Spatial Hearing by Bilateral Cochlear Implant Users With Temporal Fine-Structure Processing.

abstract：:Objective: Episodic memory is frequently impaired in Multiple Sclerosis (MS), but the cognitive characteristics and neuropsychological processes involved remain controversial. Our aim was to study episodic memory dysfunction in MS, using the LASSI-L, a novel memory-based cognitive stress test that uses a new paradigm ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Matias-Guiu JA,Cortés-Martínez A,Curiel RE,Delgado-Álvarez A,Fernández-Oliveira A,Pytel V,Montero P,Moreno-Ramos T,Loewenstein DA,Matías-Guiu J

更新日期：2020-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) has provided important insights into functional reorganization in subjects with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) at different stage of disease. In this cross-sectional study we first assessed, by means of rs-fMRI, the impact of overall T2 lesion load (T2LL) and MS severity score (MSSS) on...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Castellazzi G,Debernard L,Melzer TR,Dalrymple-Alford JC,D'Angelo E,Miller DH,Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott CAM,Mason DF

更新日期：2018-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Gait disorders (GD) are frequent and disabling symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease, mostly because they significantly limit mobility and often lead to fear of falls or actual falls. Nowadays, rehabilitation is considered to be the most effective nonpharmacological approach to reduce risk of falls...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kosutzka Z,Kusnirova A,Hajduk M,Straka I,Minar M,Valkovic P

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports the case of an acoustic shock injury (ASI), which did not result in a significant hearing loss, but was followed by manifold chronic symptoms both within (tinnitus, otalgia, tingling in the ear, tension in the ear, and red tympanum) and outside the ears (blocked nose, pain in the neck/temporal regio...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Londero A,Charpentier N,Ponsot D,Fournier P,Pezard L,Noreña AJ

更新日期：2017-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe mercury intoxication is very rare in developed countries, but still occurs as the result of volatile substance abuse, suicide attempts, occupational hazards, or endemic food ingestion as reported in the cases of public health disasters in Iraq and in Minamata Bay, Japan. Here, we describe the dramatic physical ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kleffner I,Eichler S,Ruck T,Schüngel L,Pfeuffer S,Polzer P,Dittrich R,Dziewas R,Gross CC,Göbel K,Wiendl H,Kehrel BE,Meuth SG

更新日期：2017-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans evolved a symbiotic relationship with their gut microbiome, a complex microbial community composed of bacteria, archaea, protists, and viruses, including bacteriophages. The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a gateway for the bidirectional communication between the brain and the gut, mostly through the vagus nerv...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Santos SF,de Oliveira HL,Yamada ES,Neves BC,Pereira A Jr

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Different subtypes of Alzheimer's disease (AD) with characteristic distributions of neurofibrillary tangles and corresponding brain atrophy patterns have been identified using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, the underlying biological mechanisms that determine this differential expression of neuro...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Ferreira D,Pereira JB,Volpe G,Westman E

更新日期：2019-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose: Although vertebrobasilar ectasia (VBE) is diagnosed with increasing frequency, it is not clear whether this is because of altered hemodynamics caused by the effects of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and/or vertebral artery dominance (VAD). Therefore, we investigate the relationship between pl...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Zhang HL,Peng YF,Zhang DP,Li D,Liu FX,Zhao M,Yin S,Liang JX,Wei TT

更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic idiopathic axonal polyneuropathy (CIAP) is a slowly progressive predominantly sensory axonal polyneuropathy. The prevalence of CIAP increases with age. The pathogenic cause of CIAP is unknown although there are several prevailing etiological hypotheses. In this mini review, we focus on the hypothesis of distur...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Samuelsson K,Press R

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Vestibular signals are involved in higher cortical functions like spatial orientation and its disorders. Vestibular dysfunction contributes, for example, to spatial neglect which can be transiently improved by caloric stimulation. The exact roles and mechanisms of the vestibular and visual systems for the rec...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Conrad J,Boegle R,Ertl M,Brandt T,Dieterich M

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: In people with multiple sclerosis (MS), optic neuritis (ON) results in inner retinal layer thinning, and reduced density of the retinal microvasculature. Objective: To compare inter-eye differences (IEDs) in macular optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) measures in MS patients with ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Murphy OC,Kalaitzidis G,Vasileiou E,Filippatou AG,Lambe J,Ehrhardt H,Pellegrini N,Sotirchos ES,Luciano NJ,Liu Y,Fitzgerald KC,Prince JL,Calabresi PA,Saidha S

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study describes two experiments that were conducted in search for a behavioral paradigm to test for tinnitus in guinea pigs. Conditioning paradigms are available to determine the presence of tinnitus in animals and are based on the assumption that tinnitus impairs their ability to detect silent intervals in conti...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Heeringa AN,Agterberg MJ,van Dijk P

更新日期：2014-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is an autosomal dominant genetic disease characterized by multi-system involvement. Affected organ system includes skeletal muscle, heart, gastro-intestinal system and the brain. In this review, we evaluate the evidence for alterations in insulin signaling and their relation to clinical...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Nieuwenhuis S,Okkersen K,Widomska J,Blom P,'t Hoen PAC,van Engelen B,Glennon JC

更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The leading cause of death in China is stroke, a condition that also contributes heavily to the disease burden. Nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the second most common cause of stroke. Compared to Western countries, in China the proportion of ICH is significantly higher. Standardized treatmen...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Li D,Sun H,Ru X,Sun D,Guo X,Jiang B,Luo Y,Tao L,Fu J,Wang W

