Sensing Glucose in the Central Melanocortin Circuits of Rainbow Trout: A Morphological Study.

abstract：:Background: Female overweight/obesity has been reported to be associated with compromised pregnancy outcomes in fresh embryo transfer cycles. It is unclear whether the cumulative live birth rate (CLBR) is adversely affected after all viable embryos are transferred from the first ovarian stimulation cycle. Objectives: ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Ding W,Zhang FL,Liu XC,Hu LL,Dai SJ,Li G,Kong HJ,Guo YH

更新日期：2019-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Atherosclerosis results from endothelial cell dysfunction and inflammatory processes affecting both macro- and microvasculature which are involved in vascular diabetic complications. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone responsible for amplification of insulin secretion when nutrients are given orall...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Alonso N,Julián MT,Puig-Domingo M,Vives-Pi M

更新日期：2012-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Secondary hyperparathyroidism (sHPT) is a common hormonal complication of chronic kidney disease. There are several therapeutic options for sHPT management aiming at calcium-phosphorus balance normalization and decrease of parathormone secretion. Objectives: The aim of this retrospective, observational s...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Zawierucha J,Malyszko J,Malyszko JS,Prystacki T,Marcinkowski WP,Dryl-Rydzynska T

更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity has emerged as one of the most burdensome conditions in modern society. In this context, understanding the mechanisms controlling food intake is critical. At present, the adipocyte-derived hormone leptin and the pancreatic β-cell-derived hormone insulin are considered the principal anorexigenic hormones. Altho...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Thon M,Hosoi T,Ozawa K

更新日期：2016-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemokines are small molecules that play a crucial role as chemoattractants for several cell types, and their components are associated with host immune responses and repair mechanisms. Chemokines selectively recruit monocytes, neutrophils, and lymphocytes and induce chemotaxis through the activation of G protein-coup...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Siddiqui JA,Partridge NC

更新日期：2017-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Individuals with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) have functional deficits that increase their risk of falling. However, psychological aspects such as loss of confidence in undertaking activities could also contribute to this risk. We examined correlations between balance confidence and fall risk among in...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Riandini T,Khoo EYH,Tai BC,Tavintharan S,Phua MSLA,Chandran K,Hwang SW,Venkataraman K

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain orchestrates organ function and regulates whole body metabolism by the concerted action of neurons and glia cells in the central nervous system. To do so, the brain has tremendously high energy consumption and relies mainly on glucose utilization and mitochondrial function in order to exert its function. As ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Castro JP,Wardelmann K,Grune T,Kleinridders A

更新日期：2018-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Obesity and maternal age are the two most important factors independently affecting the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, the age differences in the association between obesity and GDM remain unclear. The objectives of this cohort study included: (1) to determine the current incidence o...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Li G,Wei T,Ni W,Zhang A,Zhang J,Xing Y,Xing Q

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary small cell carcinoma of the breast (SCCB) is a rare tumor subtype comprising <0.1% of all breast carcinomas. Here we present a case of thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) positive SCCB that recurred within 3 years of diagnosis in the lung and lymph nodes. Given the small number of cases, no clear guidelines...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Boutrid H,Kassem M,Tozbikian G,Morgan E,White J,Shah M,Vandeusen J,Sardesai S,Williams N,Stover DG,Lustberg M,Wesolowski R,Pudavalli V,Williams TM,Konda B,Fortier S,Carbone D,Ramaswamy B,Cherian MA

更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) family plays key roles in growth and development. In the cornea, IGF family members have been implicated in proliferation, differentiation, and migration, critical events that maintain a smooth refracting surface that is essential for vision. The IGF family is composed of multiple ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Stuard WL,Titone R,Robertson DM

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The management of children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and growth failure candidate for recombinant human growth hormone therapy (rhGH) is based on an appraisal of the literature established on a 2006 consensus statement and 2019 Clinical practice recommendations. The performance of t...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Cappa M,Maghnie M,Carbone V,Chioma L,Errichiello C,Giavoli C,Giordano M,Guazzarotti L,Klain A,Montini G,Murer L,Parpagnoli M,Pecoraro C,Pesce S,Verrina E

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The human lutropin (hLH)/choriogonadotropin (hCG) receptor (LHCGR) can be activated by binding two slightly different gonadotropic glycoprotein hormones, choriogonadotropin (CG) - secreted by the placenta, and lutropin (LH) - produced by the pituitary. They induce different signaling profiles at the LHCGR. This cannot...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Grzesik P,Kreuchwig A,Rutz C,Furkert J,Wiesner B,Schuelein R,Kleinau G,Gromoll J,Krause G

更新日期：2015-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of end-stage failure of the kidneys; however, its pathogenesis remains unknown. This study assessed the expression of complement components in the kidneys of rats with type 2 DN to investigate their role in DN. Methods: A rat model of type 2 DN was induced by ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Huang Y,Xu J,Wu X,Chen X,Bai X,Zhuang Y,Fang J,Lin X

更新日期：2019-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: About 85-90% of children born small for gestational age (SGA) experience a catch-up growth that occurs mostly during the first year of life and results in a full stature recovery by the age of 2. Objective: To investigate the relation between bone maturation (BM) and catch-up growth during the first year o...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Pepe G,Calafiore M,Valenzise M,Corica D,Morabito L,Pajno GB,Aversa T,Wasniewska M

