Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Currently, the association between abdominal aortic plaques and coronary artery disease (CAD) has not yet been clarified clearly. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of abdominal aortic plaques by ultrasound imaging and to explore its association with CAD in patients undergoing coronary angiography. METHODS:Between October 2014 and June 2015, a prospective study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology at Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. Ultrasound scanning of the abdominal aortas was performed in 1,667 consecutive patients undergoing coronary angiography. Clinical characteristics and coronary profile were collected from the patients. RESULTS:Of the 1,667 study patients (male, 68.9%; mean age, 63±11 years) undergoing coronary angiography, 1,268 had CAD. Compared with 399 patients without CAD, 1,268 patients with CAD had higher prevalence of abdominal aortic plaques (37.3% vs 17%, P<0.001). In multivariate analysis, abdominal aortic plaques served as independent factors associated with the presence of CAD (odds ratio =2.08; 95% confidence interval =1.50-2.90; P<0.001). Of the 1,268 patients with CAD, the prevalence of abdominal aortic plaques was 27.0% (98/363) in patients with one-vessel disease, 35.0% (107/306) in patients with two-vessel disease, and 44.7% (268/599) in patients with three-vessel disease. Stepwise increases in the prevalence of abdominal aortic plaque was found depending on the number of stenotic coronary vessels (P<0.001; P-value for trend <0.001). In an ordinal logistic regression model, abdominal aortic plaques served as independent factors associated with the severity of CAD according to the number of stenotic coronary vessels (P<0.001). CONCLUSION:The prevalence of abdominal aortic plaques was higher in patients with CAD than in those without CAD. Abdominal aortic plaque was an independent factor associated with the presence and severity of CAD.
journal_name
Clin Interv Agingjournal_title
Clinical interventions in agingauthors
Li W,Luo S,Luo J,Liu Y,Huang W,Chen Jdoi
10.2147/CIA.S104425subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-19 00:00:00pages
683-8eissn
1176-9092issn
1178-1998pii
cia-11-683journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Introduction:Paternalism, assuming control of aged care, is a widespread orientation in older adults care. Paternalistic attitudes and practices are commonly understood as a threat to the freedom and autonomy of a person, making patients more dependent. Therefore, the reduction of these attitudes and behaviors is a pri...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S213644
更新日期:2019-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::In this case study of an unique instance, effects of medium-energy, high-focused extracorporeal generated shock waves (ESW) onto the skin and the underlying fat tissue of a cellulite afflicted, 50-year-old woman were investigated. The treatment consisted of four ESW applications within 21 days. Diagnostic high-resolut...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/cia.s2334
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Life style and physical activity play a pivotal role in prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. The mechanism for better bone metabolism and improvement of physical disorders is not clear yet. Trace minerals such as Ca, Mn, Cu, and Zn are essential precursors for most vital biological process, especially t...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S100566
更新日期:2016-02-29 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between obesity and cognitive impairment in the Chinese elderly. Patients and methods:Patients aged 60 years or above were enrolled from the Department of Geriatrics of The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from March 2013 to May...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S192050
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Disc degeneration (DD) is one of the common diseases worldwide, which deeply influences normal life and leads to excruciating pain. However, an effective treatment for DD is still not identified. Method:The present study systemically examined the effect of melatonin on annulus fibrosus (AF) cells of patient...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S193765
更新日期:2019-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis is the most common arthritis in the world. It affects millions of people with age being the greatest risk factor for developing the disease. The burden of disease will worsen with the aging of the world's population. The disease causes pain and functional disability. The direct costs of osteoarthritis i...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/cia.s1632
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Demand for nursing and social services may vary depending on the socio-demographic variables, health status, receipt of formal and informal care provided, and place of residence. OBJECTIVES:To conduct a comparative analysis of the expectations of older people from urban, rural, and institutional environment...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S72534
更新日期:2015-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) of different durations for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods:A comprehensive search was carried out in three databases. The primary outcome was Mini-Mental...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2147/CIA.S210062
更新日期:2019-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of two sessions of resistance exercise with different volumes on post-exercise hypotension, forearm blood flow, and forearm vascular resistance in hypertensive elderly subjects. METHODS:The study was conducted with ten hypertensive elderly (65±3 years, 28...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S53441
更新日期:2014-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::The increasingly aged population worldwide means more people are living with chronic diseases, reduced autonomy, and taking various medications. Health professionals should take these into consideration when managing dermatological problems in elderly patients. Accordingly, current research is investigating the dermat...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/CIA.S96232
更新日期:2016-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Frailty is a common and important geriatric syndrome characterized by age-associated declines in physiologic reserve and function across multiorgan systems, leading to increased vulnerability for adverse health outcomes. Two major frailty models have been described in the literature. The frailty phenotype defines frai...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/CIA.S45300
更新日期:2014-03-19 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Physical exercise is associated with decreased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, but recent large-scale trials suggest that exercise alone is insufficient to reduce CVD events in high-risk older adults. Purpose:This pilot randomized clinical trial aimed to collect critical data on feasibility, safety, and ...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2147/CIA.S222655
更新日期:2019-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hypothesized pain behaviors in the elderly and a measurement model of pain derived from the Minimum Data Set-Resident Assessment Instrument (MDS-RAI) 2.0 items. METHODS:This work included a longitudinal cohort recruited from Medicare-certif...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S29656
