Sodium-Calcium Exchanger Can Account for Regenerative Ca2+ Entry in Thin Astrocyte Processes.

abstract：:It is well established that microglial form and function are inextricably linked. In recent years, the traditional view that microglial form ranges between "ramified resting" and "activated amoeboid" has been emphasized through advancing imaging techniques that point to microglial form being highly dynamic even within...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Karperien A,Ahammer H,Jelinek HF

更新日期：2013-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells under stress activate cell survival and cell death signaling pathways. Cell death signaling frequently converges on mitochondria, a process that is controlled by the activities of pro- and anti-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) proteins. In this review, we summarize current knowledge on the control of neuronal...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Anilkumar U,Prehn JH

更新日期：2014-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Accumulation of amyloid β (Aβ) is one of the main hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The enhancement of Aβ clearance may provide therapeutic means to restrict AD pathology. The cellular responses to different forms of Aβ in monocytic cells are poorly known. We aimed to study whether different forms of ...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Savchenko E,Malm T,Konttinen H,Hämäläinen RH,Guerrero-Toro C,Wojciechowski S,Giniatullin R,Koistinaho J,Magga J

更新日期：2016-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Xenon has been shown to have neuroprotective effects and is clinically used as a favorable safe inhalation anesthetic. We previously confirmed the neuroprotective effects of xenon treatment in epileptic animals. However, the mechanism underlying these protective effects remains unclear. We aimed to assess the effects ...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Zhu W,Zhu J,Zhao S,Li J,Hou D,Zhang Y,Sun H

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide exerts important regulatory functions in various brain processes. Its synthesis in neurons has been most commonly ascribed to the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) isoform. However, the endothelial isoform (eNOS), which is significantly associated with caveolae in different cell types, has been implic...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Caviedes A,Varas-Godoy M,Lafourcade C,Sandoval S,Bravo-Alegria J,Kaehne T,Massmann A,Figueroa JP,Nualart F,Wyneken U

更新日期：2017-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune system provides protection in the CNS via resident microglial cells and those that traffic into it in the course of pathological challenges. These populations of cells are key players in modulating immune functions that are involved in disease outcomes. In this review, we briefly summarize and highlight the...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Fani Maleki A,Rivest S

更新日期：2019-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic anomalies on the JNK pathway confer susceptibility to autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, and intellectual disability. The mechanism whereby a gain or loss of function in JNK signaling predisposes to these prevalent dendrite disorders, with associated motor dysfunction, remains unclear. Here we find that...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Komulainen E,Zdrojewska J,Freemantle E,Mohammad H,Kulesskaya N,Deshpande P,Marchisella F,Mysore R,Hollos P,Michelsen KA,Mågard M,Rauvala H,James P,Coffey ET

更新日期：2014-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposing developing cerebellar Purkinje neurons (PNs) to mutant Ataxin1 (ATXN1) in 82Q spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) mice disrupts motor behavior and cerebellar climbing fiber (CF) architecture from as early as 4 weeks of age. In contrast, if mutant ATXN1 expression is silenced until after cerebellar developmen...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Ibrahim MF,Power EM,Potapov K,Empson RM

更新日期：2017-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatially localized proteolysis represents an elegant means by which neuronal activity dependent changes in synaptic structure, and thus experience dependent learning and memory, can be achieved. In vitro and in vivo studies suggest that matrix metalloproteinase and adamalysin activity is concentrated at the cell surf...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Conant K,Allen M,Lim ST

更新日期：2015-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:GABAergic plasticity is recognized as a key mechanism of shaping the activity of the neuronal networks. However, its description is challenging because of numerous neuron-specific mechanisms. In particular, while essential role of glial cells in the excitatory plasticity is well established, their involvement in GABAe...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Kaczor PT,Mozrzymas JW

