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Recapitulation of hepatitis B virus-host interactions in liver organoids from human induced pluripotent stem cells.

Abstract：

:Therapies against hepatitis B virus (HBV) have improved in recent decades; however, the development of individualized treatments has been limited by the lack of individualized infection models. In this study, we used human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) to generate a functional liver organoid (LO) that inherited the genetic background of the donor, and evaluated its application in modeling HBV infection and exploring virus-host interactions. To establish a functional hiPSC-LO, we cultured hiPSC-derived endodermal, mesenchymal, and endothelial cells with a chemically defined medium in a three-dimensional microwell culture system. Based on cell-cell interactions, these cells could organize themselves and gradually differentiate into a functional organoid, which exhibited stronger hepatic functions than hiPSC derived hepatic like cell (HLC). Moreover, the functional LO demonstrated more susceptibility to HBV infection than hiPSC-HLC, and could maintain HBV propagation and produce infectious virus for a prolonged duration. Furthermore, we found that virus infection could cause hepatic dysfunction of hiPSC-LOs, with down-regulation of hepatic gene expression, induced release of early acute liver failure markers, and altered hepatic ultrastructure. Therefore, our study demonstrated that HBV infection in hiPSC-LOs could recapitulate virus life cycle and virus induced hepatic dysfunction, suggesting that hiPSC-LOs may provide a promising individualized infection model for the development of individualized treatment for hepatitis.

journal_name

EBioMedicine

journal_title

EBioMedicine

authors

Nie YZ,Zheng YW,Miyakawa K,Murata S,Zhang RR,Sekine K,Ueno Y,Takebe T,Wakita T,Ryo A,Taniguchi H

doi

10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.08.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-01 00:00:00

pages

114-123

issn

2352-3964

pii

S2352-3964(18)30300-1

journal_volume

35

pub_type

杂志文章

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