Succinate as a Regulator of Hepatic Stellate Cells in Liver Fibrosis.

abstract：:Background: Height is considered an indicator of health and well-being of an individual and population. Height variation results from a complex interaction of genetic, environmental, socioeconomic, and cultural influences. In order to understand the contribution of environmental stress associated with the child's grow...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： German A,Mesch G,Hochberg Z

更新日期：2020-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Risk of testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) is consistently associated with a history of cryptorchidism (CO) in epidemiologic studies. Factors modifying the association may provide insights regarding etiology of TGCT and suggest a basis for individualized care of CO. To identify modifiers of the CO-TGCT ass...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Banks K,Tuazon E,Berhane K,Koh CJ,De Filippo RE,Chang A,Kim SS,Daneshmand S,Davis-Dao C,Lewinger JP,Bernstein L,Cortessis VK

更新日期：2013-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: This study aimed to test associations between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolites in urea cycle including arginine, citrulline and ornithine. Methods:This study used a hospital-based cross-sectional study design. We retrieved medical notes of 401 in-patients with onset of T2DM within 2 years and...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Cao YF,Li J,Zhang Z,Liu J,Sun XY,Feng XF,Luo HH,Yang W,Li SN,Yang X,Fang ZZ

更新日期：2019-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatostatin is highly expressed in mammalian brain and is involved in many brain functions such as motor activity, sleep, sensory, and cognitive processes. Five somatostatin receptors have been described: sst(1), sst(2) (A and B), sst(3), sst(4), and sst(5), all belonging to the G-protein-coupled receptor family. Dur...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Martel G,Dutar P,Epelbaum J,Viollet C

更新日期：2012-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The relaxin-like RXFP1 ligand-receptor system has important functions in tumor growth and tissue invasion. Recently, we have identified the secreted protein, CTRP8, a member of the C1q/tumor necrosis factor-related protein (CTRP) family, as a novel ligand of the relaxin receptor, RXFP1, with functions in brain cancer....

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Thanasupawat T,Glogowska A,Burg M,Wong GW,Hoang-Vu C,Hombach-Klonisch S,Klonisch T

更新日期：2015-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction has been demonstrated to be an independent predictor of the future heart failure. Heart failure is one of the severe complications caused by overt hyperthyroidism. However, the effects of overt hyperthyroidism on diastolic dysfunction are conflicting, and little is...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Li H,Zeng R,Liao Y,Fu M,Zhang H,Wang L,Li Y

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteocytes are the most abundant (~95%) cells in bone with the longest half-life (~25 years) in humans. In the past osteocytes have been regarded as vestigial cells in bone, since they are buried inside the tough bone matrix. However, during the last 30 years it has become clear that osteocytes are as important as bon...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Pathak JL,Bravenboer N,Klein-Nulend J

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence that adult humans have functional brown adipose tissue has stirred interest in the possibility that the impressive effectiveness of induction of brown adipocytes to reduce obesity in mice may be translated to the human condition. A major focus recently on the identification of signaling and transcription fact...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Kozak LP

更新日期：2011-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Responses to a high fat, high sucrose (HFHS) diet vary greatly among inbred strains of mice. We sought to examine the epigenetic (DNA methylation) changes underlying these differences as well as variation in weight loss when switched to a low-fat chow diet. We surveyed DNA methylation from livers of 45 inbred mouse st...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Edillor CR,Parks BW,Mehrabian M,Lusis AJ,Pellegrini M

更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Licorice has been used as a medicinal plant from 2.500 years. It shows a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory and immune regulatory actions. One of its most known effects is the induction of hypertension, and it can induce what appears to be pseudohyperaldosteronism, due...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Sabbadin C,Bordin L,Donà G,Manso J,Avruscio G,Armanini D

更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were used as flame-retardant additives starting 1965 and were recently withdrawn from commerce in North America and Europe. Approximately 1/5 of the total U.S. population were born when environmental concentrations of PBDE plateaued at their maximum. Accumulating evidence suggest...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Khalil A,Cevik SE,Hung S,Kolla S,Roy MA,Suvorov A

更新日期：2018-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: This study investigated the relationship strength between hypothyroidism and cardiovascular and renal outcomes in diabetic patients. Methods: The electronic databases PubMed, EmBase, and Cochrane library were screened for relevant studies published before November 2018. The outcomes included major cardiova...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Zhang S,Feng G,Kang F,Guo Y,Ti H,Hao L,Gao P,Gao J

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has become a public health problem in China. Objective: To examine the association of dietary protein intake before and during pregnancy with the risk of GDM. Design: Dietary intake before pregnancy and during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy was assessed usi...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Liang Y,Gong Y,Zhang X,Yang D,Zhao D,Quan L,Zhou R,Bao W,Cheng G

更新日期：2018-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon gamma (IFNγ) is a Th1 cytokine that is critical for innate and adaptive immunity. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) signaling pathways are critical in early host defense against invading pathogens. miR-146a has been reported to participate in the regulation of host immunity. The known mechanisms of integrations be...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Peng W,Sun Y,Li GF,He LG,Li RZ,Liang YS,Ding X,Yu X,Zhang Y,Lin HR,Lu DQ

