Distinct Types of Feeding Related Neurons in Mouse Hypothalamus.

abstract：:The central complex in the insect brain is a composite of midline neuropils involved in processing sensory cues and mediating behavioral outputs to orchestrate spatial navigation. Despite recent advances, however, the neural mechanisms underlying sensory integration and motor action selections have remained largely el...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Fiore VG,Kottler B,Gu X,Hirth F

更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduction of mu activity within the EEG is an indicator of cognitive empathy and can be generated in response to visual depictions of others in pain. The current study tested whether this brain response can be modulated by an auditory and a chemosensory context. Participants observed pictures of painful and non-painfu...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hoenen M,Lübke KT,Pause BM

更新日期：2018-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous reports indicate that learning and memory of conditioned responses are accompanied by genesis of dendritic spines in the hippocampus, although there is a conspicuous lack of information regarding spine modifications after behavioral extinction. There is ample evidence that treatments that typically produce am...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Garín-Aguilar ME,Díaz-Cintra S,Quirarte GL,Aguilar-Vázquez A,Medina AC,Prado-Alcalá RA

更新日期：2012-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Instrumental learning and decision-making rely on two parallel systems: a goal-directed and a habitual system. In the past decade, several paradigms have been developed to study these systems in animals and humans by means of e.g., overtraining, devaluation procedures and sequential decision-making. These different pa...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Sjoerds Z,Dietrich A,Deserno L,de Wit S,Villringer A,Heinze HJ,Schlagenhauf F,Horstmann A

更新日期：2016-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Early-life stress (ELS) poses risks for developmental and mental health problems throughout the lifespan. More research is needed regarding how specific ELS experiences influence specific aspects of neurodevelopment. We examined the association between ELS, defined as severe adversity (e.g., domestic violence, caregiv...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hambrick EP,Brawner TW,Perry BD

更新日期：2019-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper examines whether foetal testosterone exposure predicts the extent of confidence and over-confidence in own absolute ability in adulthood. To study this question, we elicited incentive-compatible measures of confidence and over-confidence in the lab and correlate them with measures of right hand 2D:4D, used ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dalton PS,Ghosal S

更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental enrichment (EE) is an experimental setting broadly used for investigating the effects of complex social, cognitive, and sensorimotor stimulations on brain structure and function. Recent studies point out that parental EE experience, even occurring in the pre-reproductive phase, affects neural development...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Cutuli D,Berretta E,Pasqualini G,De Bartolo P,Caporali P,Laricchiuta D,Sampedro-Piquero P,Gelfo F,Pesoli M,Foti F,Begega A,Petrosini L

更新日期：2017-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid use is a widespread epidemic, and traumatic stress exposure is a critical risk factor in opioid use and relapse. There is a significant gap in our understanding of how stress contributes to heroin use, and there are limited studies investigating individual differences underlying stress reactivity and subsequent...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Stafford NP,Kazan TN,Donovan CM,Hart EE,Drugan RC,Charntikov S

更新日期：2019-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is a key brain region for decision-making, action control and impulsivity. Quite notably, previous research has identified a double dissociation regarding the role of this cortical territory in impulsive choice. While medial orbitofrontal lesions increase preference for a large but delay...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ucha M,Roura-Martínez D,Contreras A,Pinto-Rivero S,Orihuel J,Ambrosio E,Higuera-Matas A

更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:How a stimulus impacts spinal cord function depends upon temporal relations. When intermittent noxious stimulation (shock) is applied and the interval between shock pulses is varied (unpredictable), it induces a lasting alteration that inhibits adaptive learning. If the same stimulus is applied in a temporally regular...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lee KH,Huang YJ,Grau JW

更新日期：2016-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinsonian patients experience not only the physical discomfort of motor disorders but also the considerable psychological distress caused by cognitive deficits and behavioral disorders. These two factors can result in a disruption of social relationships during the symptomatic and even the presymptomatic motor stat...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Durand E,Petit O,Tremblay L,Zimmer C,Sgambato-Faure V,Chassain C,Laurent M,Pereira B,Silberberg C,Durif F

更新日期：2015-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous and exogenous cannabinoids bind to central cannabinoid receptors to control a multitude of behavioral functions, including aggression. The first main objective of this review is to dissect components of the endocannabinoid system, including cannabinoid 1 and cannabinoid 2 receptors; the endogenous cannabino...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kolla NJ,Mishra A

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Anesthetics are often used to characterize the activity of single neurons in vivo for their advantages such as reduction of noise level and convenience in noxious stimulations. Urethane has been a widely used anesthetic in thalamic studies under the assumption that sensory signals are still relayed to the thalamus und...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Huh Y,Cho J

更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00165.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Spindler M,Koch K,Borisov E,Özyurt J,Sörös P,Thiel C,Bantel C

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive and proactive controls of actions are cognitive abilities that allow one to deal with a continuously changing environment by adjusting already programmed actions. They also set forthcoming actions by evaluating the outcome of the previous ones. Earlier studies highlighted sex-related differences in the strate...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Mione V,Canterini S,Brunamonti E,Pani P,Donno F,Fiorenza MT,Ferraina S

更新日期：2015-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:A role of the gut microbiota in psychiatric disorders is supported by a growing body of literature. The effects of a probiotic mixture of four bacterial strains were studied in two models of anxiety and depression, naturally stress-sensitive Fischer rats and Long Evans rats subjected to maternal deprivation. Rats chro...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Daugé V,Philippe C,Mariadassou M,Rué O,Martin JC,Rossignol MN,Dourmap N,Svilar L,Tourniaire F,Monnoye M,Jardet D,Bangratz M,Holowacz S,Rabot S,Naudon L

