Abstract:
:Almost any insult to the body can set in motion the sequence of physiologic and biochemical changes leading to shock. In the absence of effective treatment widespread disruption of the body's biological mechanisms inevitably follows. This review will describe some of cellular and subcellular disturbances associated with the shock syndrome, the persistence of which lead to (multiple) organ failure. Current views as to the mechanisms of these disturbances will be outlined with particular reference to hypovolemic and septic shock. Finally, an indication will be given of the relevant therapeutic implications, now and in the future.
journal_name
Resuscitationjournal_title
Resuscitationauthors
Ledingham IMdoi
10.1016/0300-9572(89)90055-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
S85-99eissn
0300-9572issn
1873-1570pii
0300-9572(89)90055-5journal_volume
18 Supplpub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
RESUSCITATION文献大全abstract:AIMS:Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) is frequently attributed to coronary artery disease, thus guidelines recommend coronary angiography (CAG) for survivors of OHCA. However, the real-world application of these guidelines is unknown, and we sought to evaluate CAG practices in the contemporary OHCA population. ME...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.10.007
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report describes the first reported successful UK pre-hospital thoracotomy performed outside the London HEMS system. Continuous ECG monitoring during the procedure has allowed presentation of sequential ECGs recorded during the procedure. ...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.05.026
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cardiac arrest (CA) is a rare but recognized complication of emergency airway management. Our aim was to measure the incidence of peri-intubation CA during emergency intubation and identify factors associated with this complication. METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of emergency endotracheal intubations per...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.07.022
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum lactic acidosis is characterized by a pH less than 7.25 and lactate greater than 5 mEq. Although sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) is standard treatment for this condition, clinical and experimental studies suggest that high doses of NaHCO3 may be ineffectual or even detrimental to brain, cardiovascular, and respirato...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-9572(88)90015-9
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although often preventable, drowning remains a leading cause of accidental death, especially in children. New definitions classify drowning as the process of experiencing respiratory impairment from submersion or immersion in a liquid. The key pathophysiological feature in drowning is hypoxia. Accurate neurological pr...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.06.007
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In-hospital cardiac arrest is a rare event associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The ability to identify the ICU patients at risk for cardiac arrest could allow the clinical team to prepare staff and equipment in anticipation. METHODS:This pilot study was completed at a large tertiary care pe...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.11.017
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Trauma management systems have grown in response to regional variations in trauma population, geographical conditions and the provisions of care. National Trauma Registries are being established to improve patient outcomes. However international comparisons could provide the potential to record regional perf...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.06.023
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Appropriate chest compression (CC) depth is associated with improved CPR outcome. CCs provided in hospital are often conducted on a compliant mattress. The objective was to quantify the effect of mattress compression on the assessment of CPR quality in children. METHODS:A force and deflection sensor (FDS) w...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.02.006
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although the survival rate after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has increased over time, little is known about the return to work of OHCA survivors. We aim to evaluate prevalence and factors associated with return to work (RTW) in OHCA survivors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All consecutive OHCA survivors ...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.05.021
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Advanced Life Support (ALS) Provider Course trains healthcare professionals in a standardised approach to the management of a cardiac arrest. In the setting of limited resources for healthcare training, it is important that courses are fit for purpose in addressing the needs of both the individual and he...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00101-1
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio(NLR) is a marker of systemic inflammation. We hypothesized that admission NLR is related to mortality and that epinephrine application during resuscitation influences NLR in patients after successful resuscitation from out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). METHODS:This ret...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.05.006
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case report of successful treatment of shock induced by the calcium channel blocker (CCB) diltiazem. A 75-year-old woman took a combination of tablets, including diltiazem. Soon after arrival, she developed haemodynamic shock which persisted despite treatment with fluids, dopamine, dobutamine, norepinephr...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00026-1
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Older people are trained infrequently in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), yet are more likely to witness a cardiac arrest. Older people who are CPR trained perform CPR when witnessing a cardiac arrest. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether elderly adults (>55 years) who receive chest-compression only cardiopulmon...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00123-0
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) as part of artificial ventilation is currently considered a basic provision to provide adequate treatment of critically ill patients in intensive care units. Hitherto only the application of intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) with an end-expirat...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-9572(78)90030-8
