Ovarian and breast cancer risks to women in families with two or more cases of ovarian cancer.

abstract：:Under the aegis of EUROCARE, a European Union project to assemble survival data from population-based cancer registries and analyze them according to standardized procedures, we have investigated and compared colon-cancer survival in 10 European countries. We analyzed 68,283 colon-cancer cases diagnosed between 1978 a...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Sant M,Capocaccia R,Verdecchia A,Gatta G,Micheli A,Mariotto A,Hakulinen T,Berrino F

更新日期：1995-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was conducted in northern Iran in areas of very high, high and moderately low incidence of oesophageal cancer. Morphine metabolites in urine as an indicator of opium use, and a variety of nutritional and biochemical measures, including salivary antipyrine half-life, were determined in households with a case of...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Ghadirian P,Stein GF,Gorodetzky C,Roberfroid MB,Mahon GA,Bartsch H,Day NE

更新日期：1985-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The Swedish Family-Cancer Database was used to analyze familial relationships in mothers and daughters in invasive and in situ cervical cancers from years 1958-1994, including a total of 125,000 in situ and 14,000 invasive cancers. In situ cancers were diagnosed on average 10 years earlier than invasive cancers. Famil...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Hemminki K,Dong C,Vaittinen P

更新日期：1999-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (hOGG1) plays a major role in the repair of 8-hydroxyguanine, one of the major forms of DNA damage generated by reactive oxygen species in tobacco smoke. If left unrepaired by hOGG1, 8-hydroxyguanine can produce G:C-to-T:A transversions. Recent studies have suggested that the hOGG1...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Hu YC,Ahrendt SA

更新日期：2005-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A challenging task of the immune system is to fight cancer cells. However, a variety of human cancers educate immune cells to become tumor supportive. This is exemplified for tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), which are polarized towards an anti-inflammatory and cancer promoting phenotype. Mechanistic explanations, ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Weigert A,Schiffmann S,Sekar D,Ley S,Menrad H,Werno C,Grosch S,Geisslinger G,Brüne B

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subtype-specific incidence patterns in populations at high risk of lymphoma offer insight into lymphomagenesis. The incidence profiles for the 2 most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes were compared for 2 immunodeficient populations, adults receiving a kidney transplant 1982-2003 (n = 7,730) or diagnosed with human ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Vajdic CM,van Leeuwen MT,Turner JJ,McDonald AM,Webster AC,McDonald SP,Chapman JR,Kaldor JM,Grulich AE

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In advanced stages of malignant melanoma (MM), metastases to the CNS are frequently observed. Few results are available on trophic factors and immunological features involved in the process of invasion and adhesion of circulating metastatic cells into the CNS. A direct comparison of remote metastases found in differen...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Geertsen R,Zenklusen R,Kamarashev J,Burg G,Dummer R

更新日期：1999-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The stability of expression of a membrane antigen on human FME melanoma cells was investigated by means of flow cytometric cell sorting and analysis. The melanoma-associated 250 kd antigen was strongly expressed on all cells, as recognized by binding of the monoclonal antibody 9.2.27. By flow cytometric cell sorting, ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lindmo T,Davies C,Fodstad O,Morgan AC

更新日期：1984-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Factors related to energy metabolism and the metabolic syndrome, such as higher body mass index (BMI), blood glucose, or blood lipids, and blood pressure, are associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, CRC is a heterogeneous disease, developing through distinct pathways with differences in ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Myte R,Gylling B,Häggström J,Häggström C,Zingmark C,Löfgren Burström A,Palmqvist R,Van Guelpen B

更新日期：2019-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome 17 is a frequent target during breast-cancer formation and progression. It has been shown to be affected by allele losses at multiple sites, as well as by DNA amplification. Our aim was to delineate a map of the genetic alterations on chromosome 17 in a given set of breast tumors. To this end we analyzed 15...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Kirchweger R,Zeillinger R,Schneeberger C,Speiser P,Louason G,Theillet C

更新日期：1994-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The European Study Group for Pancreatic Cancer (ESPAC-1) study is the largest study of adjuvant treatment for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma to date and confirmed a survival advantage for adjuvant chemotherapy but not for chemoradiation. The importance of parallel evaluation of survival and quality of life (QoL) has...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Carter R,Stocken DD,Ghaneh P,Bramhall SR,Olah A,Kelemen D,Bassi C,Friess H,Dervenis C,Spry N,Büchler MW,Neoptolemos JP,European Study Group for Pancreatic Cancer (ESPAC).

