Branched-Chain Amino Acid Ingestion Stimulates Muscle Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis following Resistance Exercise in Humans.

abstract：:Background: A range of computational methods that rely on the analysis of genome-wide expression datasets have been developed and successfully used for drug repositioning. The success of these methods is based on the hypothesis that introducing a factor (in this case, a drug molecule) that could reverse the disease ge...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Zheng T,Ni Y,Li J,Chow BKC,Panagiotou G

更新日期：2017-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Coral reef communities are undergoing marked declines due to a variety of stressors including disease. The sea fan coral, Gorgonia ventalina, is a tractable study system to investigate mechanisms of immunity to a naturally occurring pathogen. Functional studies in Gorgonia ventalina immunity indicate that several key ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Burge CA,Mouchka ME,Harvell CD,Roberts S

更新日期：2013-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: It is known that the respiration-modulated photoplethysmographic (PPG) signals could be used to derive respiratory frequency (RF) and that PPG signals could be measured from different body sites. However, the accuracy of RF derived from PPG signals of different body sites has not been comprehensively inves...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Hartmann V,Liu H,Chen F,Hong W,Hughes S,Zheng D

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Insufficient oxygen availability (hypoxia) is a precursor to numerous cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis, pulmonary hypertension, and heart failure. The main site of hypoxic injury in the human body is the mitochondria, where oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor in the process of oxidative phosph...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Liu M,Galli G,Wang Y,Fan Q,Wang Z,Wang X,Xiao W

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Severely affected patients with autonomic failure require pressor agents to counteract the blood pressure fall and improve presyncopal symptoms upon standing. Previous studies suggest that combination ergotamine and caffeine may be effective in the treatment of autonomic failure, but the efficacy of this drug has not ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Arnold AC,Ramirez CE,Choi L,Okamoto LE,Gamboa A,Diedrich A,Raj SR,Robertson D,Biaggioni I,Shibao CA

更新日期：2014-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest human malignancies and little progress has been achieved in its treatment over the past decades. Advances in our understanding of the biology of this disease provide new potential opportunities for treatment. Pancreatic cancer is preceded by precursor lesions, the most common ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Collins MA,Pasca di Magliano M

更新日期：2014-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to quantitatively analyze the effect of an ectopic beat on heart rate variability (HRV) in the time domain, frequency domain, and in a non-linear analysis. A quantitative analysis was carried out by generating artificial ectopic beats that probabilistically contained a missed beat or a fal...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Choi A,Shin H

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Early predispositions to preferentially orient toward cues associated with social partners have been documented in several vertebrate species including human neonates and domestic chicks. Human newborns at high familiar risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) show differences in their attention toward these predisposed...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Lorenzi E,Pross A,Rosa-Salva O,Versace E,Sgadò P,Vallortigara G

更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: For some time now, the effects of sound, noise, and music on the human body have been studied. However, despite research done through time, it is still not completely clear what influence, interaction, and effects sounds have on human body. That is why it is necessary to conduct new research on this topic....

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Idrobo-Ávila EH,Loaiza-Correa H,van Noorden L,Muñoz-Bolaños FG,Vargas-Cañas R

更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of Withania somnifera a medicinal plant seed extract was tested against lesser mulberry pyralid, a potential pest of mulberry. The mulberry leaves were used for silk production in rural areas of northern Iran. The extract was administered orally by leaf dipping method in two lower (5%W/V) and higher (15%W/V...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Afraze Z,Sendi JJ,Karimi-Malati A,Zibaee A

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Prescribing the proper resistance training (RT) program is critical to optimize skeletal muscle hypertrophy and strength. Periodization is a strategy that entails planned manipulations of training variables to maximize fitness adaptations while minimizing the risk of overtraining. Multiple meta-analyses have shown per...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Evans JW

更新日期：2019-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating microRNAs have proven to be reliable biomarkers, due to their high stability, both in vivo in the circulation, and ex vivo during sample preparation and storage. Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are a different type of small non-coding RNAs that can also be reliably measured in plasma, but have only been stu...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Håkansson KEJ,Sollie O,Simons KH,Quax PHA,Jensen J,Nossent AY

更新日期：2018-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is a debilitating multi-systemic chronic illness of unknown etiology, classified as a neurological disorder by the World Health Organization (WHO). The symptomatology of the condition appears to emanate from a variety of sources of chronic neurological distur...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Glassford JA

更新日期：2017-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal over- and restricted-feeding during gestation have similar negative consequences for the offspring, including decreased muscularity, increased adiposity, and altered metabolism. Our objective was to determine the effects of poor maternal nutrition during gestation (over- and restricted-feeding) on the offspri...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Martin DE,Jones AK,Pillai SM,Hoffman ML,McFadden KK,Zinn SA,Govoni KE,Reed SA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:While the intention of endurance athletes undertaking short term heat training protocols is to rapidly gain meaningful physical adaption prior to competition in the heat, it is currently unclear whether or not this process also presents an overt, acute challenge to the immune system. The aim of this study was t...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Guy JH,Pyne DB,Deakin GB,Miller CM,Edwards AM

更新日期：2016-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Electrical cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation is followed by a transiently impaired atrial mechanical function, termed atrial stunning. During atrial stunning, a retained risk of left atrial thrombus formation exists, which may be attributed to abnormal left atrial blood flow patterns. 4D F...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Cibis M,Lindahl TL,Ebbers T,Karlsson LO,Carlhäll CJ