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-resuscitation care has emerged as an important predictor of survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). In Japan, selected hospitals are certified as Critical Care Medical Centers (CCMCs) based on their ability and expertise. HYPOTHESIS:Outcome after OHCA is better in patients transported to a...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.02.008
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The effect of the number and level of on-scene emergency medical technicians (EMTs) on the outcomes of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains unclear. We aimed to test the association between the number and level of EMTs and the outcomes of patients with OHCA. METHODS:We analysed Utstein-based...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.11.048
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Safety precautions during defibrillation and cardioversion are generally taken very seriously. The actual hazard for bystanders and rescuers, however, has rarely been investigated. Recently, continuing chest compressions during defibrillation has been suggested to improve outcome from cardiac arrest. This ar...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.01.002
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine the causes and the prognosis of consecutive patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest occurring in a general hospital. We assessed 28 females and 94 males (aged 13-82 years) who were resuscitated from cardiac arrest not attributable to acute myocardial infarction. V...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00154-0
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Up to 90% of cardiac arrests are due to acute myocardial infarction or severe myocardial ischaemia. Thrombolysis is an effective treatment for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), but there is no evidence or guideline to put forward a thrombolysis strategy during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). In two phys...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.07.012
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent experimental and clinical studies of cardiac arrest, suggesting a brain damage ameliorating effect of thiopental loading, stimulated the development of an international randomized clinical trial of brain resuscitation. Twelve collaborating hospitals in 9 countries are testing the efficacy of post-cardiac arrest...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0300-9572(82)90022-3
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is associated with high mortality. Current methods for predicting mortality post-arrest require data unavailable at the time of initial medical contact. We created and validated a risk prediction model for patients experiencing OHCA who achieved return of spontaneous cir...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.09.009
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Since the introduction of the UK's National Early Warning Score (NEWS) and its modification, NEWS2, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has caused a worldwide pandemic. NEWS and NEWS2 have good predictive abilities in patients with other infections and sepsis, however there is little evidence of their per...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.10.039
更新日期:2020-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::The San Antonio Vasopressin Symposium reviewed substantial accumulated data concerning vasopressin in haemorrhagic, septic, and cardiac arrest shock conditions and found that there is considerable evidence to support the use of vasopressin in overcoming vasopressin deficiency or insufficiency. The value of vasopressin...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.06.005
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The quality of life support delivered during cardiopulmonary resuscitation affects outcomes. However, little data exist regarding the quality of resuscitation delivered to children and factors associated with adherence to American Heart Association (AHA) resuscitation guidelines. PARTICIPANTS:Pediatric resi...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.03.020
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Glutamine and glutamate are major mediators of secondary brain cell death during post-cardiac arrest syndrome. As there is an equilibrium between brain tissue and plasma concentrations of glutamine and glutamate, their elimination from systemic circulation by extracorporeal blood purification may ultimately lead to...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.09.020
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study aimed to investigate the effects of dispatcher-initiated telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation (TCPR) in Japan using a nationwide population-based registry. METHODS:Adult Japanese patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA; n = 582,483, age ≥18 years) were selected from a nationwide Utstein-st...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.08.031
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) publishes guidelines on neonatal resuscitation, which are evidence-based where possible. Initial assessment of heart rate, breathing and colour is an essential part of newborn resuscitation and the guidelines state that heart rate may be assessed using a ste...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.10.002
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine if mathematical optimization of in-hospital defibrillator placements can reduce in-hospital cardiac arrest-to-defibrillator distance compared to existing defibrillators in a single hospital. METHODS:We identified treated IHCAs and defibrillator placements in St. Michael's Hospital in Toronto, Canada ...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.03.018
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Cardiac arrest presenting as pulseless electrical activity (PEA) currently has a very low survival rate. Many of the conditions underlying PEA (cardiac tamponade, hypovolemia, and pulmonary embolus) are associated with specific cardiac ultrasound findings. The aim of this study was to evaluate a rapid cardia...
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.04.007
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:To analyse 2 years of experience after introducing automated external defibrillators (AED) all over Austria. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This observational study evaluated the number of privately purchased devices and the rate of local bystander-triggered AED deployments from November 2002 to December 2004....
journal_title:Resuscitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.11.019
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00