更新日期：2017-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal brain injury, especially severe injury induced by hypoxia-ischemia (HI), causes mortality and long-term neurological impairments. Our previous study demonstrated activation of CD11b+ myeloid cells, including residential microglial cells (MGs) and infiltrating monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) in a murine mo...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Min Y,Yan L,Wang Q,Wang F,Hua H,Yuan Y,Jin H,Zhang M,Zhao Y,Yang J,Jiang X,Yang Y,Li F

更新日期：2020-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotrophin receptors use endosomal pathways for signaling in neurons. However, how neurotrophins regulate the endosomal system for proper signaling is unknown. Rabs are monomeric GTPases that act as molecular switches to regulate membrane trafficking by binding a wide range of effectors. Among the Rab GTPases, Rab5 ...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Moya-Alvarado G,Gonzalez A,Stuardo N,Bronfman FC

更新日期：2018-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Kainate receptors (KAR) play a crucial role in the plasticity and functional maturation of glutamatergic synapses. However, how they regulate structural plasticity of dendritic spines is not known. The GluK2 subunit was recently shown to coexist in a functional complex with the neuronal K-Cl cotransporter KCC2. Apart ...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Kesaf S,Khirug S,Dinh E,Saez Garcia M,Soni S,Orav E,Delpire E,Taira T,Lauri SE,Rivera C

更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Orexin and melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) neurons have complementary roles in various physiological functions including energy balance and the sleep/wake cycle. in vitro electrophysiological studies investigating these cells typically use post-weaning rodents, corresponding to adolescence. However, it is unclear ...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Linehan V,Hirasawa M

更新日期：2018-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma aminobutric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult brain and mechanisms of GABAergic inhibition have been intensely investigated in the past decades. Recent studies provided evidence for an important role of astrocytes in shaping GABAergic currents. One of the most obvious, but yet poo...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Kaczor P,Rakus D,Mozrzymas JW

更新日期：2015-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoreactive T cells that infiltrate into the central nervous system (CNS) are believed to have a significant role in mediating the pathology of neuroinflammatory diseases like multiple sclerosis. Their interaction with microglia and astrocytes in the CNS is crucial for the regulation of neuroinflammatory processes. O...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Prajeeth CK,Dittrich-Breiholz O,Talbot SR,Robert PA,Huehn J,Stangel M

更新日期：2018-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) leads to refilling the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) with calcium ions (Ca2+) after their release into the cytoplasm. Interactions between (ER)-located Ca2+ sensors (stromal interaction molecule 1 [STIM1] and STIM2) and plasma membrane-located Ca2+ channel-forming protei...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Gruszczynska-Biegala J,Sladowska M,Kuznicki J

更新日期：2016-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: DL-3n-butylphthalide (NBP) has beneficial effects in different stages of ischemic stroke. Our previous studies have demonstrated that NBP promoted angiogenesis in the perifocal region of the ischemic brain. However, the molecular mechanism of NBP for blood-brain barrier protection in acute ischemic stroke w...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Mamtilahun M,Wei Z,Qin C,Wang Y,Tang Y,Shen FX,Tian HL,Zhang Z,Yang GY

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) and spinal infarction lead to neurological complications and eventually to paraplegia or quadriplegia. These extremely debilitating conditions are major contributors to morbidity. Our understanding of SCI has certainly increased during the last decade, but remains far from clear. SCI consists ...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Anwar MA,Al Shehabi TS,Eid AH

更新日期：2016-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Axon growth inhibitors generated by reactive glial scars play an important role in failure of axon regeneration after CNS injury in mature mammals. Among the inhibitory factors, chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are potent suppressors of axon regeneration and are important molecular targets for designing effec...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Sami A,Selzer ME,Li S

更新日期：2020-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The remarkable ability of the nervous system to modify its structure and function is mostly experience and activity modulated. The molecular basis of neuronal plasticity has been studied in higher behavioral processes, such as learning and memory formation. However, neuronal plasticity is not restricted to higher brai...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Farca-Luna AJ,Sprecher SG

