NLRC4 and TLR5 each contribute to host defense in respiratory melioidosis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mainstay of toxoplasmosis treatment targets the folate biosynthetic pathways and has not changed for the last 50 years. The activity of these chemotherapeutic agents is restricted to one lifecycle stage of Toxoplasma gondii, they have significant toxicity, and the impending threat of emerging resistance ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Andrade RM,Chaparro JD,Capparelli E,Reed SL

更新日期：2014-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Typhoid fever, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, is a major cause of community-acquired bacteremia and death worldwide. S100A8 (MRP8) and S100A9 (MRP14) form bioactive antimicrobial heterodimers (calprotectin) that can activate Toll-like receptor 4, promoting lethal, en...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： De Jong HK,Achouiti A,Koh GC,Parry CM,Baker S,Faiz MA,van Dissel JT,Vollaard AM,van Leeuwen EM,Roelofs JJ,de Vos AF,Roth J,van der Poll T,Vogl T,Wiersinga WJ

更新日期：2015-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Human head lice are blood-sucking insects causing an infestation in humans called pediculosis capitis. The infestation is more prevalent in the school-aged population. Scalp itching, a common presenting symptom, results in scratching and sleep disturbance. The condition can lead to social stigmatization which can lead...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Brownell N,Sunantaraporn S,Phadungsaksawasdi K,Seatamanoch N,Kongdachalert S,Phumee A,Siriyasatien P

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The causative agent of cholera, Vibrio cholerae, regulates its diverse virulence factors to thrive in the human small intestine and environmental reservoirs. Among this pathogen's arsenal of virulence factors is the tightly regulated type VI secretion system (T6SS). This system acts as an inverted bacteriophage to inj...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bachmann V,Kostiuk B,Unterweger D,Diaz-Satizabal L,Ogg S,Pukatzki S

更新日期：2015-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human echinococcosis is a neglected zoonosis caused by parasites of the genus Echinococcus. The most frequent clinical forms of echinococcosis, cystic echinococcosis (CE) and alveolar echinococcosis (AE), are responsible for a substantial health and economic burden, particularly to low-income societies. Quan...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Otero-Abad B,Torgerson PR

更新日期：2013-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Singapore experiences endemic dengue, with 2013 being the largest outbreak year known to date, culminating in 22,170 cases. Given the limited resources available, and that vector control is the key approach for prevention in Singapore, it is important that public health professionals know where resources sho...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ong J,Liu X,Rajarethinam J,Kok SY,Liang S,Tang CS,Cook AR,Ng LC,Yap G

更新日期：2018-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Zika virus was reported in the rainforest city of Iquitos, Peru in 2016. The potential associations between Zika and fetal neurological disorders were reported extensively in the media regarding neighboring Brazil, and led to great concern about the impact Zika could have on people's health in Iquitos when it arrived....

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Weldon CT,Riley-Powell AR,Aguerre IM,Celis Nacimento RA,Morrison AC,Oberhelman RA,Paz-Soldan VA

更新日期：2018-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) are endemic and widespread across Sub-Saharan Africa. A community wide soil-transmitted helminth (STH) prevalence survey was performed on the island of Bubaque in Guinea-Bissau using both Kato-katz microscopy and qPCR methodology. Predictors of infection and morbidity indicators were i...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Farrant O,Marlais T,Houghton J,Goncalves A,Teixeira da Silva Cassama E,Cabral MG,Nakutum J,Manjuba C,Rodrigues A,Mabey D,Bailey R,Last A

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the Americas, leishmaniasis is endemic in 18 countries, and from 2001 through 2015, 17 countries reported 843,931 cases of cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, and 12 countries reported 52,176 cases of visceral leishmaniasis. A Regional Information System (SisLeish) was created in order to provide k...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Maia-Elkhoury ANS,O B Valadas SY,Puppim-Buzanovsky L,Rocha F,Sanchez-Vazquez MJ

更新日期：2017-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus transmission is endemic in Makassar, Indonesia, with the majority of cases reported soon after the start of the annual rainy season. Before 2006, larval source reduction, larvaciding, and reactive routine, outdoor, insecticide fogging campaigns did not result in a reduction in seasonal dengue incidence. B...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wahid I,Ishak H,Hafid A,Fajri M,Sidjal S,Nurdin A,Azikin NT,Sudirman R,Hasan H,Yusuf M,Bachtiar I,Hawley WA,Rosenberg R,Lobo NF