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Older adults age 65 and over account for a disproportional number of hospital stays and discharges compared to other age groups. The objective of this paper is to describe placement and characteristics of older patients discharged from an acute care for the elderly (ACE) unit. The study sample consists of 1,351 men an...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Myocardial infarction (MI) is a common cause of death worldwide. It is characterized by coronary artery occlusion that causes ischemia and hypoxia of myocardial cells, leading to irreversible myocardial damage. Materials and Methods:To explore potential targets for treatment of MI, we reorganized and analyz...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S281290
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive frailty, defined as the coexistence of mild cognitive impairment symptoms and physical frailty phenotype in older persons, is increasingly considered the main geriatric condition predisposing to dementia. Recent studies have demonstrated that gut microbiota may be involved in frailty physiopathology by promo...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/CIA.S139163
更新日期:2018-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with an increased incidence and severity of strokes. The burden of AF-related stroke is expected to increase in parallel with the aging of the population. Oral anticoagulation with warfarin has been the pharmacologic standard for stroke risk reduction in patients with AF. When us...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/CIA.S37818
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:We evaluated the relationship between pretreatment IL-6 and hsCRP levels, symptom severity and functional outcome of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treated with IV-thrombolysis. Patients and Methods:IL-6 and hsCRP samples were obtained from 83 consecutively treated Caucasian patients with AIS prior ...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S258381
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We evaluated the short- to midterm outcomes of metatarsal head-resurfacing hemiarthroplasty and total metatarsophalangeal joint arthroplasty (total joint replacement [TJR]) as surgical treatments for advanced-stage hallux rigidus (HR). PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 2012 to 2014, all data from patients who underwen...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S110865
更新日期:2016-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The incidence of proximal humeral fractures is high in the elderly, and the superior management of these fractures remains a controversy. The study aims to compare clinical outcomes of intramedullary nails, locking plates and conservative treatment for the management of displaced proximal humeral fractures in t...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S144084
更新日期:2017-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) disproportionately affects older adults. However, direct comparison of clinical features, medical therapy, and outcomes in AF patients aged 65-74 and ≥ 75 years is rare. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the differences in clinical characteristics and prognosis in th...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2147/CIA.S67123
更新日期:2014-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this article is to review the current and emerging treatments of CKD prior to dialysis in the elderly. Worldwide, there are increasing numbers of people who are aged over 65 years. In parallel, there are increasing numbers of elderly patients presenting with chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly ...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/CIA.S39763
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous studies have identified hyperlipidemia as a potential risk factor for dementia and Alzheimer's disease. However, studies on cholesterol measured in late-life and cognitive function have been inconsistent. Few studies have explored nonlinear relationships or considered interactions with other bioma...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S64766
更新日期:2014-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Taken once a year, intravenous zoledronic acid (Zol) (Reclast® or Aclasta®) is a third-generation nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate that is effective compared with placebo in reducing the risk of fractures in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis and recent low-trauma hip fracture. In glucocorticoid-induced osteo...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/CIA.S7282
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacologic management of infections in elderly patients presents multiple challenges to health care professionals due to variable pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and immune function. Age is a well-established risk factor for infection, but furthermore is a risk factor for prolonged length of hospital stay, incr...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/CIA.S133640
更新日期:2018-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No conventional creatinine- or cystatin C-based glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimation equation performed consistently outstandingly in elderly Chinese in our previous studies. This research aimed to further evaluate the performance of some recently proposed estimation equations based on creatinine and ...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S68801
更新日期:2014-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::Background and objective: Oxidative stress has been demonstrated to be a mechanism that leads to bone mass reduction, and according to many studies, serum uric acid (UA) is a strong endogenous antioxidant that can protect bone mineral density (BMD). To date, there have been no large-scale, cross-sectional studies base...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S186500
更新日期:2019-06-12 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This paper examines the influence of age on several attributes of sensorimotor performance while performing a reaching task. Our hypothesis, based on previous studies, is that aged persons will show differences in one or more of the attributes of sensorimotor performance. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifty-one subject...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S45900
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis and fragility fractures are relevant health issues because of their impact in terms of morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burden. Despite this alarming scenario, both underdiagnosis and undertreatment are common features of osteoporotic patients, particularly those who have already sustained a fragil...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/CIA.S242038
更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Tinnitus and dizziness are frequent in old age and often seen as concomitant symptoms in patients with dementia. In earlier clinical trials, Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761® was found to alleviate tinnitus and dizziness in elderly patients. Consequently, a meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the effects of...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.2147/CIA.S157877
更新日期:2018-06-13 00:00:00