Quantitative expression of Oct-3/4 defines differentiation, dedifferentiation or self-renewal of ES cells.

abstract：:Using microarrays, we identified de novo copy number variations in the SHANK2 synaptic scaffolding gene in two unrelated individuals with autism-spectrum disorder (ASD) and mental retardation. DNA sequencing of SHANK2 in 396 individuals with ASD, 184 individuals with mental retardation and 659 unaffected individuals (...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Berkel S,Marshall CR,Weiss B,Howe J,Roeth R,Moog U,Endris V,Roberts W,Szatmari P,Pinto D,Bonin M,Riess A,Engels H,Sprengel R,Scherer SW,Rappold GA

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS, MIM 209900) is a heterogeneous autosomal recessive disorder characterized by obesity, pigmentary retinopathy, polydactyly, renal malformations, mental retardation, and hypogenitalism. The disorder is also associated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and congenital heart disease. Six dis...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Mykytyn K,Braun T,Carmi R,Haider NB,Searby CC,Shastri M,Beck G,Wright AF,Iannaccone A,Elbedour K,Riise R,Baldi A,Raas-Rothschild A,Gorman SW,Duhl DM,Jacobson SG,Casavant T,Stone EM,Sheffield VC

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic linkage studies with chromosome 21 DNA markers and mutation analysis of the beta-amyloid protein precursor gene located in 21q21.3 have indicated that early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD) is a heterogeneous disorder for which at least one other chromosomal locus exists. We examined two extended histopatholog...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Van Broeckhoven C,Backhovens H,Cruts M,De Winter G,Bruyland M,Cras P,Martin JJ

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A scarlet fever outbreak began in mainland China and Hong Kong in 2011 (refs. 1-6). Macrolide- and tetracycline-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes emm12 isolates represent the majority of clinical cases. Recently, we identified two mobile genetic elements that were closely associated with emm12 outbreak isolates: the in...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Davies MR,Holden MT,Coupland P,Chen JH,Venturini C,Barnett TC,Zakour NL,Tse H,Dougan G,Yuen KY,Walker MJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inactivation of TGF-beta family signaling is implicated in colorectal tumor progression. Using cis-Apc(+/Delta716) Smad4(+/-) mutant mice (referred to as cis-Apc/Smad4), a model of invasive colorectal cancer in which TGF-beta family signaling is blocked, we show here that a new type of immature myeloid cell (iMC) is r...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Kitamura T,Kometani K,Hashida H,Matsunaga A,Miyoshi H,Hosogi H,Aoki M,Oshima M,Hattori M,Takabayashi A,Minato N,Taketo MM

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The telomerase enzyme lengthens telomeres, an activity essential for chromosome stability in most eukaryotes. The enzyme is composed of a specialized reverse transcriptase and a template RNA. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, overexpression of TLC1, the telomerase RNA gene, disrupts telomeric structure. The result is both ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Peterson SE,Stellwagen AE,Diede SJ,Singer MS,Haimberger ZW,Johnson CO,Tzoneva M,Gottschling DE

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinocerebellar ataxia type I (SCAI) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease caused by the expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat on chromosome 6p. Normal alleles range from 19-36 repeats while SCA1 alleles contain 43-81 repeats. We now show that in 63% of paternal transmissions, an increase in repeat numb...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Chung MY,Ranum LP,Duvick LA,Servadio A,Zoghbi HY,Orr HT

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We identified the gene carrying the juvenile spermatogonial depletion mutation (jsd), a recessive spermatogenic defect mapped to mouse chromosome 1 (refs. 1,2). We localized jsd to a 272-kb region and resequenced this area to identify the underlying mutation: a frameshift that severely truncates the predicted protein ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Bradley J,Baltus A,Skaletsky H,Royce-Tolland M,Dewar K,Page DC

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors. Using 9,087 affected individuals, 12,171 controls and 915,354 imputed SNPs from the Schizophrenia Psychiatric Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) Consortium (PGC-SCZ), we estimate that 23% (s.e. = 1%) of variation in liability to sc...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Lee SH,DeCandia TR,Ripke S,Yang J,Schizophrenia Psychiatric Genome-Wide Association Study Consortium (PGC-SCZ).,International Schizophrenia Consortium (ISC).,Molecular Genetics of Schizophrenia Collaboration (MGS).,Sullivan PF,Goddard ME

更新日期：2012-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Human synovial sarcomas contain a recurrent and specific chromosomal translocation t(X;18)(p11.2;q11.2). By screening a synovial sarcoma cDNA library with a yeast artificial chromosome spanning the X chromosome breakpoint, we have identified a hybrid transcript that contains 5' sequences (designated SYT) mapping to ch...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Clark J,Rocques PJ,Crew AJ,Gill S,Shipley J,Chan AM,Gusterson BA,Cooper CS

