The Role of the Gut Microbiota in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease.

abstract：:Cerebral stroke is a leading cause of death and persistent disability of elderly in the world. Although stroke prevention by targeting several risk factors such as diabetes and hypertension has decreased the stroke incidence, the total number of strokes is increasing due to the population aging and new preventive ther...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Darsalia V,Johansen OE,Lietzau G,Nyström T,Klein T,Patrone C

更新日期：2019-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Children and adolescent athletes are at a higher risk for concussion than adults, and also experience longer recovery times and increased associated symptoms. It has also recently been demonstrated that multiple, seemingly mild concussions may result in exacerbated and prolonged neurological deficits. Objective assess...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kiefer AW,Barber Foss K,Reches A,Gadd B,Gordon M,Rushford K,Laufer I,Weiss M,Myer GD

更新日期：2015-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To explore the clinical features and correlates of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in a Chinese population of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Methods: Patients with clinically established or clinically probable PD were recruited. Clinical and demographic data were collected, and participants were eval...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Xiang YQ,Xu Q,Sun QY,Wang ZQ,Tian Y,Fang LJ,Yang Y,Tan JQ,Yan XX,Tang BS,Guo JF

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) is the most lethal type of stroke. Half of these deaths occur within the acute phase. Frequently observed deterioration during the acute phase is often due to rebleeding or peri-hematomal expansion. The exact pathogenesis that leads to rebleeding or peri-hemorrhagic edema re...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Babi MA,James ML

更新日期：2017-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Resting-state imaging designs are powerful in modeling functional networks in movement disorders because they eliminate task performance related confounds. However, the most common metric for quantifying functional connectivity, i.e., bivariate magnitude coherence (Coh), can sometimes be contaminated by spurious corre...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Hinkley LB,Sekihara K,Owen JP,Westlake KP,Byl NN,Nagarajan SS

更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Thalamotomy at the ventralis intermedius nucleus has been an effective treatment method for essential tremor, but how the brain network changes immediately responding to this deliberate lesion and then reorganizes afterwards are not clear. Taking advantage of a non-cranium-opening MRI-guided focused ultrasound ablatio...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Jang C,Park HJ,Chang WS,Pae C,Chang JW

更新日期：2016-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In Parkinson's disease (PD), internal cueing mechanisms are impaired leading to symptoms like hypokinesia. However, external cues can improve movement execution by using cortical resources. These cortical processes can be affected by cognitive decline in dementia. It is still unclear how dementia in PD influences exte...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Gräber S,Liepelt-Scarfone I,Csoti I,Maetzler W,Sultan F,Berg D

更新日期：2014-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Cranioplasty (CP) after decompressive craniectomy (DC) for trauma is a neurosurgical procedure that aims to restore esthesis, improve cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics, and provide cerebral protection. In turn, this can facilitate neurological rehabilitation and potentially enhance neurological recovery. However, CP ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Iaccarino C,Kolias AG,Roumy LG,Fountas K,Adeleye AO

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension (HTN) is the most common cause of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The aim of this study is to investigate the role of resistant HTN in patients with ICH. METHODS AND RESULTS:We conducted a retrospective study of all consecutive ICH admissions at our medical center from November 2013...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Hong D,Stradling D,Dastur CK,Akbari Y,Groysman L,Al-Khoury L,Chen J,Small SL,Yu W

更新日期：2017-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a systematic review of the clinical and radiological features of lesion-induced central positional nystagmus (CPN) and identify salient characteristics that differentiate central from peripheral positional nystagmus (PN). METHODS:Systematic literature search according to the preferred reporting it...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Macdonald NK,Kaski D,Saman Y,Al-Shaikh Sulaiman A,Anwer A,Bamiou DE

更新日期：2017-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Myotonia congenita (MC) is a rare muscle disease characterized by sarcolemma over-excitability inducing skeletal muscle stiffness. It can be inherited either as an autosomal dominant (Thomsen's disease) or an autosomal recessive (Becker's disease) trait. Both types are caused by loss-of-function mutations i...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Altamura C,Ivanova EA,Imbrici P,Conte E,Camerino GM,Dadali EL,Polyakov AV,Kurbatov SA,Girolamo F,Carratù MR,Desaphy JF

更新日期：2020-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies suggest that different subcortico-cortical circuits control different aspects of Parkinsonian rest tremor. The basal ganglia were proposed to drive tremor onset, and the cerebellum was suggested to be responsible for tremor maintenance ("dimmer-switch" hypothesis). Althoug...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Hirschmann J,Abbasi O,Storzer L,Butz M,Hartmann CJ,Wojtecki L,Schnitzler A

更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensorimotor transformations performed by central vestibular neurons constantly adapt as the animal faces conflicting sensory information or sustains injuries. To ensure the homeostasis of vestibular-related functions, neural changes could in part rely on the regulation of 2° VN intrinsic properties. Here we revie...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Beraneck M,Idoux E

更新日期：2012-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm-born infants frequently suffer from an array of neurological damage, collectively termed encephalopathy of prematurity (EoP). They also have an increased risk of presenting with a neurodevelopmental disorder (e.g., autism spectrum disorder; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) later in life. It is hypothe...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Fleiss B,Gressens P,Stolp HB

更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Background:Candida dubliniensis is closely related to Candida albicans and rarely isolated in clinical specimens. C. dubliniensis is increasingly recognized as a pathogen in immunocompromised hosts. We present the third known case of Candida dubliniensis meningitis in a young immunocompetent host. Case Presentation: A...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Tahir M,Peseski AM,Jordan SJ