更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:This brief review describes some representative methodological approaches to the isolation of putative endogenous inhibitors of epithelial sodium transport - i.e., as ouabain-like factors (OLF) that inhibit the sodium transport enzyme Na-K-ATPase or inhibit the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). Gel chromatography and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Kramer HJ

更新日期：2015-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs) are chronic organ-specific autoimmune diseases and mainly include Graves' disease (GD) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT). CD14 is an important component of the immune system as a receptor for gram-negative lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The genetic polymorphisms of CD14 have been confirme...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Jia X,Wang B,Yao Q,Li Q,Zhang J

更新日期：2019-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is zoonotic. The circadian day-night is the rhythmic clue to organisms for their synchronized body functions. The "development for mankind" escalated the use of artificial light at night (ALAN). In this article, we tried to focus on the possible influence ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Khan ZA,Yumnamcha T,Mondal G,Devi SD,Rajiv C,Labala RK,Sanjita Devi H,Chattoraj A

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Progression and severity of type 1 diabetes is dependent upon inflammatory induction of nitric oxide production and consequent pancreatic β-cell damage. Glucocorticoids (GCs) are highly effective anti-inflammatory agents but have been precluded in type 1 diabetes and in islet transplantation protocols because they exa...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Liu X,Turban S,Carter RN,Ahmad S,Ramage L,Webster SP,Walker BR,Seckl JR,Morton NM

更新日期：2014-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertrehalosemic hormone (HTH) is a peptide hormone that belongs to the adipokinetic hormone/red pigment concentrating hormone (AKH/RPCH) family, which exerts pleiotropic actions related to catabolic reaction and stress response. AKH peptides have been demonstrated to participate in stress response including oxidativ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Huang JH,Bellés X,Lee HJ

更新日期：2012-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 219 in vol. 8, PMID: 28912754.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Zengin A,Fulford AJ,Sawo Y,Jarjou LM,Schoenmakers I,Goldberg G,Prentice A,Ward KA

更新日期：2018-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Apart from the well-established role of kisspeptin (Kp) in the regulation of reproductive functions, recent data described its action in the control of metabolism. Of particular interest for the review is the population of Kp neurons localized in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus, the site of the brain whe...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Dudek M,Ziarniak K,Sliwowska JH

更新日期：2018-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Initially identified as monomers, G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) can also form functional homo- and heterodimers that act as distinct signaling hubs for cellular signal integration. We previously found that the angiotensin II (Ang II) type 1 receptor (AT1R) and the prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) receptor (FP), both im...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Fillion D,Devost D,Sleno R,Inoue A,Hébert TE

更新日期：2019-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: To assess the diagnostic potential of bidirectional axial transmission (BDAT) ultrasound, and high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) in X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH, OMIM #307800), a rare genetic disorder of phosphate metabolism caused by mutations in the PHEX gene. Methods...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Raimann A,Mehany SN,Feil P,Weber M,Pietschmann P,Boni-Mikats A,Klepochova R,Krššák M,Häusler G,Schneider J,Patsch JM,Raum K

更新日期：2020-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Human studies support a strong association between hypertriglyceridemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, whether a causal relationship exists between hypertriglyceridemia and increased CVD risk is still unclear. One plausible explanation for the difficulty establishing a clear causal role for...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Basu D,Bornfeldt KE

更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:In mammals, glucosensing markers reside in brain areas known to play an important role in the control of food intake. The best characterized glucosensing mechanism is that dependent on glucokinase (GK) whose activation by increased levels of glucose leads in specific hypothalamic neurons to decreased or increased acti...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Otero-Rodiño C,Rocha A,Sánchez E,Álvarez-Otero R,Soengas JL,Cerdá-Reverter JM

更新日期：2019-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Parathyroid (PTH) exploration surgery carries the risk of developing post-operative thyroiditis due to vigorous manual manipulation of the thyroid gland during surgery. Post-operative thyroiditis has a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. However, it remains underreported. Here, we describe a case of post-operati...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Hakami YA

更新日期：2015-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Immobilization results in a substantial bone loss and increased fracture risk. Powerful bone anabolic therapies are necessary to counteract the bone loss and reduce fracture risk during periods with immobilization. Intermittent parathyroid hormone 1-34 (PTH) (teriparatide) and PTH related peptide analog abaloparatide ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Brent MB,Thomsen JS,Brüel A

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Today, insulin analogs are used in millions of diabetic patients. Insulin analogs have been developed to achieve more physiological insulin replacement in terms of time-course of the effect. Modifications in the amino acid sequence of the insulin molecule change the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the analogs...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Sciacca L,Le Moli R,Vigneri R

更新日期：2012-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The tropical freshwater zebrafish has recently emerged as a valuable model organism for the study of adipose tissue biology and obesity-related disease. The strengths of the zebrafish model system are its wealth of genetic mutants, transgenic tools, and amenability to high-resolution imaging of cell dynamics within li...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Wafer R,Tandon P,Minchin JEN

更新日期：2017-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We treat the biological significance of prostaglandins (PGs) and their known receptors in insect biology. PGs and related eicosanoids are oxygenated derivatives of arachidonic acid (AA) and two other C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids. PGs are mostly appreciated in the context of biomedicine, but a growing body of litera...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Stanley D,Kim Y

更新日期：2011-12-30 00:00:00