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Human oligodendroglial cells express low levels of C1 inhibitor and membrane cofactor protein mRNAs.

Abstract：

:BACKGROUND: Oligodendrocytes, neurons, astrocytes, microglia, and endothelial cells are capable of synthesizing complement inhibitor proteins. Oligodendrocytes are vulnerable to complement attack, which is particularly observed in multiple sclerosis. This vulnerability may be related to a deficiency in their ability to express complement regulatory proteins. METHODS: This study compared the expression level of complement inhibitor mRNAs by human oligodendrocytes, astrocytes and microglia using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. RESULTS: Semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed that C1 inhibitor (C1-inh) mRNA expression was dramatically lower in oligodendroglial cells compared with astrocytes and microglia. The mRNA expression level of membrane cofactor protein (MCP) by oligodendrocytes was also significantly lower than for other cell types. CONCLUSION: The lower mRNA expression of C1-inh and MCP by oligodendrocytes could contribute to their vulnerability in several neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system.

journal_name

J Neuroinflammation

journal_title

Journal of neuroinflammation

authors

Hosokawa M,Klegeris A,McGeer PL

doi

10.1186/1742-2094-1-17

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-08-24 00:00:00

pages

17

issue

1

issn

1742-2094

pii

1742-2094-1-17

journal_volume

1

pub_type

杂志文章

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