Abstract:
:Recent research into axon-glial interactions in the nervous system has made a compelling case that glial cells have a relevant role in the metabolic support of axons, and that, in the case of myelinating cells, this role is independent of myelination itself. In this mini-review article, we summarize some of those observations and focus on Schwann cells (SC), drawing parallels between glia of the central and peripheral nervous systems (PNS), pointing out limitations in current knowledge, and discussing its potential clinical relevance. First, we introduce SC, their development and main roles, and follow with an evolutionary perspective of glial metabolic function. Then we provide evidence of the myelin-independent aspects of axonal support and their coupling to neuronal metabolism. Finally, we address the opportunity to use SC-axon metabolic interactions as therapeutic targets to treat peripheral neuropathies.
journal_name
Front Cell Neuroscijournal_title
Frontiers in cellular neuroscienceauthors
Bouçanova F,Chrast Rdoi
10.3389/fncel.2020.00148subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-29 00:00:00pages
148issn
1662-5102journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The role of the cerebellum in cognitive function has been broadly investigated in the last decades from an anatomical, clinical, and functional point of view and new evidence points toward a significant contribution of the posterior lobes of the cerebellum in cognition in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In the present work ...
journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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abstract::Aberrant ion channel function has been heralded as a main underlying mechanism driving epilepsy and its symptoms. However, it has become increasingly clear that treatment strategies targeting voltage-gated sodium or calcium channels merely mask the symptoms of epilepsy without providing disease-modifying benefits. Ion...
journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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abstract::Endogenous Netrin-1 (NT-1) protein was significantly increased after cerebral ischemia, which may participate in the repair after transient cerebral ischemic injury. In this work, we explored whether NT-1 can be steadily overexpressed by adeno-associated virus (AAV) and the exogenous NT-1 can promote neural stem cells...
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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