A scoring system for the assessment of basic life support ability.

abstract：:Almost any insult to the body can set in motion the sequence of physiologic and biochemical changes leading to shock. In the absence of effective treatment widespread disruption of the body's biological mechanisms inevitably follows. This review will describe some of cellular and subcellular disturbances associated wi...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Ledingham IM

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) due to ventricular fibrillation (VF), VF may recur during resuscitation (recurrent VF) or fail to defibrillate (shock-resistant VF). While retrospective studies have suggested that amplitude spectral area (AMSA) and slope predict defibrillation, it is unknown whether ...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Shanmugasundaram M,Valles A,Kellum MJ,Ewy GA,Indik JH

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Physiologic monitoring of resuscitative efforts during cardiac arrest is gaining in importance, as it provides a real-time window into the cellular physiology of patients. The aim of this review is to assess the quality of evidence surrounding the use of physiologic monitoring to guide cardiopulmon...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Chopra AS,Wong N,Ziegler CP,Morrison LJ

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To assess the experience, knowledge and attitudes of local primary health-care doctors towards resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. METHODS:We conducted a survey of general practitioners (GPs) working in both private and public sectors. The survey consisted of 29 questions and was self-administered. R...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Ong ME,Chan YH,Ang HY,Lim SH,Tan KL

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The opening of voltage sensitive calcium channels is an important event in the progression of irreversible shock, allowing the entry of toxic amounts of calcium (Ca2+) into the cells. Because intracellular magnesium (Mg2+) can efflux through these same channels, changes in serum Mg2+ may reflect the patency of these c...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Carroll RG,Iams SG,Pryor WH Jr,Allison EJ Jr

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 2-month-old female infant presented with septic shock, refractory to high doses of catecholamines. Continuous infusion of terlipressin at a rate of 10 mcg/kgh produced a significant increase in the mean arterial pressure that was evident within half and hour, so allowing a reduction in the rate of catecholamine infu...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Zeballos G,López-Herce J,Fernández C,Brandstrup KB,Rodríguez-Núñez A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Reliable, non-invasive detection of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) with minimal interruptions to chest compressions would be valuable for high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). We investigated the potential of photoplethysmography (PPG) to detect the presence of a spontaneous pulse dur...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Wijshoff RW,van der Sar T,Peeters WH,Bezemer R,Aelen P,Paulussen IW,Ordelman SC,Venema A,van Berkom PF,Aarts RM,Woerlee PH,Scheffer GJ,Noordergraaf GJ

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The San Antonio Vasopressin Symposium reviewed substantial accumulated data concerning vasopressin in haemorrhagic, septic, and cardiac arrest shock conditions and found that there is considerable evidence to support the use of vasopressin in overcoming vasopressin deficiency or insufficiency. The value of vasopressin...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Cohn SM,Blackbourne LH,Landry DW,Proctor KG,Walley KR,Wenzel V

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the use of the Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA), the oesophageal-tracheal combitube (ETC) and the tracheal tube (TT) by medical students, with a view to recommend changes to the medical school curriculum. METHODS:A prospective cohort study of 93 third-year medical students were taught the use of LMA, ...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Tiah L,Wong E,Chen MF,Sadarangani SP

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of 'basic' airway control without equipment, using the combination of backward tilt of the head, forward displacement of the mandible, and separation of lips and teeth (i.e. the triple airway maneuver) has been well established. Direct mouth-to-mouth and mouth-to-nose ventilation must continue to be taugh...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Benson D,Klain M,Braslow A,Cummins R,Grenvik A,Herlich A,Kampschulte S,Kaye W,Scarberry E

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A direct correlation between the duration of arterial hypotension (40 mmHg) and the activity value of nuclear Ca2+/Mg(2+)-dependent DNA-endonucleases was revealed in dogs exposed to hemorrhagic shock. Thus, an increase in the activity of endonucleases was significant after 2 h of arterial hypotension. During that peri...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Kozhura VL,Nosova NV,Novoderzhkina IS,Solovyeva JV

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared plasma epinephrine levels after three different tracheal epinephrine application techniques and intravenous injection in male and female anesthetized and paralyzed domestic pigs. Epinephrine was administered intravenously (10 microg/kg) (group i.v.) or tracheally (100 microg/kg) either by direct injection ...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Mielke LL,Frank C,Lanzinger MJ,Wilhelm MG,Entholzner EK,Hargasser SR,Hipp RF

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of ventricular fibrillation (VF) as the presenting rhythm in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is declining, whereas pulseless electrical activity (PEA) is increasing. This changing epidemiology has occurred concomitant with an increase in beta-blocker use. AIMS:The aim of this study was t...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Youngquist ST,Kaji AH,Niemann JT

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated whether the use of therapeutic hypothermia improves the outcome after cardiac arrest (CA) under routine clinical conditions. METHOD:In a retrospective study, data of CA survivors treated from 2003 to 2010 were analysed. Of these, 143 patients were treated with hypothermia at 33 ± 0.5°C for 2...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Pfeifer R,Jung C,Purle S,Lauten A,Yilmaz A,Surber R,Ferrari M,Figulla HR

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop statistical tools that use combined initial survival data and post-resuscitation survival data to test the null hypothesis that true, population-wide outcomes following experimental CPR interventions are not different from control. METHOD:A new test statistic, d(2), for evaluating Type 1 error is ...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Babbs CF

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe two cases of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and one case of apparent life threatening apnoea where resuscitation was attempted by the mouth-to-mouth route. This was associated with evidence of gastric distension, including reflux of milk into the airway in the first two cases. In the second case the m...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Tonkin SL,Gunn AJ

