Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and cancer prognosis: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies.

abstract：:Singapore is endemic for Dengue virus, with approximately 10,000 to 20,000 annual cases reported in recent years. In 2012, Chikungunya was introduced, although the numbers of cases reported is much fewer. The current Zika virus pandemic originating in Brazil represents a threat to all regions with Aedes mosquitoes, pa...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Fisher D,Cutter J

更新日期：2016-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic liver illness with a genetically heterogeneous background that can be accompanied by considerable morbidity and attendant health care costs. The pathogenesis and progression of NAFLD is complex with many unanswered questions. We conducted genome-w...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Namjou B,Lingren T,Huang Y,Parameswaran S,Cobb BL,Stanaway IB,Connolly JJ,Mentch FD,Benoit B,Niu X,Wei WQ,Carroll RJ,Pacheco JA,Harley ITW,Divanovic S,Carrell DS,Larson EB,Carey DJ,Verma S,Ritchie MD,Gharavi AG,

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is activated in response to stress. One of the activated hypothalamic hormones is arginine vasopressin, a hormone involved in hemodynamics and osmoregulation. Copeptin, the C-terminal part of the arginine vasopressin precursor peptide, is a sensitive and stable surrogate marker ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Nickel CH,Bingisser R,Morgenthaler NG

更新日期：2012-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Although clinical nutrition is a frequently used intervention in inpatient care, high quality trials proving its effectiveness and safety when used in the acutely-ill polymorbid medical inpatient population are largely lacking. From an evolutionary perspective, illness-related low appetite is protective and part of th...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Schuetz P

更新日期：2017-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This comment relates to articles published in archived content of the journal Head and Neck Oncology and is not related to the content of BMC Medicine in any way. ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： BioMed Central.

更新日期：2014-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with co-occurring hyperactivity disorder/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can have complex presentations that may complicate diagnosis and treatment. There are established guidelines with regard to the identification and treatment of ADHD and ASD as independent con...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Young S,Hollingdale J,Absoud M,Bolton P,Branney P,Colley W,Craze E,Dave M,Deeley Q,Farrag E,Gudjonsson G,Hill P,Liang HL,Murphy C,Mackintosh P,Murin M,O'Regan F,Ougrin D,Rios P,Stover N,Taylor E,Woodhouse E

更新日期：2020-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Populations exposed to humanitarian emergencies are particularly vulnerable to mental health problems, including new onset, relapse and deterioration of psychotic disorders. Inadequate care for this group may lead to human rights abuses and even premature death. The WHO Mental Health Gap Action Programme Int...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Ostuzzi G,Barbui C,Hanlon C,Chatterjee S,Eaton J,Jones L,Silove D,Ventevogel P

更新日期：2017-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The term 'lower value services' concerns healthcare that is of little or no value to the patient and consequently should not be provided routinely, or not be provided at all. De-adoption of lower value care may occur through explicit recommendations in clinical guidelines. The present study aimed to generate...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Wammes JJ,van den Akker-van Marle ME,Verkerk EW,van Dulmen SA,Westert GP,van Asselt AD,Kool RB

更新日期：2016-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory cytokines play a crucial role in coronary artery disease (CAD). We investigated the association between 48 coding and three non-coding single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from 35 inflammatory genes and the development of CAD, using a large discordant sibship collection (2699 individuals in 89...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Brown BD,Nsengimana J,Barrett JH,Lawrence RA,Steiner L,Cheng S,Bishop DT,Samani NJ,Ball SG,Balmforth AJ,Hall AS

更新日期：2010-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the current study was to assess the antidepressant efficacy and safety of Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) extract WS 5570 at doses of 600 mg/day in a single dose and 1200 mg/day in two doses. METHODS:The participants in this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-center clinic...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Kasper S,Anghelescu IG,Szegedi A,Dienel A,Kieser M