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have carried out automated extraction of explicit and implicit biomedical knowledge from publicly available gene and text databases to create a gene-to-gene co-citation network for 13,712 named human genes by automated analysis of titles and abstracts in over 10 million MEDLINE records. The associations between gen...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Jenssen TK,Laegreid A,Komorowski J,Hovig E

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene Ucp2 is a member of a family of genes found in animals and plants, encoding a protein homologous to the brown fat uncoupling protein Ucp1 (refs 1-3). As Ucp2 is widely expressed in mammalian tissues, uncouples respiration and resides within a region of genetic linkage to obesity, a role in energy dissipation ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Arsenijevic D,Onuma H,Pecqueur C,Raimbault S,Manning BS,Miroux B,Couplan E,Alves-Guerra MC,Goubern M,Surwit R,Bouillaud F,Richard D,Collins S,Ricquier D

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome region 1q21.1 contains extensive and complex low-copy repeats, and copy number variants (CNVs) in this region have recently been reported in association with congenital heart defects, developmental delay, schizophrenia and related psychoses. We describe 21 probands with the 1q21.1 microdeletion and 15 proba...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Brunetti-Pierri N,Berg JS,Scaglia F,Belmont J,Bacino CA,Sahoo T,Lalani SR,Graham B,Lee B,Shinawi M,Shen J,Kang SH,Pursley A,Lotze T,Kennedy G,Lansky-Shafer S,Weaver C,Roeder ER,Grebe TA,Arnold GL,Hutchison T,Rei

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency (AVED) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease which maps to chromosome 8q13. AVED patients have an impaired ability to incorporate alpha-tocopherol into lipoproteins secreted by the liver, a function putatively attributable to the alpha-tocopherol transfer protein...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Ouahchi K,Arita M,Kayden H,Hentati F,Ben Hamida M,Sokol R,Arai H,Inoue K,Mandel JL,Koenig M

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jackson-Weiss syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by craniosynostosis, foot anomalies and great phenotypic variability. Recently mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) have been found in patients with another craniosynostotic syndrome, Crouzon syndrome. FGFR2 is a member of the ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Jabs EW,Li X,Scott AF,Meyers G,Chen W,Eccles M,Mao JI,Charnas LR,Jackson CE,Jaye M

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hypopigmentation, severe immunologic deficiency with neutropenia and lack of natural killer (NK) cells, a bleeding tendency and neurologic abnormalities. Most patients die in childhood. The CHS hallmark is the occurrence of giant i...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Nagle DL,Karim MA,Woolf EA,Holmgren L,Bork P,Misumi DJ,McGrail SH,Dussault BJ Jr,Perou CM,Boissy RE,Duyk GM,Spritz RA,Moore KJ

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains of the Beijing lineage are globally distributed and are associated with the massive spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis in Eurasia. Here we reconstructed the biogeographical structure and evolutionary history of this lineage by genetic analysis of 4,987 isolates from 99 ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Merker M,Blin C,Mona S,Duforet-Frebourg N,Lecher S,Willery E,Blum MG,Rüsch-Gerdes S,Mokrousov I,Aleksic E,Allix-Béguec C,Antierens A,Augustynowicz-Kopeć E,Ballif M,Barletta F,Beck HP,Barry CE 3rd,Bonnet M,Borroni E,

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Splice acceptors with the genomic NAGNAG motif may cause NAG insertion-deletions in transcripts, occur in 30% of human genes and are functional in at least 5% of human genes. We found five significant biases indicating that their distribution is nonrandom and that they are evolutionarily conserved and tissue-specific....

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Hiller M,Huse K,Szafranski K,Jahn N,Hampe J,Schreiber S,Backofen R,Platzer M

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characterization of the polycystic kidney disease 1 (PKD1) gene has been complicated by genomic rearrangements on chromosome 16. We have used an exon linking strategy, taking RNA from a cell line containing PKD1 but not the duplicate loci, to clone a cDNA contig of the entire transcript. The transcript consists of 14,...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Hughes J,Ward CJ,Peral B,Aspinwall R,Clark K,San Millán JL,Gamble V,Harris PC

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report that a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the gene (PTPN22) encoding the lymphoid protein tyrosine phosphatase (LYP), a suppressor of T-cell activation, is associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D). The variants encoded by the two alleles, 1858C and 1858T, differ in a crucial amino acid residue inv...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Bottini N,Musumeci L,Alonso A,Rahmouni S,Nika K,Rostamkhani M,MacMurray J,Meloni GF,Lucarelli P,Pellecchia M,Eisenbarth GS,Comings D,Mustelin T

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After imputation of data from the 1000 Genomes Project into a genome-wide dataset of Ghanaian individuals with tuberculosis and controls, we identified a resistance locus on chromosome 11p13 downstream of the WT1 gene (encoding Wilms tumor 1). The strongest signal was obtained at the rs2057178 SNP (P = 2.63 × 10(-9))....