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) improves survival from cardiac arrest. The interactions between CPR and the new biphasic (BiP) defibrillation waveforms have not been defined. Our purpose was to compare the effect of CPR versus no CPR during BiP and damped sinusoidal (DS) shocks on the termination of vent...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Garcia LA,Allan JJ,Kerber RE

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to investigate regional variation in the characteristics, incidence and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in Australia and New Zealand. METHODS:This was a population-based cohort study of OHCA using data from the Aus-ROC Australian and New Zealand OHCA Epistry ove...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Beck B,Bray J,Cameron P,Smith K,Walker T,Grantham H,Hein C,Thorrowgood M,Smith A,Inoue M,Smith T,Dicker B,Swain A,Bosley E,Pemberton K,McKay M,Johnston-Leek M,Perkins GD,Nichol G,Finn J,Aus-ROC Steering Committee.

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Comparing the outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in men and women and to determine whether sex modifies the effect of targeted temperature management (TTM) at 33 or 36°C. METHODS:The TTM trial randomized 950 patients to TTM at 33 or 36°C for 24h. This predefined sub-study of the TTM trial assessed...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Winther-Jensen M,Kjaergaard J,Wanscher M,Nielsen N,Wetterslev J,Cronberg T,Erlinge D,Friberg H,Gasche Y,Horn J,Hovdenes J,Kuiper M,Pellis T,Stammet P,Wise MP,Åneman A,Hassager C

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM OF THE STUDY:Sternal and rib fractures are frequent complications caused by chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This study aimed to investigate the potential association of CPR-related thoracic and abdominal injuries and compression depth measured with an accelerometer. METHODS:We analys...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Hellevuo H,Sainio M,Nevalainen R,Huhtala H,Olkkola KT,Tenhunen J,Hoppu S

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heat stroke is an emergent condition characterized by hyperthermia (>40 °C/>104 °F) and nervous system dysregulation. There are two primary etiologies: exertional which occurs during physical activity and non-exertional which occurs during extreme heat events without physical exertion. Left untreated, both m...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Douma MJ,Aves T,Allan KS,Bendall JC,Berry DC,Chang WT,Epstein J,Hood N,Singletary EM,Zideman D,Lin S,First Aid Task Force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation.

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of strategies to reduce the spread of simulated aerosol during chest compressions on manikin and cadaver experimental models. METHODS:To evaluate aerosol-spread we nebulized ultraviolet sensitive detergents into the artificial airway of a resuscitation dummy and performed CPR. The spre...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Ott M,Milazzo A,Liebau S,Jaki C,Schilling T,Krohn A,Heymer J

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:We sought to examine whether the outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest (OHCA) patients differed between weekday and weekend/holiday admissions, or between daytime and nighttime admissions. METHODS:From a national registry of OHCA events in Japan between 2005 and 2008, 173,137 cases where the call-to-h...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Koike S,Tanabe S,Ogawa T,Akahane M,Yasunaga H,Horiguchi H,Matsumoto S,Imamura T

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An intrathoracic pressure regulator (ITPR) is a device that can be added to the external end of a tracheal tube to create controlled negative airway pressure between positive pressure ventilations. The resulting downward bias of the airway pressure baseline promotes increased venous return and enhanced circulation dur...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Babbs CF,Yannopoulos D

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM OF THE STUDY:Regionalization of care for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) may improve patient outcomes. We evaluated inter-hospital variations in post-arrest care provision and the relation between hospital case volume and survival in Pennsylvania. METHODS:This retrospective study (2013-2017) used data from ...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Balian S,Buckler DG,Blewer AL,Bhardwaj A,Abella BS,CARES Surveillance Group.

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To systematically review studies comparing bystander automated external defibrillator (AED) use to no AED use in regard to clinical outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), and to provide a descriptive summary of studies on the cost-effectiveness of bystander AED use. METHODS:We searched Medline, Embase,...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Holmberg MJ,Vognsen M,Andersen MS,Donnino MW,Andersen LW

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The importance of ventilatory support during cardiac arrest and basic life support is controversial. This experimental study used dynamic computed tomography (CT) to assess the effects of chest compressions only during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CCO-CPR) on alveolar recruitment and haemodynamic parameters in po...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Markstaller K,Rudolph A,Karmrodt J,Gervais HW,Goetz R,Becher A,David M,Kempski OS,Kauczor HU,Dick WF,Eberle B

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Implementing prehospital advanced life support (ALS) services requires more medical and societal resources in training and equipment. The actual demand for ALS services in our communities was not clear. To ensure good use of expensive resources, it is important to evaluate the demand and appropriateness of...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Lu TC,Chen YT,Ko PC,Lin CH,Shih FY,Yen ZS,Ma MH,Chen SC,Chen WJ,Lin FY

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Since the introduction of the UK's National Early Warning Score (NEWS) and its modification, NEWS2, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has caused a worldwide pandemic. NEWS and NEWS2 have good predictive abilities in patients with other infections and sepsis, however there is little evidence of their per...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Kostakis I,Smith GB,Prytherch D,Meredith P,Price C,Chauhan A,Portsmouth Academic ConsortIum For Investigating COVID-19 (PACIFIC-19).

更新日期：2020-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study evaluates a new CPR feedback application for the iPhone (iCPR) designed to improve chest compression performance tested in a cardiac arrest simulation to evaluate performance and acceptance by healthcare professionals and lay people. METHODS:We built an application specifically dedicated t...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Semeraro F,Taggi F,Tammaro G,Imbriaco G,Marchetti L,Cerchiari EL

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00