Abstract:
:The crystal structure of the murine Fab S-20-4 from a protective anti-cholera Ab specific for the lipopolysaccharide Ag of the Ogawa serotype has been determined in its unliganded form and in complex with synthetic fragments of the Ogawa O-specific polysaccharide (O-SP). The upstream terminal O-SP monosaccharide is shown to be the primary antigenic determinant. Additional perosamine residues protrude outwards from the Ab surface and contribute only marginally to the binding affinity and specificity. A complementary water-excluding hydrophobic interface and five Ab-Ag hydrogen bonds are crucial for carbohydrate recognition. The structure reported here explains the serotype specificity of anti-Ogawa Abs and provides a rational basis toward the development of a synthetic carbohydrate-based anti-cholera vaccine.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
Villeneuve S,Souchon H,Riottot MM,Mazie JC,Lei P,Glaudemans CP,Kovác P,Fournier JM,Alzari PMdoi
10.1073/pnas.060022997keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-07-18 00:00:00pages
8433-8issue
15eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490pii
060022997journal_volume
97pub_type
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