguity about relationship aspects of therapy via a preparation fo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Peake TH

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spiritual and religious interventions in psychotherapy have increasingly received research attention, particularly with highly religious clients. This study examined client opinions about and experiences with religious interventions in psychotherapy. A sample of 152 clients at a counseling center of a university spons...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Martinez JS,Smith TB,Barlow SH

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new level of sophistication is advocated for psychotherapy research--methodological pluralism. This pluralism recognizes the number of unexamined and untested assumptions that are embedded within any method, including traditional scientific methods. These assumptions restrict the questions that can be asked and the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Slife BD,Gantt EE

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The development of a constructive therapeutic alliance may represent an important feature of interpersonal adaptation in clients with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). The present study explores cognitive heuristics as dynamic features of change in relationship with the therapeutic alliance in the treatm...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Kramer U,Golam M

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normative data are presented for two Bender-Gestalt scoring systems with a sample of "normal" controls (n = 150), emotionally disturbed (n = 140), and mentally retarded/neurologically impaired (MR/NI) adolescents (n = 47), aged 12 to 17 years. The results failed to support the use of Hutt's (1985) Psychopathology Scal...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Belter RW,McIntosh JA,Finch AJ Jr,Williams LD,Edwards GL

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether events associated with physiological maternal and fetal stress during the birth process were associated with diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), alone or in combination with demographic variables. We gathered data through maternal responses to a 17-item questionnaire. ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Claycomb CD,Ryan JJ,Miller LJ,Schnakenberg-Ott SD

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 200-item, self-report personality disorder inventory (Coolidge Axis II Inventory; CATI) was administered to 52 married target subjects. Their spouses and a close friend completed a significant-other form about the targets. The mean correlation across all personality disorder scales was .51 for the targets-spouses, ....

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Coolidge FL,Burns EM,Mooney JA

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Scrupulosity is a relatively common but understudied subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) characterized by religious or moral fears. It is difficult to treat and frequently disabling. We examined scrupulosity as it relates to (a) treatment-seeking behavior and perceived treatment gains, (b) the per...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Siev J,Baer L,Minichiello WE

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the use of the MMPI to discriminate between two groups of hotline volunteers: those who after training would become effective interviewers and those who would not. Effective interviewers were defined as those who emitted 40% or more good responses when they were responding to a crisis ca...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Evans DR

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is no specific self-efficacy measure that has been developed primarily for problem drinkers seeking a moderation drinking goal. In this article, we report the factor structure of a 20-item Controlled Drinking Self-Efficacy Scale (CDSES; Sitharthan et al., 1996; Sitharthan et al., 1997). The results indicate that...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Sitharthan T,Job RF,Kavanagh DJ,Sitharthan G,Hough M

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations of outpatient narcotic antagonist programs have found high attribution rates when compared to such modalities as methadone. Moreover, outcome studies generally are lacking. The present study followed 50 patients through their course of treatment at an outpatient clinic of the Nassau County Department of...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Capone T,Brahen L,Condren R,Kordal N,Melchionda R,Peterson M

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the methodological deficiencies in this area of research, it is impossible to make any valid conclusions about whether hypnosis itself is effective in the treatment of cigarette habituation. In this study, 87 volunteers who wanted to quit cigarette smoking were assigned randomly to the experimental hypnosis...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Schubert DK

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examined the effects of a training program for counselors and therapists based upon configurations of (a) systematic human relations training; (b) cognitive restructuring of counselor beliefs; and (c) systematic performance feedback. Criterion measures consisted of post vs. pre-gain scores on selected scales of the Pe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Tosi DJ,Eshbaugh DM

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigated factorial structure of social status in hospitalized schizophrenics, alcoholics, executives and prison populations totaling 965 Ss. Five major factors were derived from the data obtained by administration of a 200-item Social Status Study instrument: Factor I--Social Class Role; Factor II--Conservative Ci...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Pishkin V,Thorne FC

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Snake or cockroach phobic Ss were given opportunities to approach a live specimen. Those instructed to go "as far as they could" made significantly more progress in overcoming their fear than Ss asked to proceed cautiously. They also did better than the group especially urged to push themselves, although this differen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Efran JS,Ascher LM,Webb RE,Moore DJ

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceptions and attitudes of academic and applied clinical psychologists with regard to social psychology and several aspects of clinical psychology were compared, as were possible changes in perceptions over a 15-year period. Theory, research, and practice generally were seen as more relevant in 1984 than in 1969, pa...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Thelen MH,Rodriguez MD

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from the standardization sample of the Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test (KAIT) were used to examine race/ethnic differences on the Horn-Cattell fluid and crystallized constructs. Samples included 768 individuals aged 11 to 24 years (575 White, 117 Black, 76 Hispanic) and 1,160 individuals aged 25 to...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Kaufman AS,McLean JE,Kaufman JC

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This research aimed to describe the developmental trajectories of clinical psychology trainees across competency domains over multiple placements. METHOD:Competency reviews of 252 trainees were completed at mid-placement and end-placement for up to four consecutive placements by 143 field supervisors. Compet...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Deane FP,Gonsalvez C,Joyce C,Britt E

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the structure and validity of the use of the 18-item Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ-18), a measure of thwarted belongingness (TB) and perceived burdensomeness (PB), among older adults. METHOD:Community-dwelling older adults (N = 284; mean age = 73 years; age range = 64-96 years;...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Marty MA,Segal DL,Coolidge FL,Klebe KJ

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated whether a pain sample and pain simulators could be distinguished on the Pain Patient Profile (P3). Forty patients with a pain condition completed the P3 under normal instructions, while 20 students responded under instructions to feign a pain disorder but to attempt to avoid detection. The simu...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： McGuire BE,Shores EA

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the present study was to examine whether cognitive distortions (e.g., cognitive errors; negative views of self, world, and future) influence the association between dating violence and problematic substance use behaviors in a sample of psychiatrically hospitalized adolescents. METHOD:Participant...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychology

authors： Miller AB,Williams C,Day C,Esposito-Smythers C

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00