更新日期：2009-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibroblast growth factor 15 (FGF15), FGF19 in humans, is a gut-derived hormone and a key regulator of bile acids and carbohydrate metabolism. FGF15 also participates in liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy inducing hepatocellular proliferation. FGF19 is overexpressed in a significant proportion of human hepato...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Uriarte I,Latasa MU,Carotti S,Fernandez-Barrena MG,Garcia-Irigoyen O,Elizalde M,Urtasun R,Vespasiani-Gentilucci U,Morini S,de Mingo A,Mari M,Corrales FJ,Prieto J,Berasain C,Avila MA

更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the role of tumor nitric oxide (NO) and vascular regulation in tumor ulceration following high-dose tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) treatment. Using TNF-responsive (MethA) and nonresponsive (LL2) mouse tumors, tumor NO concentration was measured with an electrochemical sensor and tumor blood ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Menon C,Bauer TW,Kelley ST,Raz DJ,Bleier JI,Patel K,Steele K,Prabakaran I,Shifrin A,Buerk DG,Sehgal CM,Fraker DL

更新日期：2008-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies directed against idiotypic determinants of the cell-surface IgM of a B lymphoma, 38c, were effective in delaying development of the tumor and in some instances in preventing its growth. The efficacity of the anti-idiotype antibodies was markedly increased when they were injected in combination with anti-neo...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Hurwitz E,Burowski D,Kashi R,Hollander N,Haimovich J

更新日期：1986-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the substantial benefit of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for metastatic prostate cancer, patients often progress to castration-resistant disease (CRPC) that is more difficult to treat. CRPC is associated with renewed androgen receptor activity in tumor cells and restoration of tumor androgen levels throug...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lubik AA,Nouri M,Truong S,Ghaffari M,Adomat HH,Corey E,Cox ME,Li N,Guns ES,Yenki P,Pham S,Buttyan R

更新日期：2017-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-12 (IL-12) has potent antitumor activities via natural killer cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes. However, the molecular mechanisms whereby IL-12 induces tumoricidal activities are poorly understood. Here, we report the genome-wide analysis of gene expression in a primary murine mammary carcinoma model that...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Shi X,Liu J,Xiang Z,Mitsuhashi M,Wu RS,Ma X

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have shown an increased risk of malignancies in women with endometriosis. Little is known about the impact of endometriosis on cancer survival. We investigated whether the survival after a diagnosis of a malignancy differs in women with a previously diagnosed endometriosis compared to other women. Women with a...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Melin A,Lundholm C,Malki N,Swahn ML,Sparen P,Bergqvist A

更新日期：2011-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The prognostic significance of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) in patients with gastric cancer (GC) is controversial. The aims of our meta-analysis are to assess its correlation with clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic significance in GC. PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane d...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Huang X,Gao P,Sun J,Chen X,Song Y,Zhao J,Xu H,Wang Z

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high molecular weight RNA-reverse transcriptase complex in the culture media of peripheral leukocytes obtained from two Japanese patients with myeloma-leukemia was detected by demonstration of a 3H-uridine peak and a peak of DNA polymerizing activity banding at a density of 1.15-1.19g/ml. The enzyme in the complex w...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Sawada H,Tashima M,Nakamura T,Uchiyama T,Sagawa K,Takatsuki K,Uchino H,Ito Y

更新日期：1977-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the expression of tumor-suppressor protein p53 in a variety of laryngeal carcinomas from 43 patients (25 primary, 13 metastatic and 5 recurrent cases), 13 normal laryngeal tissues and 7 benign laryngeal nodule biopsy specimens, using the polyclonal antibody CM-1. Previously we have reported a high incidenc...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Anwar K,Nakakuki K,Imai H,Naiki H,Inuzuka M

