Periodized Resistance Training for Enhancing Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy and Strength: A Mini-Review.

abstract：:Peroxisomes produce hydrogen peroxide as a metabolic by-product of their many oxidase enzymes, but contain catalase that breaks down hydrogen peroxide in order to maintain the organelle's oxidative balance. It has been previously demonstrated that, as cells age, catalase is increasingly absent from the peroxisome, and...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Walton PA,Pizzitelli M

更新日期：2012-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment with ionizing radiation (IR) remains the cornerstone of therapy for multiple cancer types, including disseminated and aggressive diseases in the palliative setting. Radiotherapy efficacy could be improved in combination with drugs that regulate the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS), many of which are current...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Fouad S,Wells OS,Hill MA,D'Angiolella V

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the quest for a viable non-gravity dependent method to "lift weights" in space, our laboratory introduced iso-inertial resistance (YoYo™) exercise using spinning flywheel(s), more than 25 years ago. After being thoroughly tested in individuals subjected to various established spaceflight analogs, a multi-mode YoYo™...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Tesch PA,Fernandez-Gonzalo R,Lundberg TR

更新日期：2017-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Forced sustained swimming exercise at optimal speed enhances growth in many fish species, particularly through hypertrophy of the white skeletal muscle. The exact mechanism of this effect has not been resolved yet. To explore the role of cortisol, we first subjected wild-type zebrafish to an exercise protocol validate...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Palstra AP,Mendez S,Dirks RP,Schaaf MJM

更新日期：2019-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Sarcopenia is defined as the progressive loss of muscle mass with age, and poses a serious threat to the physiological and psychological health of the elderly population with consequential economic and social burdens. Chronic low-grade inflammation plays a central role in the development of sarcopenia such that it alt...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Xia Z,Cholewa J,Zhao Y,Shang HY,Yang YQ,Araújo Pessôa K,Su QS,Lima-Soares F,Zanchi NE

更新日期：2017-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), which include Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic inflammatory disorders that can affect the whole gastrointestinal tract or the colonic mucosal layer. Current therapies aiming to suppress the exaggerated immune response in IBD largely rely on compounds with non-satis...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Schreiber D,Marx L,Felix S,Clasohm J,Weyland M,Schäfer M,Klotz M,Lilischkis R,Erkel G,Schäfer KH

更新日期：2017-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Percutaneous edge-to-edge mitral valve (MV) repair using MitraClip has been recently established as a treatment option for patients with heart failure and functional mitral regurgitation (MR), which significantly expands the number of patients that can be treated with this device. This study aimed to quantify the morp...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Caballero A,Mao W,McKay R,Hahn RT,Sun W

更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxic environments at high altitude have significant effects on kidney injury. Following injury, renal primary cilia display length alterations. Primary cilia are mechanosensory organelles that regulate tubular architecture. The effect of hypoxia on cilia length is still controversial in cultured cells, and no corre...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Shamloo K,Chen J,Sardar J,Sherpa RT,Pala R,Atkinson KF,Pearce WJ,Zhang L,Nauli SM

更新日期：2017-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep apnea/hypopnea disorders include centrally originated diseases and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This last condition is renowned as a frequent secondary cause of hypertension (HT). The mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of HT can be summarized in relation to two main pathways: sympathetic nervous system st...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Diogo LN,Monteiro EC

更新日期：2014-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Although interest in several areas of cephalopod research has emerged over the last decades (e.g., neurobiology, aquaculture, genetics, and welfare), especially following their 2010 inclusion in the EU Directive on the use of animals for experimental purposes, knowledge regarding the parasites of cephalopods is lackin...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Roumbedakis K,Drábková M,Tyml T,di Cristo C

更新日期：2018-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Moonlighting proteins are a subset of multifunctional proteins characterized by their multiple, independent, and unrelated biological functions. We recently set up a large-scale identification of moonlighting proteins using a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network approach. We established that 3% of the current hum...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Zanzoni A,Chapple CE,Brun C

更新日期：2015-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:In our digitized society, advanced information and communication technology and highly interactive work environments impose high demands on cognitive capacity. Optimal workload conditions are important for assuring employee's health and safety of other persons. This is particularly relevant in safety-critical occupati...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Radüntz T,Fürstenau N,Mühlhausen T,Meffert B

更新日期：2020-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies and physiological investigations have linked alterations in acid-base transporters to hypertension. Accordingly, Na(+)-coupled HCO(-) 3-transporters, Na(+)/H(+)-exchangers, and anion-exchangers have emerged as putative mechanistic components in blood pressure disturbances. Even though h...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Boedtkjer E,Aalkjaer C

更新日期：2013-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) is essential to ensure rapid adjustment to variations in blood pressure (BP). Little is known concerning the adaptive responses of BRS during acclimatization to high altitude at rest and during exercise. Methods: Twenty-one healthy sea-level residents were tested near sea lev...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Bourdillon N,Yazdani S,Subudhi AW,Lovering AT,Roach RC,Vesin JM,Kayser B

更新日期：2018-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is a debilitating multi-systemic chronic illness of unknown etiology, classified as a neurological disorder by the World Health Organization (WHO). The symptomatology of the condition appears to emanate from a variety of sources of chronic neurological distur...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Glassford JA

更新日期：2017-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The possibility of non-invasively assessing load-independent parameters characterizing cardiac function is of high clinical value. Typically, these parameters are assessed during resting conditions. However, for diagnostic purposes, the parameter behavior across a physiologically relevant range of heart ra...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Casas B,Viola F,Cedersund G,Bolger AF,Karlsson M,Carlhäll CJ,Ebbers T

