Cross-platform genomic identification and clinical validation of breast cancer diagnostic biomarkers.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Circulating non-coding RNA is an ideal source to discover novel biomarkers for non-invasive screening. However, studies for the discovery of universal miRNAs in serum and exosomes for breast cancer early diagnosis are limited. METHODS:Based on bioinformatic analysis, in vitro and in vivo studies were performed to understand the role of identified hsa-miR-423-5p in cancer proliferation, migration, cancer stem cell properties. Next, global non-coding RNA expression profiles in blood serum and exosome were performed. hsa-miR-423-5p expression from a total of 356 peripheral blood samples was evaluated and the association of hsa-miR-423-5p expression with clinical characteristics, sensitivity and specificity for breast cancer diagnosis were assessed. RESULTS:The expression of serum and exosomal hsa-miR-423-5p is abnormally increased in breast cancer. Suppression of hsa-miR-423-5p inhibited cell proliferation and invasion in both T47D and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines, and tumor growth in vivo. Compared with 113 healthy women, quantification analysis of hsa-miR-423-5p in 224 breast cancer samples confirmed the abnormal expression. Serum hsa-miR-423-5p was significantly associated with the clinical stage (P=0.001) and Ki-67 level (P=0.004). CONCLUSIONS:A translational bioinformatics analysis procedure and validation by in vitro, in vivo, and clinical samples reveal that hsa-miR-423-5p could be used as a non-invasive breast cancer biomarker.

journal_name

Aging (Albany NY)

journal_title

Aging

authors

Liu D,Li B,Shi X,Zhang J,Chen AM,Xu J,Wang W,Huang K,Gao J,Zheng Z,Liu D,Wang H,Shi W,Chen L,Xu J

doi

10.18632/aging.202388

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-20 00:00:00

issn

1945-4589

pii

202388

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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