更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is a debilitating condition with a high rate of recurrence after surgical evacuation. Summary: This review is focused on middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization to treat cSDH. We discuss the underlying pathophysiology of chronic subdural hematoma and how cessation of art...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Moshayedi P,Liebeskind DS

更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major health concern worldwide. Laboratory studies utilizing animal models of TBI are essential for addressing pathological mechanisms of brain injury and development of innovative treatments. Over the past 75 years, pioneering head injury researchers have devised and tested a number ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Lyeth BG

更新日期：2016-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional connectivity maps using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) can closely resemble task fMRI activation patterns, suggesting that resting-state brain activity may predict task-evoked activation or behavioral performance. However, this conclusion was mostly drawn upon a healthy popula...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Hu J,Du J,Xu Q,Yang F,Zeng F,Dai XJ,Liu X,Lu G,Zhang Z

更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Options currently available to individuals with upper limb loss range from prosthetic hands that can perform many movements, but require more cognitive effort to control, to simpler terminal devices with limited functional abilities. We attempted to address this issue by designing a myoelectric control sys...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Gailey A,Artemiadis P,Santello M

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Use of oral contraceptive pills (OCP) increases the risk of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). Whether this risk varies by type, duration, and other forms of hormonal contraceptives is largely unknown. This systematic review and meta-analysis update the current state of knowledge. METHODS:We performed...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Amoozegar F,Ronksley PE,Sauve R,Menon BK

更新日期：2015-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Given the lethal severity of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the aim of this study was to illuminate the coherence of depression and death anxiety in both ALS patients and caregivers and in how far patients and caregivers are influenced by the mindset of their respective counterpart. Methods: 30 coupl...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Grabler MR,Weyen U,Juckel G,Tegenthoff M,Mavrogiorgou-Juckel P

更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations of the voltage-gated sodium channel SCN8A have been identified in approximately 1% of nearly 1,500 children with early-infantile epileptic encephalopathies (EIEE) who have been tested by DNA sequencing. EIEE caused by mutation of SCN8A is designated EIEE13 (OMIM #614558). Affected children have seizure onset...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Wagnon JL,Meisler MH

更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Mandibular movements (MM) are considered as reliable reporters of respiratory effort (RE) during sleep and sleep disordered breathing (SDB), but MM accuracy has never been validated against the gold standard diaphragmatic electromyography (EMG-d). OBJECTIVES:To assess the degree of agreement between MM and EMG...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Martinot JB,Le-Dong NN,Cuthbert V,Denison S,Silkoff PE,Guénard H,Gozal D,Pepin JL,Borel JC

更新日期：2017-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Most clinical diagnoses of stroke are based on the persistence of symptoms relating to consciousness, language, visual-field loss, extraocular movement, neglect (visual), motor strength, and sensory loss following acute cerebral infarction. Yet despite the fact that most motor actions and cognition are driven by visio...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Wijesundera C,Vingrys AJ,Wijeratne T,Crewther SG

更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We sought to investigate (1) the characteristics of epileptiform discharge (ED) duration and interdischarge interval (IDI) and (2) the influence of vigilance state on the ED duration and IDI in genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE). In a cohort of patients diagnosed with GGE, 24-h ambulatory EEG recordings were performed...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Seneviratne U,Boston RC,Cook MJ,D'Souza WJ

更新日期：2018-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) in the US has reached epidemic proportions with well over 2 million new cases reported each year. TBI can occur in both civilians and warfighters, with head injuries occurring in both combat and non-combat situations from a variety of threats, including ballistic penetra...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Young L,Rule GT,Bocchieri RT,Walilko TJ,Burns JM,Ling G

更新日期：2015-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：Background:It has been suggested that parkinsonian [Parkinson's disease (PD)] patients might have a "dominant" (DOM) subthalamic nucleus (STN), whose unilateral electrical stimulation [deep brain stimulation (DBS)] could lead to an improvement in PD symptoms similar to bilateral STN-DBS. Objectives:Since disability in...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Rizzone MG,Ferrarin M,Lanotte MM,Lopiano L,Carpinella I

更新日期：2017-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Tadpole pupil is a rare phenomenon in which segmental spasm of the iris dilator muscle results in a tadpole-shaped pupil. The pupillary distortion is usually unilateral, lasts several minutes, and can recur in clusters. Any segment of the iris can be affected; thus, for some patients, a different-shaped tadpole pupil ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Udry M,Kardon RH,Sadun F,Kawasaki A

更新日期：2019-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: To assess the ability of 3D amide proton transfer weighted (APTw) imaging based on magnetization transfer analysis to discriminate between multiple sclerosis lesions (MSL) and white matter hyperintensities of presumed vascular origin (WMH) and to compare APTw signal intensity of healthy white matter (healt...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Sartoretti E,Sartoretti T,Wyss M,Becker AS,Schwenk Á,van Smoorenburg L,Najafi A,Binkert C,Thoeny HC,Zhou J,Jiang S,Graf N,Czell D,Sartoretti-Schefer S,Reischauer C

更新日期：2019-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence shows the bidirectional interactions between sleep, circadian rhythm, and epilepsy. Comprehending how these interact with each other may help to advance our understanding of the pathophysiology of epilepsy and develop new treatment strategies to improve seizure control by reducing the medication side ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Jin B,Aung T,Geng Y,Wang S

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00