The Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPARG) in Adipogenesis: Applying Knowledge from the Fish Aquaculture Industry to Biomedical Research.

abstract：:Immobilization results in a substantial bone loss and increased fracture risk. Powerful bone anabolic therapies are necessary to counteract the bone loss and reduce fracture risk during periods with immobilization. Intermittent parathyroid hormone 1-34 (PTH) (teriparatide) and PTH related peptide analog abaloparatide ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Brent MB,Thomsen JS,Brüel A

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Brown adipose tissue (BAT) non-shivering thermogenesis impacts energy homeostasis in rodents and humans. Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 in brown fat cells produces heat by dissipating the energy generated by fatty acid and glucose oxidation. In addition to thermogenesis and despite its small relative size, sympath...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Festuccia WT,Blanchard PG,Deshaies Y

更新日期：2011-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A direct action of thyrotropin (TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone) on bone precursors in humans is controversial. Studies in rodent models have provided conflicting findings. We used cells derived from a moderately differentiated osteosarcoma stably overexpressing human TSH receptors (TSHRs) as a model of osteoblast pr...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Boutin A,Gershengorn MC,Neumann S

更新日期：2020-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This brief review describes some representative methodological approaches to the isolation of putative endogenous inhibitors of epithelial sodium transport - i.e., as ouabain-like factors (OLF) that inhibit the sodium transport enzyme Na-K-ATPase or inhibit the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). Gel chromatography and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Kramer HJ

更新日期：2015-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses on the biologic importance of the vitamin D binding protein (DBP) with emphasis on its regulation of total and free vitamin D metabolite levels in various clinical conditions. Nearly all DBP is produced in the liver, where its regulation is influenced by estrogen, glucocorticoids and inflammatory c...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Bikle DD,Schwartz J

更新日期：2019-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary fibrosis is a hallmark of diseases such as systemic sclerosis (SSc, scleroderma) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). To date, the therapeutic options for patients with pulmonary fibrosis are limited, and organ transplantation remains the most effective option. Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Nguyen XX,Muhammad L,Nietert PJ,Feghali-Bostwick C

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Follicular-derived differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) is the most common endocrine and epithelial malignancy in children. The differences in the clinical and pathological features of pediatric vs. adult DTC could relate to a different genetic profile. Few studies are currently available in this issue...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Galuppini F,Vianello F,Censi S,Barollo S,Bertazza L,Carducci S,Colato C,Manso J,Rugge M,Iacobone M,Watutantrige Fernando S,Pennelli G,Mian C

更新日期：2019-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Consistent evidence have demonstrated that patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) have higher risk of cardiovascular events to patients with essential hypertension (EH). Whether the long-term risk of mortality for PA patients is higher than EH patients is unclear. We aim to compare the long-term mortalit...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Meng Z,Dai Z,Huang K,Xu C,Zhang YG,Zheng H,Liu TZ

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:The oxidative stress associated with glucose variability might be responsible for neuronal damage while autonomic neuropathy (AN) has a detrimental effect on metabolism. The aim of the study was to find relationship between AN and GV in type 1 diabetic patients and to identify further factors that affect G...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Nyiraty S,Pesei F,Orosz A,Coluzzi S,Vági OE,Lengyel C,Ábrahám G,Frontoni S,Kempler P,Várkonyi T

更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Physiological concentrations of the green tea extract epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) caused growth inhibition in estrogen receptor α (ERα)-positive MCF7 cells that was associated with down-regulation of the ERα and reduced insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 abundance and increased protein abundance of the...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Zeng L,Holly JM,Perks CM

更新日期：2014-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a very common endocrine and metabolic disorder with the involvement of both genetic and environmental factors. Although much has been clarified on its pathogenesis, diagnosis, clinical manifestations, and therapy, there are still areas of uncertainty. To address fundamental concepts...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Aversa A,La Vignera S,Rago R,Gambineri A,Nappi RE,Calogero AE,Ferlin A

更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Older women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) have higher bone mineral density (BMD) but also have higher rates of fracture compared to those without DM. Limited evidence suggests that DM may also be associated with more rapid bone loss. To determine if bone loss rates differ by DM status in older women, we analyzed ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Schwartz AV,Ewing SK,Porzig AM,McCulloch CE,Resnick HE,Hillier TA,Ensrud KE,Black DM,Nevitt MC,Cummings SR,Sellmeyer DE

更新日期：2013-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of growth hormone therapy (rGH) on mitochondrial function on peripheral muscle and to correlate with exercise capacity in subjects with severe adult growth hormone deficiency (GHD). Design:Six months, double-blind, randomized, crossover, placebo-controlled tria...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Gonzalez S,Sathyapalan T,Javed Z,Atkin SL

更新日期：2018-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:GPER-1 is a novel membrane sited G protein-coupled estrogen receptor. Clinical studies have shown that patients suffering an estrogen receptor α (ERα)/GPER-1 positive, breast cancer have a lower survival rate than those who have developed ERα-positive/GPER-1 negative tumors. Moreover, absence of GPER-1 improves the pr...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Molina L,Bustamante F,Ortloff A,Ramos I,Ehrenfeld P,Figueroa CD

更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To clarify the role and mechanism of miR-17-92 cluster in islet beta-cell repair after streptozotocin intervention. Methods: Genetically engineered mice (miR-17-92βKO) and control RIP-Cre mice were intraperitoneally injected with multiple low dose streptozotocin. Body weight, random blood glucose (RBG), fas...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Wan S,Zhang J,Chen X,Lang J,Li L,Chen F,Tian L,Meng Y,Yu X