更新日期：2018-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Pinocembrin (PIN) is a natural flavonoid widely found in bee propolis with potent gastrointestinal protective effects. In consequence, PIN has great potential in preventing inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) while scant information is available. In this study, a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced rats ulcerative col...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Hu L,Wu C,Zhang Z,Liu M,Maruthi Prasad E,Chen Y,Wang K

更新日期：2019-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrarapid delayed rectifier K+ current (IKur), mediated by Kv1.5 channels, constitutes a key component of the atrial action potential. Functional mutations in the underlying KCNA5 gene have been shown to cause hereditary forms of atrial fibrillation (AF). Here, we combine targeted genetic engineering with cardiac...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Marczenke M,Piccini I,Mengarelli I,Fell J,Röpke A,Seebohm G,Verkerk AO,Greber B

更新日期：2017-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Breathlessness is a complex set of symptoms that are comprised of both sensory and affective (emotional) dimensions. While ventilation is now understood to be a potential limiter to performance in highly-trained individuals, the contribution of breathlessness-anxiety in those nearing maximal ventilation during ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Faull OK,Cox PJ,Pattinson KT

更新日期：2016-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is characterized by rapid wasting of skeletal muscle. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a well-known pathological feature of DMD. However, whether mitochondrial dysfunction occurs before muscle fiber damage in DMD pathology is not well known. Furthermore, the impact upon heterozygous femal...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Moore TM,Lin AJ,Strumwasser AR,Cory K,Whitney K,Ho T,Ho T,Lee JL,Rucker DH,Nguyen CQ,Yackly A,Mahata SK,Wanagat J,Stiles L,Turcotte LP,Crosbie RH,Zhou Z

更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart failure and frailty are clinical syndromes that present with overlapping phenotypic characteristics. Importantly, their co-presence is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. While mechanical and electrical device therapies for heart failure are vital for select patients with advanced stage disease, t...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Fung E,Hui E,Yang X,Lui LT,Cheng KF,Li Q,Fan Y,Sahota DS,Ma BHM,Lee JSW,Lee APW,Woo J

更新日期：2018-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Near-infrared (NIR) imaging has emerged as a novel imaging modality for assessing lymphatic function in vivo. While the technique has provided quantitative data previously unavailable, questions remain in regards to the spatiotemporal capabilities of the approach. We address three of the more important iss...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Weiler M,Dixon JB

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The extracellular tooth enamel matrix is a unique, protein-rich environment that provides the structural basis for the growth of long and parallel oriented enamel crystals. Here we have conducted a series of in vivo and in vitro studies to characterize the changes in matrix shape and organization that take place durin...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Pandya M,Lin T,Li L,Allen MJ,Jin T,Luan X,Diekwisch TGH

更新日期：2017-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:High-intensity interval training (HIT) is an effective approach for improving a range of physiological markers associated with physical fitness. A considerable body of work has demonstrated substantial improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness following short-term training programmes, while emerging evidence suggests ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Hurst C,Scott JPR,Weston KL,Weston M

更新日期：2019-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose metabolism is a biologically important metabolic process. Glycogen synthase kinase (GSK-3) is a key enzyme located in the middle of the sugar metabolism pathway that can regulate the energy metabolism process in the body through insulin signaling. This paper mainly explores the regulatory effect of glycogen sy...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Ding YJ,Li GY,Xu CD,Wu Y,Zhou ZS,Wang SG,Li C

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigate analytically the production of entropy during a breathing cycle in healthy and diseased lungs. First, we calculate entropy production in healthy lungs by applying the laws of thermodynamics to the well-known transpulmonary pressure-volume (P-V) curves of the lung under the assumption that lung tissue be...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Oliveira CL,Araújo AD,Bates JH,Andrade JS Jr,Suki B

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the kidney, the stimulation of renin production by the collecting duct (CD-renin) contributes to the development of hypertension. The CD is a major nephron segment for the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO), and low NO bioavailability in the renal medulla is associated with hypertension. However, it is unknown whether ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Curnow AC,Gonsalez SR,Gogulamudi VR,Visniauskas B,Simon EE,Gonzalez AA,Majid DSA,Lara LS,Prieto MC

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated if oral ingestion of ibuprofen influenced leucocyte recruitment and infiltration following an acute bout of traditional resistance exercise Methods: Sixteen male subjects were divided into two groups that received the maximum over-the-counter dose of ibuprofen (1200mg d(-1)) or a similarly admin...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Vella L,Markworth JF,Paulsen G,Raastad T,Peake JM,Snow RJ,Cameron-Smith D,Russell AP

更新日期：2016-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Red yeast rice supplements are broadly accepted as treatment for dyslipidaemia in subjects without high cardiovascular (CV) risk. Their effect on lipid profile is well known, but few data are available on their effect on endothelial function. Objectives: To study the effect of a novel nutraceutical compoun...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Cimaglia P,Vieceli Dalla Sega F,Vitali F,Lodolini V,Bernucci D,Passarini G,Fortini F,Marracino L,Aquila G,Rizzo P,Ferrari R,Campo G

更新日期：2019-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the important biological role of red blood cells (RBCs) in vertebrates, the analysis of reshaping and dynamics of RBCs motion is a critical issue in physiology and biomechanics. In this paper the behavior of RBCs within the immature capillary plexus during embryonic development of zebrafish has been analyzed. R...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Djukic TR,Karthik S,Saveljic I,Djonov V,Filipovic N

更新日期：2016-10-07 00:00:00