P2Y12 receptor mediates microglial activation via RhoA/ROCK pathway in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis in a mouse model of chronic migraine.

abstract：BACKGROUND:DHCR24, involved in the de novo synthesis of cholesterol and protection of neuronal cells against different stress conditions, has been shown to be selectively downregulated in neurons of the affected brain areas in Alzheimer's disease. METHODS:Here, we investigated whether the overexpression of DHCR24 prot...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Martiskainen H,Paldanius KMA,Natunen T,Takalo M,Marttinen M,Leskelä S,Huber N,Mäkinen P,Bertling E,Dhungana H,Huuskonen M,Honkakoski P,Hotulainen P,Rilla K,Koistinaho J,Soininen H,Malm T,Haapasalo A,Hiltunen M

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Administration of exogenous interferon-γ (IFNγ) aggravates the symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), whereas interferon-β (IFNβ) is used for treatment of MS patients. We previously demonstrated that IFNγ induces apoptosis of oligodendroglial progenitor cells (OPCs), suggesting that IFNγ is more toxic to OPCs ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Horiuchi M,Itoh A,Pleasure D,Ozato K,Itoh T

更新日期：2011-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Components of the innate immune complement system have been implicated in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS); however, a comprehensive examination of complement expression in this disease has not been performed. This study therefore aimed to determine the expression of complement compone...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Lee JD,Kamaruzaman NA,Fung JN,Taylor SM,Turner BJ,Atkin JD,Woodruff TM,Noakes PG

更新日期：2013-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a serum autoantibody associated with cerebellar ataxia. Immunohistochemical studies of sera from four patients referred for autoantibody testing revealed binding of high-titer (up to 1:5,000) IgG antibodies, mainly IgG1, to the molecular layer, Purkinje cell layer, and white matter on mouse, rat, porcine,...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Jarius S,Scharf M,Begemann N,Stöcker W,Probst C,Serysheva II,Nagel S,Graus F,Psimaras D,Wildemann B,Komorowski L

更新日期：2014-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic inflammation has been shown to contribute to the development of a wide variety of disorders by means of a number of proposed mechanisms. Depression and cognitive impairment are two such disorders which may share a closely linked inflammatory etiology. The ability of inflammatory mediators to alter the activity...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Allison DJ,Ditor DS

更新日期：2014-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is regarded as one of the efficient treatments for intractable psychiatric disorders, the mechanism of therapeutic action remains unclear. Recently, many studies indicate that ECT affects the immune-related cells, such as microglia, astrocytes, and lymphocytes. Moreov...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Limoa E,Hashioka S,Miyaoka T,Tsuchie K,Arauchi R,Azis IA,Wake R,Hayashida M,Araki T,Furuya M,Liaury K,Tanra AJ,Horiguchi J

更新日期：2016-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain inflammation including increases in inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β is widely believed to contribute to the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease. Although IL-1β-induced impairments in long-term potentiation (LTP) in acute hippocampal slices and memory functions in vivo have been well documented,...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Tong L,Prieto GA,Cotman CW

更新日期：2018-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Components of the innate immune complement system have been implicated in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) specifically using hSOD1 transgenic animals; however, a comprehensive examination of complement expression in other transgenic ALS models has not been performed. This study theref...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Lee JD,Levin SC,Willis EF,Li R,Woodruff TM,Noakes PG

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adult human mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (hMSCs) from bone marrow have been reported to exhibit beneficial effects on spinal cord injury (SCI). A neuropeptide, pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is known to decrease neuronal cell death and inflammatory response after ischemia, SCI, ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Tsumuraya T,Ohtaki H,Song D,Sato A,Watanabe J,Hiraizumi Y,Nakamachi T,Xu Z,Dohi K,Hashimoto H,Atsumi T,Shioda S

更新日期：2015-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a neurological emergency with limited pharmacological treatment options. Inflammation is increasingly recognized as a key pathogenic contributor to brain injury in this condition. In the present study, we examined the neuroprotective effects of the immunomodulatory agent, fin...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Xu HL,Pelligrino DA,Paisansathan C,Testai FD

更新日期：2015-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence suggests that toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. The endogenous ligands released from ischemic neurons activate the TLR signaling pathway, resulting in the production of a large number of inflammatory cytokines, thereby causing secondary infla...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Wang PF,Xiong XY,Chen J,Wang YC,Duan W,Yang QW

更新日期：2015-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microglial activation and the subsequent inflammatory response in the central nervous system play important roles in secondary damage after traumatic brain injury (TBI). High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein, an important mediator in late inflammatory responses, interacts with transmembrane receptor for ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Chen X,Wu S,Chen C,Xie B,Fang Z,Hu W,Chen J,Fu H,He H

更新日期：2017-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammation is a critical process for the progression of neuronal death in neurodegenerative disorders. Microglia play a central role in neuroinflammation and may affect neuron vulnerability. Next generation sequencing has shown the molecular heterogeneity of microglial cells; however, the variability in th...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Abellanas MA,Zamarbide M,Basurco L,Luquin E,Garcia-Granero M,Clavero P,San Martin-Uriz P,Vilas A,Mengual E,Hervas-Stubbs S,Aymerich MS

更新日期：2019-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pneumococcal meningitis is associated with high risk of neurological sequelae such as cognitive impairment and hearing loss. These sequelae are due to parenchymal brain and inner ear damage primarily induced by the excessive inflammatory reaction in response to bacterial brain invasion. Metformin-a biguanide...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Muri L,Le ND,Zemp J,Grandgirard D,Leib SL