更新日期：2013-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal motor neuron disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and spasticity, remains largely unknown. Approximately 5-10% of cases are familial, and of those, 15-20% are associated with mutations in the gene encoding Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1). ...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Juranek JK,Daffu GK,Geddis MS,Li H,Rosario R,Kaplan BJ,Kelly L,Schmidt AM

更新日期：2016-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Most stroke studies dealing with functional deficits and assessing stem cell therapy produce extensive hemispheric damage and can be seen as a model for severe clinical strokes. However, mild strokes have a better prospect for functional recovery. Recently, anatomic and behavioral changes have been reported for distal...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Minassian A,Green C,Diedenhofen M,Vogel S,Hess S,Stoeber M,Radmilovic MD,Wiedermann D,Kloppenburg P,Hoehn M

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an incurable fatal motoneuron disease with a lifetime risk of approximately 1:400. It is characterized by progressive weakness, muscle wasting, and death ensuing 3-5 years after diagnosis. Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a drug candidate for ALS, with e...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Henriques A,Kastner S,Chatzikonstantinou E,Pitzer C,Plaas C,Kirsch F,Wafzig O,Krüger C,Spoelgen R,Gonzalez De Aguilar JL,Gretz N,Schneider A

更新日期：2015-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous Netrin-1 (NT-1) protein was significantly increased after cerebral ischemia, which may participate in the repair after transient cerebral ischemic injury. In this work, we explored whether NT-1 can be steadily overexpressed by adeno-associated virus (AAV) and the exogenous NT-1 can promote neural stem cells...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Lu H,Song X,Wang F,Wang G,Wu Y,Wang Q,Wang Y,Yang GY,Zhang Z

更新日期：2016-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The GABAB receptor agonist, baclofen, is used to treat muscle tightness and cramping caused by spasticity in a number of disorders including multiple sclerosis (MS), but its precise mechanism of action is unknown. Neuroinflammation drives the central pathology in MS and is mediated by both immunoreactive glial cells a...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Crowley T,Fitzpatrick JM,Kuijper T,Cryan JF,O'Toole O,O'Leary OF,Downer EJ

更新日期：2015-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetically encoded Ca(2+) indicators (GECIs) are promising tools for cell type-specific and chronic recording of neuronal activity. In the mammalian central nervous system, however, GECIs have been tested almost exclusively in cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cells, and the usefulness of recently developed GECIs ha...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Yamada Y,Michikawa T,Hashimoto M,Horikawa K,Nagai T,Miyawaki A,Häusser M,Mikoshiba K

更新日期：2011-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene knockout by homologous recombination is a popular method to study gene functions in the mouse in vivo. However, its lack of temporal control has limited the interpretation of knockout studies because the complete elimination of a gene product often alters developmental processes, and can induce severe malformatio...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Heitz F,Johansson T,Baumgärtel K,Gecaj R,Pelczar P,Mansuy IM

更新日期：2014-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by arterial and venous thrombosis, pregnancy morbidity and fetal loss caused by pathogenic autoantibodies directed against phospholipids (PL) and PL-cofactors. Isolated neurological APS may represent a significant diagnostic challenge, as epidemiological, clinical and n...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： D'Angelo C,Franch O,Fernández-Paredes L,Oreja-Guevara C,Núñez-Beltrán M,Comins-Boo A,Reale M,Sánchez-Ramón S

更新日期：2019-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Germinal matrix hemorrhage (GMH) is a serious complication in extremely preterm infants associated with neurological deficits and mortality. The purpose of the present study was to develop and characterize a grade III and IV GMH model in postnatal day 5 (P5) rats, the equivalent of preterm human brain maturation. P5 W...

journal_title：Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

authors： Jinnai M,Koning G,Singh-Mallah G,Jonsdotter A,Leverin AL,Svedin P,Nair S,Takeda S,Wang X,Mallard C,Ek CJ,Rocha-Ferreira E,Hagberg H

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00