更新日期：2018-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that patients with severe motor and intellectual disabilities (SMID) showed sudden unexplained death (SUD), in which autopsy failed to identify causes of death. Although the involvement of brainstem dysfunction is speculated, the detailed neuropathological analysis still remains to be performed. In order t...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Hayashi M,Sakuma H

更新日期：2016-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurological complications are common after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). We aimed to characterize the risk factors associated with neurological complications and mortality among patients who underwent OLT in the post-model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) era. METHODS:In a retrospective review,...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Fu KA,DiNorcia J,Sher L,Velani SA,Akhtar S,Kalayjian LA,Sanossian N

更新日期：2014-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Single time point positron emission tomography (PET) studies of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia (ALS-FTD), have demonstrated hypometabolism or hypermetabolism in certain brain regions. To determine whether longitudinal (at baseline and 20.4 months later) PET and magnetic resonan...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Rajagopalan V,Pioro EP

更新日期：2019-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension (HTN) is the most common cause of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The aim of this study is to investigate the role of resistant HTN in patients with ICH. METHODS AND RESULTS:We conducted a retrospective study of all consecutive ICH admissions at our medical center from November 2013...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Hong D,Stradling D,Dastur CK,Akbari Y,Groysman L,Al-Khoury L,Chen J,Small SL,Yu W

更新日期：2017-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:During neurorehabilitation, clinical measurements are widely adopted to evaluate behavioral improvements after treatment. However, it is not able to identify or monitor the change of central nervous system (CNS) of each individual patient. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has been widely u...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Ge Y,Pan Y,Wu Q,Dou W

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep complaints increase profoundly with age; prevalence estimates of insomnia in the elderly reach up to 37%. The three major types of nocturnal complaints are difficulties initiating (DIS) and maintaining (DMS) sleep and early morning awakening (EMA), of which the latter appears most characteristic for aging. The n...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Stoffers D,Moens S,Benjamins J,van Tol MJ,Penninx BW,Veltman DJ,Van der Wee NJ,Van Someren EJ

更新日期：2012-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose: The effect of uric acid (UA) levels on severity and prognosis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains controversial. We aimed to explore the association of admission UA levels with stroke severity and outcomes in ICH patients. Materials and Methods: The patients enrolled in this s...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Liu X,Cao Z,Gu H,Yang K,Ji R,Li Z,Zhao X,Wang Y

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathological features in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are amyloid β (Aβ) deposits and neurofibrillary changes. AD is characterized by memory impairment and cognitive dysfunction, with some reports associating these impairments with hyperexcitability caused by Aβ in the medial temporal lobe. Epileptic seizures are kno...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Hirokawa Y,Fujimoto A,Ichikawa N,Sato K,Tanaka T,Enoki H,Otsuki Y,Okanishi T

更新日期：2019-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Aim: Reliable, valid and sensitive measures of dual-task-associated impairments in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) may reveal progressive deficits unnoticed under single-task walking. The aim of this study was to quantitatively identify markers of progressive gait deficits in idiopathic PD while ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Micó-Amigo ME,Kingma I,Heinzel S,Nussbaum S,Heger T,van Lummel RC,Berg D,Maetzler W,van Dieën JH

更新日期：2019-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Inconsistent gender differences in the outcome of TBI have been reported. The mechanism is unknown. In a recent male animal study, repeated stress followed by TBI had synergistic effects on brain gene expression and caused greater behavioral deficits. Because females are more likely to develop anxiety after stress and...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Xing G,Carlton J,Jiang X,Wen J,Jia M,Li H

更新日期：2014-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the increasing use of regenerative free muscle flaps for various reconstructive procedures and neuroprosthetic applications, there is great interest and value in their enhanced regeneration, revascularization, and reinnervation for improved functional recovery. Here, we implant polyimide-based mircroelectrodes o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Srinivasan S,Vyas K,McAvoy M,Calvaresi P,Khan OF,Langer R,Anderson DG,Herr H

更新日期：2019-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well-recognized that the gut microbiota (GM) is crucial for gut function, metabolism, and energy cycles. The GM also has effects on neurological outcomes via many mechanisms, such as metabolite production and the gut-brain axis. Emerging evidence has gradually indicated that GM dysbiosis plays a role in several ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Yang D,Zhao D,Ali Shah SZ,Wu W,Lai M,Zhang X,Li J,Guan Z,Zhao H,Li W,Gao H,Zhou X,Yang L

更新日期：2019-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The forefront treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) is Levodopa. When patients are treated with Levodopa cerebral blood flow is increased while cerebral metabolic rate is decreased in key subcortical regions including the putamen. This phenomenon is especially pronounced in patients with Levodopa-induced d...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Aljuaid M,Booth S,Hobson DE,Borys A,Williams K,Katako A,Ryner L,Goertzen AL,Ko JH

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Anticoagulation is highly effective in preventing stroke due to atrial fibrillation, but numerous studies have demonstrated low utilization of anticoagulation for these patients. Assessment of clinicians' attitudes on this topic indicate that fear of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), rather than appreciation of anticoag...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Fisher M

更新日期：2013-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The protein S-100B is a biomarker increasingly used within neurosurgery and neurointensive care. As a relatively sensitive, yet unspecific, indicator of CNS pathology, potential sources of error must be clearly understood when interpreting serum S-100B levels. This case report studied the course of a 46-year-old gentl...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Persson ME,Thelin EP,Bellander BM

更新日期：2012-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can cause seizures and the development of epilepsy. The incidence of seizures varies from 21% in patients with severe brain injuries to 50% in patients with war-related penetrating TBI. In the acute and sub-acute periods following injury, seizures can lead to increased intracranial pressur...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kirmani BF,Mungall D,Ling G

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00