Abstract:
:1-Hydroxybenzotriazole, violuric acid, and N-hydroxyacetanilide are three N-OH compounds capable of mediating a range of laccase-catalyzed biotransformations, such as paper pulp delignification and degradation of polycyclic hydrocarbons. The mechanism of their enzymatic oxidation was studied with seven fungal laccases. The oxidation had a bell-shaped pH-activity profile with an optimal pH ranging from 4 to 7. The oxidation rate was found to be dependent on the redox potential difference between the N-OH substrate and laccase. A laccase with a higher redox potential or an N-OH compound with a lower redox potential tended to have a higher oxidation rate. Similar to the enzymatic oxidation of phenols, phenoxazines, phenothiazines, and other redox-active compounds, an "outer-sphere" type of single-electron transfer from the substrate to laccase and proton release are speculated to be involved in the rate-limiting step for N-OH oxidation.
journal_name
Appl Environ Microbioljournal_title
Applied and environmental microbiologyauthors
Xu F,Kulys JJ,Duke K,Li K,Krikstopaitis K,Deussen HJ,Abbate E,Galinyte V,Schneider Pdoi
10.1128/aem.66.5.2052-2056.2000keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-01 00:00:00pages
2052-6issue
5eissn
0099-2240issn
1098-5336journal_volume
66pub_type
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