Sero-epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Plateau State, Nigeria.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Previous sentinel surveys of HIV in Nigeria studied pregnant women attending antenatal care, thereby omitting other important high-risk groups. We therefore investigated the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in low- and high-risk populations in the state of Plateau, Nigeria. METHODOLOGY:Blood samples were collected by venepuncture from 5,021 adults aged ≥ 15 years between August and October 2008. At least one major town and one rural community were selected in each Local Government Area (LGA). Samples were initially screened with a rapid HIV testing kit; reactive samples were further tested using Stat Pak. Discordant samples were confirmed using Genie-II. RESULTS:Of 5,021 subjects screened, 245 (4.88%) were seropositive. Local Government prevalence ranged from 0.68% in Bassa to 16.07% in Jos North. On average, LGAs in the Southern Senatorial Zone had higher rates. Most (over 80%) positive cases were younger than 40 years. Females had a significantly higher (6.85%) prevalence than males (2.72%). Age-specific prevalence was higher among females aged 25 to 29 years (2.09%). Risk factors identified for acquisition of HIV infection were previous history of STDs (6, 16.28%); men having sex with men (2, 11.76%); having multiple sexual partners (97; 10.49%); intravenous drug use (10, 7.58%); sharing of sharp objects (20, 4.82%); and history of blood transfusion (21, 3.65%). CONCLUSION:The seemingly higher prevalence recorded in this survey could be attributed to the inclusion of high- and low-risk groups in the general population, unlike previous reports which studied only antenatal care attendees. This survey provides useful baseline information for further studies.

journal_name

J Infect Dev Ctries

authors

Gomwalk NE,Nimzing L,Mawak JD,Ladep NG,Dapiap SB,Damshak D,Kim E,Barau C,Jinung JK,Rumtong BM,Agabi YA

doi

10.3855/jidc.1872

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-12-15 00:00:00

pages

860-9

issue

12

eissn

2036-6590

issn

1972-2680

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Secondary infections after cytotoxic chemotherapy in patient with hematological malignancies.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study was initiated to investigate the risk factors of secondary infections in febrile neutropenic patients following chemotherapy, and to evaluate the clinical, microbiological, and mortality outcomes of these infections. METHODOLOGY:An evaluation was done on all patients with hematological malignan...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.8530

    authors: Büyüktuna SA,Saba R,Gözel MG,Turhan Ö,İnan D,Aşık Z,Köse A

    更新日期:2017-07-31 00:00:00

  • Surgical site infection incidence and risk factors in thoracic surgical procedures: A 12-year prospective cohort study.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Surgical site infections (SSI) continue to be a major problem for thoracic surgery patients. We aimed to determine incidence rate (IR) and risk factors for SSI in patients with thoracic surgical procedures. METHODOLOGY:During 12 years of hospital surveillance of patients with thoracic surgical procedures,...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.11240

    authors: Cvijanovic VS,Ristanović AS,Maric NT,Vesovic NV,Kostovski VV,Djenic LV,Stojkovic DV,Nikolic AS,Djordevic DM,Suljagic VD

    更新日期:2019-03-31 00:00:00

  • Availability and prescription practice of anti-malaria drugs in the private health sector in Yemen.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although the government of Yemen changed the national policy for treating malaria in November 2005 from chloroquine to combination drugs in the form of artesunate + sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) as first line and lumefantrine + artemether as second line treatment for uncomplicated malaria, clinicians in ...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.2528

    authors: Bin Ghouth AS

    更新日期:2013-05-13 00:00:00

  • Biocide susceptibilities and biofilm-forming capacities of Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from Malaysia.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Acinetobacter baumannii is a Gram-negative nosocomial pathogen that has the capacity to develop resistance to all classes of antimicrobial compounds. However, very little is known regarding its susceptibility to biocides (antiseptics and disinfectants) and capacity to form biofilms, particularly for Malays...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.11455

    authors: Nor A'shimi MH,Alattraqchi AG,Mohd Rani F,A Rahman NI,Ismail S,Abdullah FH,Othman N,Cleary DW,Clarke SC,Yeo CC

    更新日期:2019-07-31 00:00:00

  • Cytomegalovirus infection in non-immunosuppressed critically ill patients.

    abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is an important and common cause of mortality and morbidity in immunocompromised patients such as those with HIV/AIDS, transplant recipients on immunosuppressive therapy, and malignant hematological disease. After primary infection with CMV the virus becomes latent in multiple organs and can late...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3855/jidc.1487

    authors: Jain M,Duggal S,Chugh TD

    更新日期:2011-08-12 00:00:00

  • Serological pattern of anti-HBc alone infers occult hepatitis B virus infection in high-risk individuals in Iran.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Anti-hepatitis B core antibody (Anti-HBc) alone is defined as the presence of anti-HBc in the absence of HBsAg and anti-HBs. The significance of this serological pattern as a predicting factor for occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains largely unknown. This study aimed to assess the significance ...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.728

    authors: Ramezani A,Banifazl M,Eslamifar A,Aghakhani A

    更新日期:2010-10-28 00:00:00

  • Incidence and etiology of omphalitis in Pakistan: a community-based cohort study.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although omphalitis (umbilical infections) among newborns is common and a major cause of neonatal deaths in developing countries, information on its burden and etiology from community settings is lacking. This study aimed to determine the incidence and etiology of omphalitis in newborns in high neonatal mo...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3855/jidc.1229

    authors: Mir F,Tikmani SS,Shakoor S,Warraich HJ,Sultana S,Ali SA,Zaidi AK

    更新日期:2011-12-13 00:00:00

  • Intestinal parasitic infection among the HIV-infected patients in Nepal.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intestinal parasitic infection has been a significant problem in HIV patients, worldwide. In this study, we aimed to measure the prevalence and identify the factors associated with intestinal parasitic infection in people infected with HIV and attending National Public Health Laboratory in Kathmandu, Nepal...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.2785

    authors: Tiwari BR,Ghimire P,Malla S,Sharma B,Karki S

    更新日期:2013-07-15 00:00:00

  • High incidence of MBL-mediated imipenem resistance among Pseudomonas aeruginosa from surgical site infections in Egypt.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Surgical wound infection is a serious problem, especially with metallo-beta lactamases (MBLs)- producing gram-negative bacteria as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The main objective of this work was to evaluate for the first time in Minia- Upper Egypt, the incidence of imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa inf...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.9936

    authors: Raouf MR,Sayed M,Rizk HA,Hassuna NA

    更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00

  • Usefulness of real-time PCR assay targeting lipL32 gene for diagnosis of human leptospirosis in Uruguay.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Assays based on DNA amplification can provide information that contributes to the initial management of patients with leptospirosis. However, these have not been adopted in Uruguay. Our aim was to evaluate the performance of the lipL32 real-time PCR (qPCR) for diagnosis of leptospirosis. METHODOLOGY:We an...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.4110

    authors: González S,Geymonat JP,Hernández E,Marqués JM,Schelotto F,Varela G

    更新日期:2013-12-15 00:00:00

  • Association of TP53 gene codon 72 polymorphism with Helicobacter pylori-positive non-cardia gastric cancer in Vietnam.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This research aimed to determine the association of the combination of H. pylori infection and TP53 codon 72 polymorphism with non-cardia gastric cancer (GC) in Vietnam. METHODOLOGY:A total of 164 patients with non-cardia GC and 164 patients with peptic ulcer disease or functional dyspepsia in controls ma...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.11488

    authors: Ha TMT,Le TNU,Nguyen VN,Tran VH

    更新日期:2019-11-30 00:00:00

  • Cervical spinal tuberculosis combined with brucellosis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In some developing countries, tuberculosis and brucellosis, which are commom causes of spinal infections, are still common infectious diseases. However, co-occurrence of spinal tuberculosis and brucellosis is rare. METHODOLOGY:We report a case a 47-year-old male engaged in aquaculture with a medical histo...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.12647

    authors: Zhao G,Wang J,Xiang G,Zhou K,Nan W,Zhang H

    更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00

  • Detection of virulence genes, phylogenetic group and antibiotic resistance of uropathogenic Escherichia coli in Mongolia.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The severity of urinary tract infection (UTI) produced by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is due to the expression of a wide spectrum of virulence genes. E. coli strains were divided into four phylogenetic groups (A, B1, B2 and D) based on their virulence genes. The present study aimed to assess the ...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.7903