更新日期：2006-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene are a common cause of familial Parkinson's disease (PD). Variation around the LRRK2 locus also contributes to the risk of sporadic PD. The LRRK2 protein contains a central catalytic region, and pathogenic mutations cluster in the Ras of complex protein C termi...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Rudenko IN,Chia R,Cookson MR

更新日期：2012-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO) called for global action towards the elimination of cervical cancer. One of the main strategies is to screen 70% of women at the age between 35 and 45 years and 90% of women managed appropriately by 2030. So far, approximately 85% of cervical cancers occur in low- and midd...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Xue P,Ng MTA,Qiao Y

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:External validations and comparisons of prognostic models or scores are a prerequisite for their use in routine clinical care but are lacking in most medical fields including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Our aim was to externally validate and concurrently compare prognostic scores for 3-year...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Guerra B,Haile SR,Lamprecht B,Ramírez AS,Martinez-Camblor P,Kaiser B,Alfageme I,Almagro P,Casanova C,Esteban-González C,Soler-Cataluña JJ,de-Torres JP,Miravitlles M,Celli BR,Marin JM,Ter Riet G,Sobradillo P,Lange P,Ga

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Participation in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) may be quite demanding and could represent an important burden for patients. We aimed to explore this research burden (i.e., the psychological, physical, and financial burdens) experienced by patients through their participation in a RCT. METHODS:We condu...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Naidoo N,Nguyen VT,Ravaud P,Young B,Amiel P,Schanté D,Clarke M,Boutron I

更新日期：2020-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Israeli citizens have been exposed to intense and ongoing terrorism since September 2000. We previously studied the mental health impact of terrorism on the Israeli population (Bleich et al., 2002), however the long-term impact of ongoing terrorism has not yet been examined. The present study evaluated the p...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Bleich A,Gelkopf M,Melamed Y,Solomon Z

更新日期：2006-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mediterranean diet has been linked to a number of health benefits, including reduced mortality risk and lower incidence of cardiovascular disease. Definitions of the Mediterranean diet vary across some settings, and scores are increasingly being employed to define Mediterranean diet adherence in epidemiological st...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Trichopoulou A,Martínez-González MA,Tong TY,Forouhi NG,Khandelwal S,Prabhakaran D,Mozaffarian D,de Lorgeril M

更新日期：2014-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We conducted this analysis to determine i) which journals publish high-quality, clinically relevant studies in internal medicine, general/family practice, general practice nursing, and mental health; and ii) the proportion of clinically relevant articles in each journal. METHODS:We performed an analytic sur...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： McKibbon KA,Wilczynski NL,Haynes RB

更新日期：2004-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical pathways (CPs) are used to improve the outcomes of acute stroke, but their use in stroke care is questionable, because the evidence on their effectiveness is still inconclusive. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether CPs improve the outcomes and the quality of care provided to patients ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Panella M,Marchisio S,Brambilla R,Vanhaecht K,Di Stanislao F

更新日期：2012-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A decade ago celiac disease was considered extremely rare outside Europe and, therefore, was almost completely ignored by health care professionals. In only 10 years, key milestones have moved celiac disease from obscurity into the popular spotlight worldwide. Now we are observing another interesting phenomenon that i...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Sapone A,Bai JC,Ciacci C,Dolinsek J,Green PH,Hadjivassiliou M,Kaukinen K,Rostami K,Sanders DS,Schumann M,Ullrich R,Villalta D,Volta U,Catassi C,Fasano A

更新日期：2012-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interventions to promote positive parenting are often reported to offer good outcomes for children but they can consume substantial resources and they require rigorous appraisal. METHODS:Evaluations of the Triple P parenting program were subjected to systematic review and meta-analysis with analysis of bias...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Wilson P,Rush R,Hussey S,Puckering C,Sim F,Allely CS,Doku P,McConnachie A,Gillberg C