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a microarray technique, we found decorin to be underexpressed, but osteopontin (OPN) to be overexpressed, in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This study aims to examine whether plasma decorin and OPN plus personal substances use (tobacco, alcohol and areca) can serve as suitable clinical markers to pre...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Wu IC,Wu DC,Huang CC,Lin HS,Chen YK,Tsai HJ,Lu CY,Chou SH,Chou YP,Li LH,Tai SY,Wu MT

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a longitudinal cohort study to determine the association of Helicobacter pylori infection and the progression of chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) with gastric cancer. A cohort of 4655 healthy asymptomatic subjects was followed for a mean period of 7.7 years. H. pylori infection was established by serum sp...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Ohata H,Kitauchi S,Yoshimura N,Mugitani K,Iwane M,Nakamura H,Yoshikawa A,Yanaoka K,Arii K,Tamai H,Shimizu Y,Takeshita T,Mohara O,Ichinose M

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like growth factor (HB-EGF) is a member of the EGF family of polypeptide growth factors, which includes EGF, transforming growth factor alpha(TGF-alpha), amphiregulin (AR) and betacellulin (BTC). To assess the potential role of HB-EGF in human gastric carcinomas, the expre...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Naef M,Yokoyama M,Friess H,Büchler MW,Korc M

更新日期：1996-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:China was one of the countries with the highest esophagus cancer risk in the world during the 1970s. This report provides data on time trends of esophagus cancer incidence and mortality during the 1970s-90s in selected geographic areas of China. Information on newly diagnosed cancer cases and cancer deaths is based on...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Ke L

更新日期：2002-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The large geographic variations in the incidence of gastric cancer (GC) are likely due to differential environmental exposures, in particular to Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. We aimed to investigate the impact of H. pylori on the epigenome in normal gastric mucosa and methylation changes associated with c...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Woo HD,Fernandez-Jimenez N,Ghantous A,Degli Esposti D,Cuenin C,Cahais V,Choi IJ,Kim YI,Kim J,Herceg Z

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To probe the potential contribution of beta-galactoside-contributing epitopes and receptor proteins (gal-1 and gal-3) to colon malignancy, we first examined the expression of galectins and binding sites in clinical specimens by lectin and immunohistochemistry. Sixty-seven colonic surgical resections were studied, incl...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Hittelet A,Legendre H,Nagy N,Bronckart Y,Pector JC,Salmon I,Yeaton P,Gabius HJ,Kiss R,Camby I

更新日期：2003-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple drug resistance (MDR) is a problem that seriously reduces the efficacy of many chemotherapy agents. One mechanism for MDR is increased acidification of endocytic vesicles and increased cytosol pH, so weak base chemotherapeutic agents, including doxorubicin, are trapped in endocytic vesicles and exhibit a drug...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lou PJ,Lai PS,Shieh MJ,Macrobert AJ,Berg K,Bown SG

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown that the loss of p53 function contributed to resistance of tumor cells to TNF-induced cytotoxicity. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of wild-type p53 (wt-p53) expression on TNF sensitivity, by introducing wt-p53 into MCF7/Adr cells in which p53 was deleted, via a recombinant adenovirus encod...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Shatrov VA,Ameyar M,Bouquet C,Cai Z,Stancou R,Haddada H,Chouaib S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is detected in nearly all cervical cancers and approximately half of vaginal cancers. However, vaginal cancer is an order of magnitude less common than cervical cancer, not only in the general population but also among women with HIV/AIDS. It is interesting therefore that recent studies foun...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： D'Souza G,Burk RD,Zhong Y,Minkoff H,Massad LS,Xue X,Watts DH,Anastos K,Palefsky JM,Levine AM,Colie C,Castle PE,Strickler HD

更新日期：2012-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic cancer (PC) is characterized as one of the deadliest malignancies and its treatment is a great challenge to clinical oncologists. Expression of COX-2 is detectable in 75% of PCs among which 50% showed overexpression, suggesting the importance of COX-2 enzyme and its metabolic product prostaglandin E2 (PGE(2...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Ahmed F,Adsule S,Ali AS,Banerjee S,Ali S,Kulkarni S,Padhye S,Sarkar FH

更新日期：2007-02-15 00:00:00