Routine data for malaria morbidity estimation in Africa: challenges and prospects.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Congregate settings may serve as institutional amplifiers of tuberculosis (TB) and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). We analyze spatial, epidemiological, and pathogen genetic data prospectively collected from neighborhoods surrounding a prison in Lima, Peru, where inmates experience a high risk of M...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Warren JL,Grandjean L,Moore DAJ,Lithgow A,Coronel J,Sheen P,Zelner JL,Andrews JR,Cohen T

更新日期：2018-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In animal models, lack of thyroid hormone is associated with cone photoreceptor preservation, while administration of high doses of active thyroid hormone leads to deterioration. The association between thyroid function and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has not been investigated in the general popul...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Chaker L,Buitendijk GH,Dehghan A,Medici M,Hofman A,Vingerling JR,Franco OH,Klaver CC,Peeters RP

更新日期：2015-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The focus of this study is to identify particular microRNA (miRNA) signatures in exosomes derived from plasma of 435 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive and triple-negative (TN) subtypes of breast cancer (BC). METHODS:First, miRNA expression profiles were determined in exosomes derived ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Stevic I,Müller V,Weber K,Fasching PA,Karn T,Marmé F,Schem C,Stickeler E,Denkert C,van Mackelenbergh M,Salat C,Schneeweiss A,Pantel K,Loibl S,Untch M,Schwarzenbach H

更新日期：2018-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mediterranean diet has been linked to a number of health benefits, including reduced mortality risk and lower incidence of cardiovascular disease. Definitions of the Mediterranean diet vary across some settings, and scores are increasingly being employed to define Mediterranean diet adherence in epidemiological st...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Trichopoulou A,Martínez-González MA,Tong TY,Forouhi NG,Khandelwal S,Prabhakaran D,Mozaffarian D,de Lorgeril M

更新日期：2014-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A decade ago celiac disease was considered extremely rare outside Europe and, therefore, was almost completely ignored by health care professionals. In only 10 years, key milestones have moved celiac disease from obscurity into the popular spotlight worldwide. Now we are observing another interesting phenomenon that i...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Sapone A,Bai JC,Ciacci C,Dolinsek J,Green PH,Hadjivassiliou M,Kaukinen K,Rostami K,Sanders DS,Schumann M,Ullrich R,Villalta D,Volta U,Catassi C,Fasano A

更新日期：2012-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The lack of formal training programs for peer reviewers places the scientific quality of biomedical publications at risk, as the introduction of 'hidden' bias may not be easily recognized by the reader. The exponential increase in the number of manuscripts submitted for publication worldwide, estimated in the millions...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Stahel PF,Moore EE

更新日期：2014-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood trauma increases the risk for adult obesity through multiple complex pathways, and the neural substrates are yet to be determined. METHODS:Participants from three population-based neuroimaging cohorts, including the IMAGEN cohort, the UK Biobank (UKB), and the Human Connectome Project (HCP), were ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Luo Q,Zhang L,Huang CC,Zheng Y,Kanen JW,Zhao Q,Yao Y,Quinlan EB,Jia T,Banaschewski T,Bokde ALW,Bromberg U,Büchel C,Flor H,Frouin V,Garavan H,Gowland P,Heinz A,Ittermann B,Martinot JL,Martinot MP,Nees F,Orfanos

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study were to understand the differences in mortality rate, risk factors for mortality, and cause of death distribution in three neonatal age sub-groups (0-2, 3-7, and 8-27 days) and assess the change in mortality rate with previous assessments to inform programmatic decision-making in...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Dandona R,Kumar GA,Bhattacharya D,Akbar M,Atmavilas Y,Nanda P,Dandona L

更新日期：2019-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pneumonia in people with dementia has been associated with severe discomfort. We sought to assess the effectiveness of a practice guideline for optimal symptom relief for nursing home residents with dementia and pneumonia. METHODS:A single-blind, multicenter, cluster randomized controlled trial was conducte...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： van der Maaden T,de Vet HC,Achterberg WP,Boersma F,Schols JM,Mehr DR,Galindo-Garre F,Hertogh CM,Koopmans RT,van der Steen JT