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of Y chromosome in sex determination and male fertility is well established. It is also known that infertile men are prone to psychological disturbances. Earlier studies in the laboratory identified genes expressed in testes that are putatively regulated by Y chromosome in man and mouse. With the availability...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dey SK,Kamle A,Dereddi RR,Thomas SM,Thummala SR,Kumar A,Chakravarty S,Jesudasan RA

更新日期：2018-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:It is suggested that striatal cAMP responsive element binding protein (CREB) regulates sensitivity to psychostimulants. To test the cell-specificity of this hypothesis we examined the effects of a dominant-negative CREB protein variant expressed in dopamine receptor D1 (D1R) neurons on cocaine-induced behaviors. A tra...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bilbao A,Rieker C,Cannella N,Parlato R,Golda S,Piechota M,Korostynski M,Engblom D,Przewlocki R,Schütz G,Spanagel R,Parkitna JR

更新日期：2014-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroplasticity accounts for the ability of the brain to change in both structure and function in consequence of life experiences. An enhanced stimulation provided by the environment is able to create a form of brain, neural, and cognitive reserve, which allows an individual to cope better with the environmental deman...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Gelfo F

更新日期：2019-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been frequently linked to affective disorders such as anxiety and depression. However, much remains to be understood about the underlying molecular and signaling mechanisms that mediate affective dysfunctions following injury. A lack of consensus in animal studies regarding what the af...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Popovitz J,Mysore SP,Adwanikar H

更新日期：2019-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed whole-cell recordings from basal forebrain (BF) cholinergic neurons in transgenic mice expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) under the control of the choline acetyltransferase promoter. BF cholinergic neurons can be differentiated into two electrophysiologically identifiable subtypes: early...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Unal CT,Golowasch JP,Zaborszky L

更新日期：2012-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol is a widely used and abused substance with numerous negative consequences for human health and safety. Historically, alcohol's widespread, non-specific neurobiological effects have made it a challenge to study in humans. Therefore, model organisms are a critical tool for unraveling the mechanisms of alcohol ac...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chvilicek MM,Titos I,Rothenfluh A

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Rationale: Given datasets with a large or diverse set of predictors of aggression, machine learning (ML) provides efficient tools for identifying the most salient variables and building a parsimonious statistical model. ML techniques permit efficient exploration of data, have not been widely used in aggression researc...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Suchting R,Gowin JL,Green CE,Walss-Bass C,Lane SD

更新日期：2018-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:When making decisions, people are typically differently sensitive to gains and losses according to the motivational context in which the choice is performed. As hypothesized by Regulatory Focus Theory (RFT), indeed, goals are supposed to change in relation to the set of possible outcomes. In particular, in a promotion...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lo Gerfo E,Pisoni A,Ottone S,Ponzano F,Zarri L,Vergallito A,Varoli E,Fedeli D,Romero Lauro LJ

更新日期：2018-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Down syndrome (DS) is an aneuploidy syndrome that is caused by trisomy for human chromosome 21 resulting in a characteristic cognitive and behavioral phenotype, which includes executive functioning and adaptive behavior difficulties possibly due to prefrontal cortex (PFC) deficits. DS also present a high risk for earl...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Del Hoyo L,Xicota L,Langohr K,Sánchez-Benavides G,de Sola S,Cuenca-Royo A,Rodriguez J,Rodríguez-Morató J,Farré M,Dierssen M,de la Torre R,TESDAD Study Group.

更新日期：2016-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal pain and stress induce long-term changes in pain sensitivity and behavior. Previously we found alterations in pain sensitivity in adolescent rats exposed to early-life adverse events. We tested whether these alterations have long-lasting effects and if those effects can be improved by the 5-hydroxytryptamine ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Butkevich IP,Mikhailenko VA,Vershinina EA,Aloisi AM,Barr GA

更新日期：2017-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:During perinatal life, sex steroids, such as estradiol, have marked effects on the development and function of the nervous system. Environmental estrogens or xenoestrogens are man-made chemicals, which animal and human population encounter in the environment and which are able to disrupt the functioning of the endocri...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Martini M,Calandreau L,Jouhanneau M,Mhaouty-Kodja S,Keller M

更新日期：2014-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Social factors play a significant role in the health outcomes of those struggling with mental or physical health issues. People with mental illness experience more social stigmatization and receive less concern for their welfare than do those with physical illness. However, the cognitive and neural mechanisms by which...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Shin WG,Woo CW,Jung WH,Kim H,Lee TY,Decety J,Kwon JS

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol consumption during pregnancy and lactation induces detrimental consequences, that are not limited to the direct in utero effects of the drug on fetuses, but extend to maternal care. However, the occurrence and severity of alcohol toxicity are related to the drinking pattern and the time of exposure. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Brancato A,Plescia F,Lavanco G,Cavallaro A,Cannizzaro C

更新日期：2016-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional events gain special priority in how they are remembered, with emotionally arousing events typically recalled more vividly and with greater confidence than non-emotional events. In dementia, memory and emotion processing are affected to varying degrees, however, whether emotional enhancement of memory for com...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kumfor F,Irish M,Hodges JR,Piguet O

更新日期：2014-06-24 00:00:00