    authors: Munkhdelger Y,Gunregjav N,Dorjpurev A,Juniichiro N,Sarantuya J

    更新日期:2017-01-30 00:00:00

  • A study on the effect of Helicobacter pylori infection on p53 expression in gastric cancer and gastritis tissues.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Helicobacter pylori cause damage to gastric epithelial cells and alterations in the p53 gene that lead to cancer development. This study aimed to determine the correlation of p53 expression with H. pylori using immunohistochemistry, RFLP-PCR, and histopathology. METHODOLOGY:Gastric biopsy samples from gas...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.2993

    authors: Salih BA,Gucin Z,Bayyurt N

    更新日期:2013-09-16 00:00:00

  • An approach to histology-based diagnosis and treatment of Madura foot.

    abstract::Madura foot is a deep mycosis commonly seen in tropical and subtropical countries such as India. Its incidence is likely to rise in temperate regions as well, due to the increase in worldwide travel. The cases presented here are all agricultural workers from a rural part of northern India who had induration, fibrosis ...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.2387

    authors: Chufal SS,Thapliyal NC,Gupta MK

    更新日期:2012-09-17 00:00:00

  • Knowledge and attitudes of tuberculosis management in San Juan de Lurigancho district of Lima, Peru.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Expansion of the health care workforce in Peru to combat tuberculosis (TB) includes both professional health care providers (HCPs) such as doctors and nurses, and non-professional HCPs such as community health workers (CHWs). We describe the knowledge and attitudes of these HCPs, and identify modifiable barr...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.335

    authors: Kiefer EM,Shao T,Carrasquillo O,Nabeta P,Seas C

    更新日期:2009-12-15 00:00:00

  • Neonatal Plasmodium vivax malaria: an overlooked entity.

    abstract::Although malaria is endemic in India, neonatal disease is considered rare. We report a case of neonatal malaria in a 26-day-old neonate with fever and splenomegaly who was diagnosed after a long and unsuccessful battery of tests for splenomegaly. Routine screening for malaria is essential for all neonates with fever i...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.1623

    authors: Gandhi A,Garg K,Wadhwa N

    更新日期:2011-07-04 00:00:00

  • Bacterial pericarditis and antimicrobial resistance at the Tehran Heart Center, Iran.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:When bacterial pericarditis is suspected, urgent pericardial drainage combined with intravenous antibacterial therapy is mandatory to avert devastating, life-threatening complications. There have been scanty results on antimicrobial susceptibility of common causative microorganisms of bacterial pericarditi...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.6027

    authors: Sotoudeh Anvari M,Kianinejad R,Boroumand MA,Arzhan S,Jalali A

    更新日期:2015-07-30 00:00:00

  • High incidence rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nosocomial infections are normally hospital acquired. Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is very common and may be transmitted via a hand-to-nose route. The objective of the present study was to screen healthcare workers for the colonization of their nasal cavities with MRSA. METHODOLOGY:...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.3589

    authors: Iyer A,Kumosani T,Azhar E,Barbour E,Harakeh S

    更新日期:2014-03-13 00:00:00

  • Zika virus: a new pandemic threat.

    abstract::Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging arbovirus of the Flaviviridae family and is related to dengue, Chikungunya, West Nile, yellow fever, and Japanese encephalitis viruses. ZIKV was first discovered in Uganda in 1947. Different species of mosquito from the Aedes genus, mainly A. aegypti and A. albopictus are the vectors r...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3855/jidc.8350

    authors: Al-Qahtani AA,Nazir N,Al-Anazi MR,Rubino S,Al-Ahdal MN

    更新日期:2016-03-31 00:00:00

  • Demographic and microbial characteristics and drug resistance of childhood tuberculosis in Istanbul: analysis of 1,541 cases.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although tuberculosis (TB) is frequently seen in Turkey, there are limited studies on childhood TB. We aimed to describe clinical and laboratory findings, including drug resistance, of children with TB in Istanbul, Turkey. METHODOLOGY:The study included all children aged 0-14 years who were registered in ...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.3950

    authors: Cakir E,Erdem E,Ozlu N,Seber E,Gencer S,Kilicaslan Z

    更新日期:2014-03-13 00:00:00

  • Clinical manifestations of primary and secondary dengue in Paraguay and its relation to virus serotype.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dengue virus (DENV) infection is currently a major cause of morbidity in the world, and its incidence has mainly increased during the last years in Latin America, including Paraguay. The objective of this study was to compare the clinical and laboratory findings of dengue and assess whether the serotype is...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.11584