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：Background:In addition to inborn metabolic disorders, altered metabolic profiles were reported to be associated with the risk and prognosis of some non-metabolic diseases, while as a rare metabolic disease, the overall secondary metabolic spectrum in congenital hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (HH) is largely undetermined...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Xu ZR,Zhu XY,Lu W,Sun WH,Cheng RQ,Ni JW,Xi L,Hussain K,Luo FH,Zhang MY

更新日期：2020-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction has been demonstrated to be an independent predictor of the future heart failure. Heart failure is one of the severe complications caused by overt hyperthyroidism. However, the effects of overt hyperthyroidism on diastolic dysfunction are conflicting, and little is...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Li H,Zeng R,Liao Y,Fu M,Zhang H,Wang L,Li Y

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Slow-wave activity (SWA) in non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, obtained by spectral analysis of the electroencephalogram, is a marker of the depth or intensity of NREM sleep. Higher levels of SWA are associated with lower arousability during NREM sleep and protect against sleep fragmentation. Multiple st...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Morselli LL,Temple KA,Leproult R,Ehrmann DA,Van Cauter E,Mokhlesi B

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The world-wide obesity epidemic constitutes a severe threat to human health and wellbeing and poses a major challenge to health-care systems. Current therapeutic approaches, relying mainly on reduced energy intake and/or increased exercise energy expenditure, are generally of limited effectiveness. Previously believed...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Betz MJ,Enerbäck S

更新日期：2011-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Several reports in humans as well as transgenic mouse models have shown that estrogens play an important role in male reproduction and fertility. Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and beta (ERβ) are expressed in different male tissues including the brain. The estradiol-binding protein GPER1 also mediates estrogen action i...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Guercio G,Saraco N,Costanzo M,Marino R,Ramirez P,Berensztein E,Rivarola MA,Belgorosky A

更新日期：2020-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Chronic inflammatory disorders and dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are essential contributors to the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio (MHR) is a novel and simple measure associated positively with the body ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Chen JW,Li C,Liu ZH,Shen Y,Ding FH,Shu XY,Zhang RY,Shen WF,Lu L,Wang XQ

更新日期：2019-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyrotropin hormone (TSH) was reported to exhibit biphasic regulation of cAMP production in human thyroid slices; specifically, upregulation at low TSH doses transitioning to inhibition at high doses. We observed this phenomenon in HEK293 cells overexpressing TSH receptors (TSHRs) but in only 25% of human thyrocytes (...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Boutin A,Krieger CC,Marcus-Samuels B,Klubo-Gwiezdzinska J,Neumann S,Gershengorn MC

更新日期：2020-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00668.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Wee NKY,Lorenz MR,Bekirov Y,Jacquin MF,Scheller EL

更新日期：2020-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Graves' Orbitopathy (GO) is the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease (GD). Its ultimate cause remains unclear, but it is commonly considered an autoimmune disorder due to self recognition of autoantigens constitutively expressed by orbital fibroblasts (OFs), and thyroid epithelial cells. High ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Lanzolla G,Vannucchi G,Ionni I,Campi I,Sileo F,Lazzaroni E,Marinò M

更新日期：2020-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The estimated number of testicular olfactory receptors (ORs) in mammals range between 20 and 66. Previous data reported the role of hOR17-4 and mOR23 in sperm-oocyte chemiotaxis. Proteomic analysis was performed to understand which are the ORs expressed in seminal plasma. Seminal samples by four fertile men were analy...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Milardi D,Colussi C,Grande G,Vincenzoni F,Pierconti F,Mancini F,Baroni S,Castagnola M,Marana R,Pontecorvi A

更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a major microvascular complication of diabetes and a common cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide. DKD manifests as an increased urinary protein excretion (albuminuria). Multiple studies have shown that insulin resistance correlates with the development of albuminuria in non-diabe...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Wasik AA,Lehtonen S

更新日期：2018-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon gamma (IFNγ) is a Th1 cytokine that is critical for innate and adaptive immunity. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) signaling pathways are critical in early host defense against invading pathogens. miR-146a has been reported to participate in the regulation of host immunity. The known mechanisms of integrations be...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Peng W,Sun Y,Li GF,He LG,Li RZ,Liang YS,Ding X,Yu X,Zhang Y,Lin HR,Lu DQ

更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 26 in vol. 9, PMID: 29487564.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Konya J,Spurgeon BEJ,Al Qaissi A,Sathyapalan T,Ajjan R,Madden L,Naseem KM,Garrett AT,Kilpatrick E,Atkin SL

更新日期：2018-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid hormones are crucial in normal brain development. Transient and mild thyroid hormone insufficiency in pregnancy is also associated with impaired neurodevelopment in the offspring (e.g., 3-4 IQ score loss in association with maternal free thyroxine in the lowest fifth percentile). While inadequate iodine intake...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Ghassabian A,Trasande L

更新日期：2018-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone marrow adipose tissue (MAT) is distinct from white adipose tissue (WAT) or brown adipose tissue (BAT) for its location, feature and function. As a largely ignored adipose depot, it is situated in bone marrow space and resided with bone tissue side-by-side. MAT is considered not only as a regulator of bone metabol...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Li Y,Meng Y,Yu X

更新日期：2019-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and α-, β-, and γ-melanocyte-stimulating hormones (α-, β-, γ-MSH), collectively known as melanocortins, together with their receptors (melanocortin receptors), are components of an ancient modulatory system. The clinical use of ACTH in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis started i...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Wang W,Guo DY,Lin YJ,Tao YX

更新日期：2019-10-09 00:00:00