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the acute effects of a single oral administration of an essential amino acids enriched mixture (EAA) on myoelectric descriptors of fatigue and maximal force production after a resistance exercise protocol (REP). Methods: Twenty adult males (age: 27 ± 6 years; bo...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Negro M,Segreto V,Barbero M,Cescon C,Castelli L,Calanni L,D'Antona G

更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Aims: Ventricular arrhythmia triggers sudden cardiac death (SCD) in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), yet electrophysiological biomarkers are not used for risk stratification. Our aim was to identify distinct HCM phenotypes based on ECG computational analysis, and characterize differences in clinical risk factors and...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Lyon A,Ariga R,Mincholé A,Mahmod M,Ormondroyd E,Laguna P,de Freitas N,Neubauer S,Watkins H,Rodriguez B

更新日期：2018-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: Blood biomarkers are a useful tool to study concussion. However, their interpretation is complicated by a number of potential biological confounds, including exercise. This is particularly relevant in military and athletic settings where injury commonly occurs during physical exertion. The impact of high-inte...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Di Battista AP,Moes KA,Shiu MY,Hutchison MG,Churchill N,Thomas SG,Rhind SG

更新日期：2018-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Trace conditioning is a form of associative learning that can be induced by presenting a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned stimulus (US) following each other, but separated by a temporal gap. This gap distinguishes trace conditioning from classical delay conditioning, where the CS and US overlap. To bridg...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Dylla KV,Galili DS,Szyszka P,Lüdke A

更新日期：2013-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal here is to describe our current understanding of heme metabolism and the deleterious effects of "free" heme on immunological processes, endothelial function, systemic inflammation, and various end-organ tissues (e.g., kidney, lung, liver, etc.), with particular attention paid to the role of hemopexin (HPX). B...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Smith A,McCulloh RJ

更新日期：2015-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (AC) has originally been described as a disorder characterized by fibrofatty replacement of the myocardium, primarily of the right ventricle (RV), and ventricular tachyarrhythmias, sudden death, and at a late stage progressive heart failure. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia or c...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Hauer RN,Cox MG,Groeneweg JA

更新日期：2012-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients undergoing the complex treatment for hematological malignancies are exposed to a high physiological and psychological distress inducing fatigue and physical inactivity. In line with cancer-related metabolic changes patients are predisposed for skeletal muscle mass loss that leads to a functional decline, affe...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Schink K,Reljic D,Herrmann HJ,Meyer J,Mackensen A,Neurath MF,Zopf Y

更新日期：2018-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome (GCPS) is an autosomal dominant disorder with polydactyly and syndactyly of the limbs and a broad spectrum of craniofacial abnormalities. Craniosynostosis of the metopic suture (interfrontal suture in mice) is an important but rare feature associated with GCPS. GCPS is caused by mu...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Veistinen L,Takatalo M,Tanimoto Y,Kesper DA,Vortkamp A,Rice DP

更新日期：2012-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Social attachment formed by filial imprinting in newborn chicks undergoes a process of memory consolidation that involves rearrangement of its neural storage substrates. In the first 3 h after imprinting it depends on the integrity of the intermediate medial mesopallium (IMM) and beyond that time on unidentified memor...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Tiunova AA,Komissarova NV,Anokhin KV

更新日期：2019-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Crayfish are capable of two rapid, escape reflexes that are mediated by two pairs of giant interneurons, the lateral giants (LG) and the medial giants (MG), which respond to threats presented to the abdomen or head and thorax, respectively. The LG has been the focus of study for many decades and the role of GABAergic ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Swierzbinski ME,Herberholz J

更新日期：2018-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Domestic pig molars provide an interesting system to study the biomineralization process. The large size, thick enamel and complex crown morphology make pig molars relatively similar to human molars. However, compared to human molars, pig molars develop considerably faster. Here we use microCT to image the developing ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Sova SS,Tjäderhane L,Heikkilä PA,Jernvall J

更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, time-varying inhomogeneous point process models have been introduced for assessment of instantaneous heartbeat dynamics as well as specific cardiovascular control mechanisms and hemodynamics. Assessment of the model's statistics is established through the Wiener-Volterra theory and a multivariate auto...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Chen Z,Purdon PL,Brown EN,Barbieri R

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between decompression-related physiological stress markers, given by inflammatory processes and immune system activation and changes in Heart Rate Variability, evaluating whether Heart Rate Variability can be used to estimate the physiological stress caused by t...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Schirato SR,El-Dash I,El-Dash V,Bizzarro B,Marroni A,Pieri M,Cialoni D,Chaui-Berlinck JG

更新日期：2020-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by inflammatory degradation of articular cartilage and subchondral bone. Wogonin, a compound extracted from the plant Scutellaria baicalensis (colloquially known as skullcap), has previously been shown to have direct anti-inflammatory and antioxidative ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Smith JF,Starr EG,Goodman MA,Hanson RB,Palmer TA,Woolstenhulme JB,Weyand JA,Marchant AD,Bueckers SL,Nelson TK,Sterling MT,Rose BJ,Porter JP,Eggett DL,Kooyman DL

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00