    authors: Lovera D,Martínez-Cuellar C,Galeano F,Amarilla S,Vazquez C,Arbo A

    更新日期:2019-12-31 00:00:00

  • Antibiotic prescribing and the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Ghana: a pilot study.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study sought to identify the association of antibiotic prescribing and the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (AAD) in Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH) in Ghana. METHODOLOGY:Patients from the Male Urology Ward and Treatment Room of the Surgical Department of KBTH were followed up over three mon...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.11259

    authors: Fredua-Agyeman M,Onwukwe B,Adu-Aryee NA

    更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00

  • Comparison of virulence determinants among Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical isolates obtained from Spain and Lebanon.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Acinetobacter baumannii is a pathogen that is causing concern due to its high genetic elasticity, allowing it to show high rates of antibiotic resistance and to express a wide range of virulence determinants. Several studies are aimed towards targeting the virulence of A. baumannii as an adjunct to antibio...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.9956

    authors: Dahdouh EA,Suarez Rodriguez M,Daoud Z

    更新日期:2018-02-22 00:00:00

  • Pathogen killing pathogen: antimicrobial substance from Acinetobacter active against foodborne pathogens.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Antimicrobial substances (AMS) produced by bacteria may reduce or prevent the growth of pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms in food. In this study, 16 isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii/calcoaceticus (ABC) complex, previously obtained from reconstituted infant milk formula (IMF) samples and the prepara...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.9894

    authors: Conceição CSD,Souza BV,Vieira JMBD,Nascimento JDS

    更新日期:2018-05-31 00:00:00

  • Characterization of H5N1 influenza A virus that caused the first highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreak in Saudi Arabia.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Saudi Arabia (SA) experienced a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 outbreak in domesticated birds in 2007. METHODOLOGY:Forty-three hemagglutinin (HA) and 41 neuraminidase (NA) genes of HPAI H5N1 viruses were sequenced and phylogenetic analyses of completely sequenced genes were performed to com...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.6546

    authors: Al-Qahtani AA,Mubin M,Almajhdi FN,Alarifi S,Dela Cruz DM,Rehman MS,Ismail MM,Ahmed N,Al-Blowi MH,Khalak H,Al-Ahdal MN

    更新日期:2015-11-30 00:00:00

  • Nosocomial Burkholderia cepacia infections in a Turkish university hospital: a five-year surveillance.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Burkholderia cepacia has the potential to cause fatal infections in ICUs, and multidrug resistance makes them a serious threat in hospital settings. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology of B. cepacia infections in our hospital. METHODOLOGY:The incidence, clinical characteristics, antimicro...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.124

    authors: Dizbay M,Tunccan OG,Sezer BE,Aktas F,Arman D

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Does mass drug administration affect Schistosoma mansoni infection trends in West Dembia district, Northwest Ethiopia?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Schistosomiasis is one of the Neglected Tropical Diseases in Ethiopia. Since 2015, yearly school-based mass drug administration (MDA) using praziquantel has become the major control strategy. This study aimed to assess trends of Schistosoma mansoni infection in a high-endemic area in Northwest Ethiopia. M...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.11727

    authors: Zeleke AJ,Addisu A,Bayih AG,Tweya H,Timire C,Techilo W,Kamau EM,Vogt F,Verdonck K

    更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00

  • Chagas disease prevalence in pregnant women: migration and risk of congenital transmission.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Argentina has been a preferential target for Bolivian immigrants for decades. The relatively recent migratory flux includes Germany, France, the United States, Australia, Japan, and some Latin American countries. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to describe the prevalence of Chagas disease in preg...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.7118

    authors: Kolliker-Frers RA,Insua I,Razzitte G,Capani F

    更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00

  • Helicobacter pylori associated with breastfeeding, nutritional status and recurrent abdominal pain in healthy Nigerian children.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is limited knowledge about the associations of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the current prevalence and associations of H. pylori infection with breastfeeding practices, nutritional status, and recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) in a gro...

    journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3855/jidc.3196

    authors: Senbanjo IO,Oshikoya KA,Njokanma OF

    更新日期:2014-04-15 00:00:00