更新日期：2019-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the past decade, research on neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) has intensified in response to the need to enhance community participation in health delivery, establish monitoring and surveillance systems, and integrate existing disease-specific treatment programs to control overlapping NTD burdens and de...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Armah FA,Quansah R,Luginaah I,Chuenpagdee R,Hambati H,Campbell G

更新日期：2015-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Contacts of leprosy patients are at increased risk of developing leprosy and need to be targeted for early diagnosis. Seropositivity to the phenolic glycolipid I (PGL-I) antigen of Mycobacterium leprae has been used to identify contacts who have an increased risk of developing leprosy. In the present study, ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Düppre NC,Camacho LA,Sales AM,Illarramendi X,Nery JA,Sampaio EP,Sarno EN,Bührer-Sékula S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabies is a fatal neurologic disease caused by lyssavirus infection. Bats are important natural reservoir hosts of various lyssaviruses that can be transmitted to people. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of rabies in bats are poorly understood, making it difficult to prevent zoonotic transmission. To further our unde...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Begeman L,Suu-Ire R,Banyard AC,Drosten C,Eggerbauer E,Freuling CM,Gibson L,Goharriz H,Horton DL,Jennings D,Marston DA,Ntiamoa-Baidu Y,Riesle Sbarbaro S,Selden D,Wise EL,Kuiken T,Fooks AR,Müller T,Wood JLN,Cunningham

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptospirosis is a globally distributed bacterial infectious disease caused by pathogenic members of the genus Leptospira. Infection can lead to illness ranging from mild and non-specific to severe, with jaundice, kidney and liver dysfunction, and widespread endothelial damage. The adhesion of pathogenic Leptospira sp...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Evangelista KV,Hahn B,Wunder EA Jr,Ko AI,Haake DA,Coburn J

更新日期：2014-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Trichiasis surgery programs globally have faced high rates of poor surgical outcomes. Identifying correctable risk factors for improving long-term outcomes is essential for countries targeting elimination of trachoma as a public health problem. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the location of trichiatic eyela...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gower EW,Munoz B,Rajak S,Habtamu E,West SK,Merbs SL,Harding JC,Alemayehu W,Callahan EK,Emerson PM,Gebre T,Burton MJ

更新日期：2019-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Carrion' disease, caused by Bartonella bacilliformis, remains truly neglected due to its focal geographical nature. A wide spectrum of clinical manifestations, including asymptomatic bacteremia, and lack of a sensitive diagnostic test can potentially lead to a spread of the disease into non-endemic regions w...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Angkasekwinai N,Atkins EH,Johnson RN,Grieco JP,Ching WM,Chao CC

更新日期：2014-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Rift Valley fever (RVF), a mosquito-borne zoonosis, is a major public health and veterinary problem in sub-Saharan Africa. Surveillance to monitor mosquito populations during the inter-epidemic period (IEP) and viral activity in these vectors is critical to informing public health decisions for early warning and contr...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tchouassi DP,Sang R,Sole CL,Bastos AD,Teal PE,Borgemeister C,Torto B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a worldwide upscale in mass drug administration (MDA) programs to control the morbidity caused by soil-transmitted helminths (STHs): Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and hookworm. Although anthelminthic drugs which are used for MDA are supplied by two pharmaceutical companies through donati...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Belew S,Getachew M,Suleman S,Mohammed T,Deti H,D'Hondt M,Wynendaele E,Mekonnen Z,Vercruysse J,Duchateau L,De Spiegeleer B,Levecke B

更新日期：2015-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Paracoccidioides brasiliensis causes paracoccidioidomycosis, one of the most prevalent systemic mycosis in Latin America. Thus, understanding the characteristics of the protective immune response to P. brasiliensis is of interest, as it may reveal targets for disease control. The initiation of the immune res...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Menino JF,Saraiva M,Gomes-Alves AG,Lobo-Silva D,Sturme M,Gomes-Rezende J,Saraiva AL,Goldman GH,Cunha C,Carvalho A,Romani L,Pedrosa J,Castro AG,Rodrigues F

更新日期：2013-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Response to Zika virus (ZIKV) invasion in Brazil lagged a year from its estimated February 2014 introduction, and was triggered by the occurrence of severe congenital malformations. Dengue (DENV) and chikungunya (CHIKV) invasions tend to show similar response lags. We analyzed geo-coded symptomatic case reports from t...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bisanzio D,Dzul-Manzanilla F,Gomez-Dantés H,Pavia-Ruz N,Hladish TJ,Lenhart A,Palacio-Vargas J,González Roldan JF,Correa-Morales F,Sánchez-Tejeda G,Kuri Morales P,Manrique-Saide P,Longini IM,Halloran ME,Vazquez-Prokopec GM

