Fate of a Naive T Cell: A Stochastic Journey.

abstract：:Plasmodium vivax is the most geographically widespread and the dominant human malaria parasite in most countries outside of sub-Saharan Africa and, although it was classically recognized to cause benign infection, severe cases and deaths caused by P. vivax have remarkably been reported. In contrast to Plasmodium falci...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Totino PR,Lopes SC

更新日期：2017-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface, characterized by loss of tear film homeostasis and ocular symptoms, in which neurosensory abnormalities have recently been shown to play an etiological role. Although the role of inflammation has been widely studied in DED, the kinetics of immune...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Jamali A,Seyed-Razavi Y,Chao C,Ortiz G,Kenyon B,Blanco T,Harris DL,Hamrah P

更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cell (DC) vaccination has been investigated as a potential strategy to target hematologic malignancies, while generating sustained immunological responses to control potential future relapse. Nonetheless, few clinical trials have shown robust long-term efficacy. It has been suggested that a combination of su...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Cornel AM,van Til NP,Boelens JJ,Nierkens S

更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoglobulin G (IgG), a glycoprotein secreted by plasma B-cells, plays a major role in the human adaptive immune response and are associated with a wide range of diseases. Glycosylation of the Fc binding region of IgGs, responsible for the antibody's effector function, is essential for prompting a proper immune resp...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wahl A,van den Akker E,Klaric L,Štambuk J,Benedetti E,Plomp R,Razdorov G,Trbojević-Akmačić I,Deelen J,van Heemst D,Slagboom PE,Vučković F,Grallert H,Krumsiek J,Strauch K,Peters A,Meitinger T,Hayward C,Wuhrer M,Beekm

更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) is a major complication of allogenic bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Targeting costimulatory molecules with antagonist antibodies could dampen the excessive immune response that occurs, while preserving the beneficial graft vs leukemia (GVL) of the allogeneic response. Previou...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Burlion A,Brunel S,Petit NY,Olive D,Marodon G

更新日期：2017-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The adaptive immune response begins when CD4+ T cells recognize antigenic peptides bound to class II molecules of the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHCII). The interaction between peptides and MHCII has been historically interpreted as a rigid docking event. However, this model has been challenged by the evidence ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ferrante A

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of cognitive functions. Its neuropathological features include amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation, the formation of neurofibrillary tangles, and the loss of neurons and synapses. Neuroinflammation is a well-established fea...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Pietronigro EC,Della Bianca V,Zenaro E,Constantin G

更新日期：2017-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) exert immunosuppressive effects on immune cells including dendritic cells (DCs). However, many details of the bidirectional interaction of MSCs with DCs are still unsolved and information on key molecules by which DCs can modulate MSC functions is limited. Here, we report that osteopon...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Scutera S,Salvi V,Lorenzi L,Piersigilli G,Lonardi S,Alotto D,Casarin S,Castagnoli C,Dander E,D'Amico G,Sozzani S,Musso T

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibody evolution studies have been traditionally limited to either tracing a single clonal lineage (B cells derived from a single V-(D)-J recombination) over time or examining bulk functionality changes (e.g., tracing serum polyclonal antibody proteins). Studying a single B cell disregards the majority of the humora...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Yermanos AD,Dounas AK,Stadler T,Oxenius A,Reddy ST

更新日期：2018-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Subjects are considered infected with Trypanosoma cruzi when tested positive by at least two out of three serological tests, whereas a positive result in only one of up to three tests is termed "serodiscordant" (SD). Assessment of parasite-specific T-cell responses may help discriminate the uninfected from i...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Castro Eiro MD,Alvarez MG,Cooley G,Viotti RJ,Bertocchi GL,Lococo B,Albareda MC,De Rissio AM,Natale MA,Parodi C,Tarleton RL,Laucella SA

更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Most animals maintain mutually beneficial symbiotic relationships with their intestinal microbiota. Resident microbes in the gastrointestinal tract breakdown indigestible food, provide essential nutrients, and, act as a barrier against invading microbes, such as the enteric pathogen Vibrio cholerae. Over the last deca...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Davoodi S,Foley E

更新日期：2020-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensory nervous and immune systems, historically considered autonomous, actually work in concert to promote host defense and tissue homeostasis. These systems interact with each other through a common language of cell surface G protein-coupled receptors and receptor tyrosine kinases as well as cytokines, growth fa...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Foster SL,Seehus CR,Woolf CJ,Talbot S

更新日期：2017-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic retinopathy is a vision-threatening disease affecting neurons and microvasculature of the retina. The development of this disease is associated with the action of inflammatory factors that are connected to the activation of microglial cells, the resident tissue macrophages of the CNS. In the quiescent state, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kinuthia UM,Wolf A,Langmann T

更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory B cells that are generated during an infection or following vaccination act as sentinels to guard against future infections. Upon repeat antigen exposure memory B cells differentiate into new antibody-secreting plasma cells to provide rapid and sustained protection. Some pathogens evade or suppress the humoral ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Shah HB,Smith K,Wren JD,Webb CF,Ballard JD,Bourn RL,James JA,Lang ML

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular vesicle or EV is a term that encompasses all classes of secreted lipid membrane vesicles. Despite being scientific novelties, EVs are gaining importance as a mediator of important physiological and pathological intercellular activities possibly through the transfer of their cargo of protein and RNA betwe...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Zhang B,Yin Y,Lai RC,Lim SK

更新日期：2014-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza A viruses (IAVs) continue to pose major risks of morbidity and mortality during yearly epidemics and periodic pandemics. The genomic instability of IAV allows it to evade adaptive immune responses developed during prior infection. Of particular concern are pandemics which result from wholesale incorporation ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hsieh IN,De Luna X,White MR,Hartshorn KL