更新日期：2012-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Polypharmacy is an increasing challenge for primary care. Although sometimes clinically justified, polypharmacy can be inappropriate, leading to undesirable outcomes. Optimising care for polypharmacy necessitates effective targeting and monitoring of interventions. This requires a valid, reliable measure of ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Burt J,Elmore N,Campbell SM,Rodgers S,Avery AJ,Payne RA

更新日期：2018-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Monogenic diabetes (MgD) accounts for 1-2% of all diabetes cases. In adults, MgD is difficult to distinguish from common diabetes causes. We assessed the diagnosis rate and genetic spectrum of MgD using next-generation sequencing in patients with late adolescence/adult-onset diabetes referred for a clinical ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Donath X,Saint-Martin C,Dubois-Laforgue D,Rajasingham R,Mifsud F,Ciangura C,Timsit J,Bellanné-Chantelot C,Monogenic Diabetes Study Group of the Société Francophone du Diabète.

更新日期：2019-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the worldwide increasing burden of diabetes, there has been no corresponding scale-up of treatment in developing countries and limited evidence of program effectiveness. In 2002, in collaboration with the Ministry of Health of Cambodia, Médecins Sans Frontières initiated an outpatient program of subs...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Raguenaud ME,Isaakidis P,Reid T,Chy S,Keuky L,Arellano G,Van Damme W

更新日期：2009-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intimate partner violence is common among women having abortions, with between 6% and 22% reporting recent violence from an intimate partner. Concern about violence is a reason some pregnant women decide to terminate their pregnancies. Whether risk of violence decreases after having an abortion, remains unkn...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Roberts SC,Biggs MA,Chibber KS,Gould H,Rocca CH,Foster DG

更新日期：2014-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The placebo response in patients with diabetes mellitus is very common. A systematic evaluation needs to be updated with the current evidence about the placebo response in diabetes mellitus and the associated factors in clinical trials of anti-diabetic medicine. METHODS:Literature research was conducted in ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Lin C,Cai X,Yang W,Lv F,Nie L,Ji L

更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to show the non-inferiority of home fortification with a daily dose of 3 mg iron in the form of iron as ferric sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (NaFeEDTA) compared with 12.5 mg iron as encapsulated ferrous fumarate in Kenyan children aged 12-36 months. In addition, we updated a recent meta-analysi...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Teshome EM,Andang'o PEA,Osoti V,Terwel SR,Otieno W,Demir AY,Prentice AM,Verhoef H

更新日期：2017-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:How should we approach trial design when we can get some, but not all, of the way to the numbers required for a randomised phase III trial?We present an ordered framework for designing randomised trials to address the problem when the ideal sample size is considered larger than the number of participants that can be r...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Parmar MK,Sydes MR,Morris TP

更新日期：2016-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, the introduction and Federal Drug Administration approval of immune checkpoint inhibitor antibodies has dramatically improved the clinical outcomes for patients with advanced melanoma. These antagonist monoclonal antibodies are capable of unleashing dormant or exhausted antitumor immunity, which has l...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Redman JM,Gibney GT,Atkins MB

更新日期：2016-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Verotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) are a specialized group of E. coli that can cause severe colonic disease and renal failure. Their pathogenicity derives from virulence factors that enable the bacteria to colonize the colon and deliver extremely powerful toxins known as verotoxins (VT) or Shiga toxins (Stx) to the...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Goldwater PN,Bettelheim KA

更新日期：2012-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gluten-free diet (GFD) decreases the quality of life of celiac disease (CD) patients, who frequently ask to occasionally ingest gluten-containing food. We evaluated CD patients reporting voluntary and occasional transgressions to their GFD. METHODS:From October 2017 to September 2018, the patients reporting...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Elli L,Bascuñán K,di Lernia L,Bardella MT,Doneda L,Soldati L,Orlando S,Ferretti F,Lombardo V,Barigelletti G,Scricciolo A,Fabiano S,Vecchi M,Roncoroni L

更新日期：2020-03-16 00:00:00