更新日期：2016-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have suggested that there may be an association between some immune-mediated diseases and risk of tuberculosis (TB). METHODS:We analyzed a database of linked statistical records of hospital admissions and death certificates for the whole of England (1999 to 2011), and a similar database (th...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Ramagopalan SV,Goldacre R,Skingsley A,Conlon C,Goldacre MJ

更新日期：2013-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ancestral environmental exposures to a variety of environmental factors and toxicants have been shown to promote the epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of adult onset disease. The present work examined the potential transgenerational actions of the insecticide dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) on o...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Skinner MK,Manikkam M,Tracey R,Guerrero-Bosagna C,Haque M,Nilsson EE

更新日期：2013-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mind-body nexus has been a topic of growing interest. Further data are however required to understand the specific relationship between mood and anxiety disorders and individual physical health conditions, and to verify whether these psychiatric disorders are linked to overall medical burden. METHODS:Th...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Sanna L,Stuart AL,Pasco JA,Kotowicz MA,Berk M,Girardi P,Brennan SL,Williams LJ

更新日期：2013-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the worldwide increasing burden of diabetes, there has been no corresponding scale-up of treatment in developing countries and limited evidence of program effectiveness. In 2002, in collaboration with the Ministry of Health of Cambodia, Médecins Sans Frontières initiated an outpatient program of subs...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Raguenaud ME,Isaakidis P,Reid T,Chy S,Keuky L,Arellano G,Van Damme W

更新日期：2009-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adiposity is a strong risk factor for cancer incidence and mortality. However, most of the evidence available has focused on body mass index (BMI) as a marker of adiposity. There is limited evidence on relationships of cancer with other adiposity markers, and if these associations are linear or not. The aim ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Parra-Soto S,Cowley ES,Rezende LFM,Ferreccio C,Mathers JC,Pell JP,Ho FK,Celis-Morales C

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the current study was to assess the antidepressant efficacy and safety of Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) extract WS 5570 at doses of 600 mg/day in a single dose and 1200 mg/day in two doses. METHODS:The participants in this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-center clinic...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Kasper S,Anghelescu IG,Szegedi A,Dienel A,Kieser M

更新日期：2006-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The declining efficacy of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine against Plasmodium falciparum in Cambodia, along with increasing numbers of recrudescent cases, suggests resistance to both artemisinin and piperaquine. Available in vitro piperaquine susceptibility assays do not correlate with treatment outcome. A nov...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Duru V,Khim N,Leang R,Kim S,Domergue A,Kloeung N,Ke S,Chy S,Eam R,Khean C,Loch K,Ken M,Lek D,Beghain J,Ariey F,Guerin PJ,Huy R,Mercereau-Puijalon O,Witkowski B,Menard D

更新日期：2015-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. Evidence on the relation of smoking to different subtypes of CVD, across fatal and non-fatal outcomes, is limited. METHODS:A prospective study of 188,167 CVD- and cancer-free individuals aged ≥ 45 years from the Aust...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Banks E,Joshy G,Korda RJ,Stavreski B,Soga K,Egger S,Day C,Clarke NE,Lewington S,Lopez AD

更新日期：2019-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Network meta-analyses using individual participant data (IPD-NMAs) have been increasingly used to compare the effects of multiple interventions. Although there have been many studies on statistical methods for IPD-NMAs, it is unclear whether there are statistical defects in published IPD-NMAs and whether the...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Gao Y,Shi S,Li M,Luo X,Liu M,Yang K,Zhang J,Song F,Tian J

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Renal impairment is a major risk factor for mortality in various populations. Three formulas are frequently used to assess both glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) or creatinine clearance (CrCl) and mortality prediction: body surface area adjusted-Cockcroft-Gault (CG-BSA), Modification of Diet in Renal Disease...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Ferreira JP,Girerd N,Pellicori P,Duarte K,Girerd S,Pfeffer MA,McMurray JJ,Pitt B,Dickstein K,Jacobs L,Staessen JA,Butler J,Latini R,Masson S,Mebazaa A,Rocca HP,Delles C,Heymans S,Sattar N,Jukema JW,Cleland JG,Za

