Crystal structure of an anti-carbohydrate antibody directed against Vibrio cholerae O1 in complex with antigen: molecular basis for serotype specificity.

Abstract:

:The crystal structure of the murine Fab S-20-4 from a protective anti-cholera Ab specific for the lipopolysaccharide Ag of the Ogawa serotype has been determined in its unliganded form and in complex with synthetic fragments of the Ogawa O-specific polysaccharide (O-SP). The upstream terminal O-SP monosaccharide is shown to be the primary antigenic determinant. Additional perosamine residues protrude outwards from the Ab surface and contribute only marginally to the binding affinity and specificity. A complementary water-excluding hydrophobic interface and five Ab-Ag hydrogen bonds are crucial for carbohydrate recognition. The structure reported here explains the serotype specificity of anti-Ogawa Abs and provides a rational basis toward the development of a synthetic carbohydrate-based anti-cholera vaccine.

authors

Villeneuve S,Souchon H,Riottot MM,Mazie JC,Lei P,Glaudemans CP,Kovác P,Fournier JM,Alzari PM

doi

10.1073/pnas.060022997

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-07-18 00:00:00

pages

8433-8

issue

15

eissn

0027-8424

issn

1091-6490

pii

060022997

journal_volume

97

pub_type

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