更新日期：2018-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:T lymphocytes first carried foreign genes safely into humans over two decades ago. Since these pioneering studies, scientific techniques to better understand the genomic landscape of cells has directly led to a more sophisticated appreciation of the diversity, functional complexity, and therapeutic potential of T cell...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kerkar SP

更新日期：2013-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:β-glucan, the most abundant fungal cell wall polysaccharide, has gained much attention from the scientific community in the last few decades for its fascinating but not yet fully understood immunobiology. Study of this molecule has been motivated by its importance as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern upon fungal...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Camilli G,Tabouret G,Quintin J

更新日期：2018-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The hemostatic properties of tranexamic acid (TXA) are well described, but the immunological effects of TXA administration after traumatic injury have not been thoroughly examined. We hypothesized TXA would reduce monocyte activation in bleeding trauma patients with severe injury. Methods:This was a single ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Spinella PC,Thomas KA,Turnbull IR,Fuchs A,Bochicchio K,Schuerer D,Reese S,Coleoglou Centeno AA,Horn CB,Baty J,Shea SM,Meledeo MA,Pusateri AE,Levy JH,Cap AP,Bochicchio GV,TAMPITI Investigators.

更新日期：2020-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF) proteins are key signaling molecules that function in various cellular signaling events including immune response, cell death and survival, development, and thrombosis. Their roles in cellular signaling are mediated mostly by direct interactions with various rece...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Park HH

更新日期：2018-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies are commonly used in organ transplant induction therapy and to treat autoimmune disorders. The effects of some biologics on the human immune system remain incompletely characterized and a deeper understanding of their mechanisms of action may provide useful insights for their clinical application. The goal ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Binder C,Sellberg F,Cvetkovski F,Berglund E,Berglund D

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Diet composition may affect the onset and progression of chronic degenerative diseases, including cancer, whose pathogenesis relies on inflammatory processes. Growing evidence indicates that diet and its components critically contribute to human health, affecting the immune system, secretion of adipokines, and metabol...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Miccadei S,Masella R,Mileo AM,Gessani S

更新日期：2016-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysregulation of macrophage has been demonstrated to contribute to aberrant immune responses and inflammatory diseases. CD11b, expressed on macrophages, plays a critical role in regulating pathogen recognition, phagocytosis, and cell survival. In the present study, we explored the effect of leukadherin-1 (LA1), an ago...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Yao X,Dong G,Zhu Y,Yan F,Zhang H,Ma Q,Fu X,Li X,Zhang Q,Zhang J,Shi H,Ning Z,Dai J,Li Z,Li C,Wang B,Ming J,Yang Y,Hong F,Meng X,Xiong H,Si C

更新日期：2019-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The alternative pathway is a continuously active surveillance arm of the complement system, and it can also enhance complement activation initiated by the classical and the lectin pathways. Various membrane-bound and plasma regulatory proteins control the activation of the potentially deleterious complement system. Am...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sánchez-Corral P,Pouw RB,López-Trascasa M,Józsi M

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated serum amyloid A (SAA) levels may promote endothelial dysfunction, which is linked to cardiovascular and renal pathologies. We investigated the effect of SAA on vascular and renal function in apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE-/-) mice. Male ApoE-/- mice received vehicle (control), low-level lipopolysaccharide (...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Chami B,Hossain F,Hambly TW,Cai X,Aran R,Fong G,Vellajo A,Martin NJJ,Wang X,Dennis JM,Sharma A,Shihata WA,Chin-Dusting JPF,de Haan JB,Sharland A,Geczy CL,Freedman B,Witting PK

更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:pH is highly variable in different tissues and affects many enzymatic reactions in neutrophils. In response to calcium ionophores such as A23187 and ionomycin, neutrophils undergo nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NOX)-independent neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation (NETosis). However, how...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Naffah de Souza C,Breda LCD,Khan MA,de Almeida SR,Câmara NOS,Sweezey N,Palaniyar N

更新日期：2018-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Nephritic factors comprise a heterogeneous group of autoantibodies against neoepitopes generated in the C3 and C5 convertases of the complement system, causing its dysregulation. Classification of these autoantibodies can be clustered according to their stabilization of different convertases either from the classical ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Corvillo F,Okrój M,Nozal P,Melgosa M,Sánchez-Corral P,López-Trascasa M

更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells are a promising tool for the use in adoptive immunotherapy, since they efficiently recognize and kill tumor cells. In this context, ex vivo cultivation is an attractive option to increase NK cells in numbers and to improve their antitumor potential prior to clinical applications. Consequently...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Granzin M,Wagner J,Köhl U,Cerwenka A,Huppert V,Ullrich E

更新日期：2017-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:While rodent cancer models are essential for early proof-of-concept and mechanistic studies for immune therapies, these models have limitations with regards to predicting the ultimate effectiveness of new immunotherapies in humans. As a unique spontaneous, large animal model of cancer, the value of conducting studies ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Dow S

更新日期：2020-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:System dynamics is a powerful tool that allows modeling of complex and highly networked systems such as those found in the human immune system. We have developed a model that reproduces how the exposure of human monocytes to lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) induces an inflammatory state characterized by high production of t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Álvarez E,Toledano V,Morilla F,Hernández-Jiménez E,Cubillos-Zapata C,Varela-Serrano A,Casas-Martín J,Avendaño-Ortiz J,Aguirre LA,Arnalich F,Maroun-Eid C,Martín-Quirós A,Quintana Díaz M,López-Collazo E

更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00