更新日期：2019-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The migration of peripheral immune cells and splenocytes to the ischemic brain is one of the major causes of delayed neuroinflammation after permanent large vessel stroke. Other groups have demonstrated that leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), a cytokine that promotes neural cell survival through upregulation ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Davis SM,Collier LA,Winford ED,Leonardo CC,Ajmo CT Jr,Foran EA,Kopper TJ,Gensel JC,Pennypacker KR

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Monocyte infiltration is involved in the pathogenesis of many retinal degenerative conditions. This process traditionally depends on local expression of chemokines, though the roles of many of these in the degenerating retina are unclear. Here, we investigate expression and in situ localization of the broad ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Rutar M,Natoli R,Chia RX,Valter K,Provis JM

更新日期：2015-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Persistent and/or recurrent inflammatory processes are the main factor leading to multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. The composite ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide, an endogenous N-acylethanolamine, combined with the flavonoid luteolin, PEALut, have been found to exert neuroprotective activities in experi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Contarini G,Franceschini D,Facci L,Barbierato M,Giusti P,Zusso M

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a devastating eye disease causing irreversible vision loss in the elderly. Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), the primary cell type that is afflicted in AMD, undergoes programmed cell death in the late stages of the disease. However, the exact mechanisms for RPE degen...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Gao J,Cui JZ,To E,Cao S,Matsubara JA

更新日期：2018-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bacterial meningitis is associated with high mortality and long-term neurological sequelae. Increasing the phagocytic activity of microglia could improve the resistance of the CNS against infections. We studied the influence of activin A, a member of the TGF-β family with known immunoregulatory and neuroprot...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Diesselberg C,Ribes S,Seele J,Kaufmann A,Redlich S,Bunkowski S,Hanisch UK,Michel U,Nau R,Schütze S

更新日期：2018-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ischemic stroke induced matrixmetallo-proteinase-9 (MMP-9) upregulation, which increased blood-brain barrier permeability. Studies demonstrated that mesenchymal stem cell therapy protected blood-brain barrier disruption from several cerebrovascular diseases. However, the underlying mechanism was largely unkn...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Cheng Z,Wang L,Qu M,Liang H,Li W,Li Y,Deng L,Zhang Z,Yang GY

更新日期：2018-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The peripheral immune system is implicated in modulating microglial activation, neurodegeneration and disease progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Specifically, there is reduced thymic function and regulatory T cell (Treg) number in ALS patients and mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mice, w...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Sheean RK,Weston RH,Perera ND,D'Amico A,Nutt SL,Turner BJ

更新日期：2015-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pharmaceutical treatment with probable anti-inflammatory substances that attack cells in various ways including receptors, ion channels, or transporter systems may slow down the progression of inflammatory conditions. Astrocytes and microglia are the most prominent target cells for inflammation in the centra...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Hansson E,Björklund U,Skiöldebrand E,Rönnbäck L

更新日期：2018-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity and its associated disorders are becoming a major health issue in many countries. The resulting low-grade inflammation not only affects the periphery but also the central nervous system. We set out to study, in a time-dependent manner, the effects of a high-fat diet on different regions of the centra...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Guillemot-Legris O,Masquelier J,Everard A,Cani PD,Alhouayek M,Muccioli GG

更新日期：2016-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pro-inflammatory cytokines are known to have deleterious effects on Schwann cells (SCs). Interleukin 17 (IL-17) is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine that exhibits relevant effects during inflammation in the peripheral nervous system (PNS), and IL-17-secreting cells have been reported within the endoneurium ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Stettner M,Lohmann B,Wolffram K,Weinberger JP,Dehmel T,Hartung HP,Mausberg AK,Kieseier BC

更新日期：2014-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The collective cognitive and motor deficits known as HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) remain high even among HIV+ individuals whose antiretroviral therapy is optimized. HAND is worsened in the context of opiate abuse. The mechanism of exacerbation remains unclear but likely involves chronic imm...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kim S,Hahn YK,Podhaizer EM,McLane VD,Zou S,Hauser KF,Knapp PE

更新日期：2018-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) continues to be one of the most prevalent global health afflictions to date. The advent and introduction of combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) has made a significant impact on the course of infection. However, as patients are living longer, many HIV-associated illnesses ar...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Davidson DC,Jackson JW,Maggirwar SB

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing evidence links diverse forms of air pollution to neuroinflammation and neuropathology in both human and animal models, but the effects of long-term exposures are poorly understood. OBJECTIVE:We explored the central nervous system consequences of subchronic exposure to diesel exhaust (DE) and addr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Levesque S,Surace MJ,McDonald J,Block ML

更新日期：2011-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Local and systemic inflammatory responses are initiated early after traumatic brain injury (TBI), and may play a key role in the secondary injury processes resulting in neuronal loss and neurological deficits. However, the mechanisms responsible for the rapid expansion of neuroinflammation and its long-term ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kumar A,Stoica BA,Loane DJ,Yang M,Abulwerdi G,Khan N,Kumar A,Thom SR,Faden AI

更新日期：2017-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Betaine (glycine betaine or trimethylglycine) plays important roles as an osmolyte and a methyl donor in animals. While betaine is reported to suppress expression of proinflammatory molecules and reduce oxidative stress in aged rat kidney, the effects of betaine on the central nervous system are not well kno...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Miwa M,Tsuboi M,Noguchi Y,Enokishima A,Nabeshima T,Hiramatsu M

更新日期：2011-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article. ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Wang YW,Zhou Q,Zhang X,Qian QQ,Xu JW,Ni PF,Qian YN

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00