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Thye T,Owusu-Dabo E,Vannberg FO,van Crevel R,Curtis J,Sahiratmadja E,Balabanova Y,Ehmen C,Muntau B,Ruge G,Sievertsen J,Gyapong J,Nikolayevskyy V,Hill PC,Sirugo G,Drobniewski F,van de Vosse E,Newport M,Alisjahbana B,

更新日期：2012-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress tolerance of the heart requires high-fidelity metabolic sensing by ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels that adjust membrane potential-dependent functions to match cellular energetic demand. Scanning of genomic DNA from individuals with heart failure and rhythm disturbances due to idiopathic dilated cardio...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Bienengraeber M,Olson TM,Selivanov VA,Kathmann EC,O'Cochlain F,Gao F,Karger AB,Ballew JD,Hodgson DM,Zingman LV,Pang YP,Alekseev AE,Terzic A

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies have identified several loci associated with pancreatic cancer risk; however, the mechanisms by which genetic factors influence the development of sporadic pancreatic cancer remain largely unknown. Here, by using genome-wide association analysis and functional characterization, we ident...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Zheng J,Huang X,Tan W,Yu D,Du Z,Chang J,Wei L,Han Y,Wang C,Che X,Zhou Y,Miao X,Jiang G,Yu X,Yang X,Cao G,Zuo C,Li Z,Wang C,Cheung ST,Jia Y,Zheng X,Shen H,Wu C,Lin D

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High hyperdiploid (51-67 chromosomes) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is one of the most common childhood malignancies, comprising 30% of all pediatric B cell-precursor ALL. Its characteristic genetic feature is the nonrandom gain of chromosomes X, 4, 6, 10, 14, 17, 18 and 21, with individual trisomies or tetrasomi...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Paulsson K,Lilljebjörn H,Biloglav A,Olsson L,Rissler M,Castor A,Barbany G,Fogelstrand L,Nordgren A,Sjögren H,Fioretos T,Johansson B

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligonucleotide microarray (DNA chip)-based hybridization analysis is a promising new technology which potentially allows rapid and cost-effective screens for all possible mutations and sequence variations in genomic DNA. Here, I review current strategies and uses for DNA chip-based resequencing and mutational analysi...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Hacia JG

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed a whole-genome association analysis of lung tumor susceptibility using dense SNP maps ( approximately 1 SNP per 20 kb) in inbred mice. We reproduced the pulmonary adenoma susceptibility 1 (Pas1) locus identified in previous linkage studies and further narrowed this quantitative trait locus (QTL) to a regi...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Liu P,Wang Y,Vikis H,Maciag A,Wang D,Lu Y,Liu Y,You M

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to identify genetic variants associated with heart failure by using a rat model of the human disease. We performed invasive cardiac hemodynamic measurements in F2 crosses between spontaneously hypertensive heart failure (SHHF) rats and reference strains. We combined linkage analyses with genome-wide expressio...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Monti J,Fischer J,Paskas S,Heinig M,Schulz H,Gösele C,Heuser A,Fischer R,Schmidt C,Schirdewan A,Gross V,Hummel O,Maatz H,Patone G,Saar K,Vingron M,Weldon SM,Lindpaintner K,Hammock BD,Rohde K,Dietz R,Cook SA,Sc

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of commensal microbes for human health is increasingly recognized, yet the impacts of evolutionary changes in human diet and culture on commensal microbiota remain almost unknown. Two of the greatest dietary shifts in human evolution involved the adoption of carbohydrate-rich Neolithic (farming) diets (...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Adler CJ,Dobney K,Weyrich LS,Kaidonis J,Walker AW,Haak W,Bradshaw CJ,Townsend G,Sołtysiak A,Alt KW,Parkhill J,Cooper A

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Through whole-genome sequencing of 2,230 Icelanders, we detected a rare nonsynonymous SNP (minor allele frequency = 0.55%) in the C3 gene encoding a p.Lys155Gln substitution in complement factor 3, which, following imputation into a set of Icelandic cases with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and controls, assoc...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Helgason H,Sulem P,Duvvari MR,Luo H,Thorleifsson G,Stefansson H,Jonsdottir I,Masson G,Gudbjartsson DF,Walters GB,Magnusson OT,Kong A,Rafnar T,Kiemeney LA,Schoenmaker-Koller FE,Zhao L,Boon CJ,Song Y,Fauser S,Pei M,

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tectorial membrane is an extracellular matrix of the inner ear that contacts the stereocilia bundles of specialized sensory hair cells. Sound induces movement of these hair cells relative to the tectorial membrane, deflects the stereocilia, and leads to fluctuations in hair-cell membrane potential, transducing sou...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Verhoeven K,Van Laer L,Kirschhofer K,Legan PK,Hughes DC,Schatteman I,Verstreken M,Van Hauwe P,Coucke P,Chen A,Smith RJ,Somers T,Offeciers FE,Van de Heyning P,Richardson GP,Wachtler F,Kimberling WJ,Willems PJ,Govaerts

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00