更新日期：2016-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Although imatinib is firmly established as an effective therapy for newly diagnosed patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), the field continues to advance on several fronts. In this minireview we cover recent results of second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors in newly diagnosed patients, investigate the sta...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Eiring AM,Khorashad JS,Morley K,Deininger MW

更新日期：2011-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A beneficial effect of a high n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) intake has been observed in heart failure patients, who are frequently insulin resistant. We investigated the potential influence of impaired glucose metabolism on the relation between dietary intake of n-3 LCPUFAs and risk of a...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Strand E,Pedersen ER,Svingen GF,Schartum-Hansen H,Rebnord EW,Bjørndal B,Seifert R,Bohov P,Meyer K,Hiltunen JK,Nordrehaug JE,Nilsen DW,Berge RK,Nygård O

更新日期：2013-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is caused by abnormal accumulation of lipids within liver cells. Its prevalence is increasing in developed countries in association with obesity, and it represents a risk factor for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Since N...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Jiménez-Agüero R,Emparanza JI,Beguiristain A,Bujanda L,Alustiza JM,García E,Hijona E,Gallego L,Sánchez-González J,Perugorria MJ,Asensio JI,Larburu S,Garmendia M,Larzabal M,Portillo MP,Aguirre L,Banales JM

更新日期：2014-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Health-related research funders, regulators and journals expect that de-identified individual-level health data be shared widely, with as few restrictions as possible; yet, in reality, the volume of shared data remains low. MAIN BODY:Health researchers and other data producers are reluctant to share their d...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Waithira N,Mutinda B,Cheah PY

更新日期：2019-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 2012 World Health Assembly set a target for Member States to reduce premature non-communicable disease (NCD) mortality by 25% over the period 2010 to 2025. This reflected concerns about increasing NCD mortality burdens among productive adults globally. This article first considers whether the WHO target ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Santosa A,Rocklöv J,Högberg U,Byass P

更新日期：2015-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The vascular contributions to neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation may be assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography (US). This review summarises the methodology for these widely available, safe and relatively low cost tools and analyses recent work highlighting their potential utili...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Malojcic B,Giannakopoulos P,Sorond FA,Azevedo E,Diomedi M,Oblak JP,Carraro N,Boban M,Olah L,Schreiber SJ,Pavlovic A,Garami Z,Bornstein NM,Rosengarten B

更新日期：2017-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening adults for depression in primary care settings when staff-assisted depression management programs are available. This recommendation, however, is based on evidence from depression management programs conducted with patients alread...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Thombs BD,Ziegelstein RC,Roseman M,Kloda LA,Ioannidis JP

更新日期：2014-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In an era when obesity prevalence is high throughout much of the world, there is a correspondingly pervasive and strong culture of weight stigma. For example, representative studies show that some forms of weight discrimination are more prevalent even than discrimination based on race or ethnicity. DISCUSSI...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Tomiyama AJ,Carr D,Granberg EM,Major B,Robinson E,Sutin AR,Brewis A

更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical pathologies draw us to envisage disease as either an independent entity or a diverse set of traits governed by common physiopathological mechanisms, prompted by environmental assaults throughout life. Autoimmune diseases are not an exception, given they represent a diverse collection of diseases in terms of t...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Castiblanco J,Arcos-Burgos M,Anaya JM

更新日期：2013-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Singapore is endemic for Dengue virus, with approximately 10,000 to 20,000 annual cases reported in recent years. In 2012, Chikungunya was introduced, although the numbers of cases reported is much fewer. The current Zika virus pandemic originating in Brazil represents a threat to all regions with Aedes mosquitoes, pa...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Fisher D,Cutter J

更新日期：2016-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Guidelines recommend that clinicians should make brief opportunistic behavioural interventions to patients who are obese to increase the uptake of effective weight loss programmes. The objective was to assess the effect of this policy on socioeconomic equity. METHODS:One thousand eight hundred eighty-two co...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Graham J,Tudor K,Jebb SA,Lewis A,Tearne S,Adab P,Begh R,Jolly K,Daley A,Farley A,Lycett D,Nickless A,Aveyard P

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00