更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Between 1998 and 2010, S. Typhi was an uncommon cause of bloodstream infection (BSI) in Blantyre, Malawi and it was usually susceptible to first-line antimicrobial therapy. In 2011 an increase in a multidrug resistant (MDR) strain was detected through routine bacteriological surveillance conducted at Queen...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Feasey NA,Gaskell K,Wong V,Msefula C,Selemani G,Kumwenda S,Allain TJ,Mallewa J,Kennedy N,Bennett A,Nyirongo JO,Nyondo PA,Zulu MD,Parkhill J,Dougan G,Gordon MA,Heyderman RS

更新日期：2015-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful and sustainable intervention against human helminthiases depends on optimal utilisation of available control measures and development of new tools and strategies, as well as an understanding of the evolutionary implications of prolonged intervention on parasite populations and those of their hosts and vecto...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lustigman S,Geldhof P,Grant WN,Osei-Atweneboana MY,Sripa B,Basáñez MG

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treponema pallidum infection evokes vigorous immune responses, resulting in tissue damage. Several studies have demonstrated that IL-17 may be involved in the pathogenesis of syphilis. However, the role of Th17 response in neurosyphilis remains unclear. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:In this study, Th17 in ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wang C,Zhu L,Gao Z,Guan Z,Lu H,Shi M,Gao Y,Xu H,Yang XF,Zhou P

更新日期：2014-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute encephalitis is an important and severe disease in children in Vietnam. However, little is known about the etiology while such knowledge is essential for optimal prevention and treatment. To identify viral causes of encephalitis, in 2004 we conducted a one-year descriptive study at Children's Hospital ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Le VT,Phan TQ,Do QH,Nguyen BH,Lam QB,Bach V,Truong H,Tran TH,Nguyen V,Tran T,Vo M,Tran VT,Schultsz C,Farrar J,van Doorn HR,de Jong MD

更新日期：2010-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2005, there were outbreaks of febrile polyarthritis due to Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) in the Comoros Islands. CHIKV then spread to other islands in the Indian Ocean: La Réunion, Mauritius, Seychelles and Madagascar. These outbreaks revealed the lack of surveillance and preparedness of Madagascar and other ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Andriamandimby SF,Heraud JM,Randrianasolo L,Rafisandratantsoa JT,Andriamamonjy S,Richard V

更新日期：2013-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization now recommends semiannual mass drug administration (MDA) of albendazole with integrated vector management as an option for eliminating lymphatic filariasis (LF) in areas of loiasis-endemic countries where it may not be safe to use diethylcarbamazine or ivermectin in MDA programs...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Pion SDS,Chesnais CB,Awaca-Uvon NP,Vlaminck J,Abdou A,Kunyu-Shako B,Kuyangisa Simuna G,Tambwe JP,Weil GJ,Boussinesq M

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma cruzi has been subdivided into seven Discrete Typing Units (DTUs), TcI-TcVI and Tcbat. Two major evolutionary models have been proposed to explain the origin of hybrid lineages, but while it is widely accepted that TcV and TcVI are the result of genetic exchange between TcII and TcIII strains, the origin o...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ramírez JC,Torres C,Curto MLA,Schijman AG

更新日期：2017-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Nipah virus (NiV) is a paramyxovirus (genus Henipavirus) that emerged in the late 1990s in Malaysia and has since been identified as the cause of sporadic outbreaks of severe febrile disease in Bangladesh and India. NiV infection is frequently associated with severe respiratory or neurological disease in infected huma...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Cong Y,Lentz MR,Lara A,Alexander I,Bartos C,Bohannon JK,Hammoud D,Huzella L,Jahrling PB,Janosko K,Jett C,Kollins E,Lackemeyer M,Mollura D,Ragland D,Rojas O,Solomon J,Xu Z,Munster V,Holbrook MR

更新日期：2017-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zika virus (ZIKV) is an important flavivirus infection. Although ZIKV infection is rarely fatal, risk for severe disease in adults is not well described. Our objective was to describe the spectrum of illness in U.S. Veterans with ZIKV infection. METHODOLOGY:Case series study including patients with laborato...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Schirmer PL,Wendelboe A,Lucero-Obusan CA,Ryono RA,Winters MA,Oda G,Martinez M,Saavedra S,Holodniy M

更新日期：2018-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005006.]. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tadesse G

更新日期：2016-12-20 00:00:00