更新日期：2020-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Slow-wave activity (SWA) in non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, obtained by spectral analysis of the electroencephalogram, is a marker of the depth or intensity of NREM sleep. Higher levels of SWA are associated with lower arousability during NREM sleep and protect against sleep fragmentation. Multiple st...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Morselli LL,Temple KA,Leproult R,Ehrmann DA,Van Cauter E,Mokhlesi B

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Kisspeptin, encoded by the Kiss1 gene, is required for reproduction. Humans and mice lacking kisspeptin or its receptor, Kiss1r, have impairments in reproductive physiology and fertility. In addition to being located in the hypothalamus in the anteroventral periventricular and arcuate nuclei, kisspeptin neurons are al...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Stephens SBZ,Kauffman AS

更新日期：2017-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Initially identified as monomers, G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) can also form functional homo- and heterodimers that act as distinct signaling hubs for cellular signal integration. We previously found that the angiotensin II (Ang II) type 1 receptor (AT1R) and the prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) receptor (FP), both im...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Fillion D,Devost D,Sleno R,Inoue A,Hébert TE

更新日期：2019-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary small cell carcinoma of the breast (SCCB) is a rare tumor subtype comprising <0.1% of all breast carcinomas. Here we present a case of thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) positive SCCB that recurred within 3 years of diagnosis in the lung and lymph nodes. Given the small number of cases, no clear guidelines...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Boutrid H,Kassem M,Tozbikian G,Morgan E,White J,Shah M,Vandeusen J,Sardesai S,Williams N,Stover DG,Lustberg M,Wesolowski R,Pudavalli V,Williams TM,Konda B,Fortier S,Carbone D,Ramaswamy B,Cherian MA

更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is associated with inflammation and type 2 diabetes. Innate immune system comprised of cellular and molecular components plays an important role in the inflammatory reactions. Immune cells like macrophages and their cell surface pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) are representative for innate immunity promot...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Yamamoto Y,Yamamoto H

更新日期：2013-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is the ultimate output signal of an intricate network of neuroendocrine factors that, acting on the pituitary, trigger gonadotropin release. In turn, gonadotropins exert their trophic action on the gonads to stimulate the synthesis of sex steroids thus completing the gonadotropic ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Navarro VM

更新日期：2012-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone marrow adipose tissue (MAT) is distinct from white adipose tissue (WAT) or brown adipose tissue (BAT) for its location, feature and function. As a largely ignored adipose depot, it is situated in bone marrow space and resided with bone tissue side-by-side. MAT is considered not only as a regulator of bone metabol...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Li Y,Meng Y,Yu X

更新日期：2019-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were used as flame-retardant additives starting 1965 and were recently withdrawn from commerce in North America and Europe. Approximately 1/5 of the total U.S. population were born when environmental concentrations of PBDE plateaued at their maximum. Accumulating evidence suggest...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Khalil A,Cevik SE,Hung S,Kolla S,Roy MA,Suvorov A

更新日期：2018-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a major microvascular complication of diabetes and a common cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide. DKD manifests as an increased urinary protein excretion (albuminuria). Multiple studies have shown that insulin resistance correlates with the development of albuminuria in non-diabe...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Wasik AA,Lehtonen S

更新日期：2018-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin D is important for bone health, but may also have extra-skeletal effects. Vitamin D and its binding protein DBP have immunological effects and may therefore be important in the development of type 1 diabetes (T1DM), and low serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) are associated with later development of ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Jorde R

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：Background:In adults, excess adiposity has been associated with low-grade, chronic inflammation and compromised bone health, but less is known about these linkages in children. The purpose of this study was to compare the circulating levels of inflammatory cytokines, adipokines, osteokines, and bone markers at rest and...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Kurgan N,McKee K,Calleja M,Josse AR,Klentrou P

更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:O-linked N-acetylglucosaminylation (O-GlcNAcylation) is a reversible post-translational modification consisting in the addition of a sugar moiety to serine/threonine residues of cytosolic or nuclear proteins. Catalyzed by O-GlcNAc-transferase (OGT) and removed by O-GlcNAcase, this dynamic modification is dependent on ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Fardini Y,Dehennaut V,Lefebvre T,Issad T

更新日期：2013-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The steroid module of the Athlete Biological Passport, the newest innovation in doping testing, is currently being finalized for implementation. Several factors, other than doping, can affect the longitudinal steroid profile. In this study, we investigated the effect of hormonal contraceptives (HC) as well as the effe...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Schulze JJ,Mullen JE,Berglund Lindgren E,Ericsson M,Ekström L,Hirschberg AL

更新日期：2014-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Secondary hyperparathyroidism (sHPT) is a common hormonal complication of chronic kidney disease. There are several therapeutic options for sHPT management aiming at calcium-phosphorus balance normalization and decrease of parathormone secretion. Objectives: The aim of this retrospective, observational s...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Zawierucha J,Malyszko J,Malyszko JS,Prystacki T,Marcinkowski WP,Dryl-Rydzynska T

更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Given that obesity and associated disorder type II diabetes mellitus have reached epidemic proportions worldwide, the development of efficient prevention and therapeutic interventions is a global public health interest. There is now a large body of evidence suggesting that the micro-organisms colonizing the human gut,...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Gérard C,Vidal H

更新日期：2019-01-30 00:00:00