Abstract:
:Esophageal carcinoma (EC) is a lethal disease with high morbidity and mortality worldwide, and the incidence has been increasing in recent years. Although the diagnosis and treatment of EC have improved considerably, EC has rapidly progressed in the clinical setting and has a poor prognosis for its metastasis and recurrence. The general idea of cancer stem cells (CSCs) is primarily based on clinical and experimental observations, indicating the existence of a subpopulation of cells that can self-renew and differentiate. The EC stem cells, which can be isolated from normal pluripotent stem cells by applying similar biomarkers, may participate in promoting esophageal tumorigenesis through renewal and repair. In this review, major emphasis is given to CSC markers, altered CSC-specific pathways, and molecular targeting agents currently available to target CSCs of esophageal cancer. The roles of numerous markers (CD44, aldehyde dehydrogenase, CD133, and ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2) and developmental signaling pathways (Wnt/β-catenin, Notch, hedgehog, and Hippo) in isolating esophageal CSCs are discussed in detail. Targeting CSCs can be a logical strategy to treat EC, as these cells are responsible for carcinoma recurrence and chemoradiation resistance.
journal_name
Onco Targets Therjournal_title
OncoTargets and therapyauthors
Qian X,Tan C,Wang F,Yang B,Ge Y,Guan Z,Cai Jdoi
10.2147/OTT.S103179subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-19 00:00:00pages
2247-54issn
1178-6930pii
ott-9-2247journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Progression-free survival (PFS) and time to progression (TTP) are frequently used to establish the clinical efficacy of anti-cancer drugs. However, the surrogacy of PFS/TTP for overall survival (OS) remains a matter of uncertainty in metastatic breast cancer (mBC). This study assessed the relationship betwee...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S63302
更新日期:2014-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic value of inflammatory index in esophageal cancer (EC) has not been established. In the present study, therefore, we initially evaluated a novel prognostic system, named the COCC (COmbination of C-reactive protein [CRP] and carcinoembryonic antigen [CEA]), for making a prognosis in patients wit...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S77378
更新日期:2015-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family includes four highly conserved receptor tyrosine kinases. Particularly, FGFR2 has been identified as a potential target for tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment. Except for immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization, next-generation sequencing (NGS)...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type:
doi:10.2147/OTT.S218796
更新日期:2019-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Systemic inflammation is associated with prognosis in solid tumors. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a marker for the general immune response to various stress stimuli. Studies have shown correlation of NLR to outcomes in immune checkpoint blockade, peripheral neutrophil count to intratumor neut...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S153290
更新日期:2018-02-23 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The aim was to investigate resveratrol effects on A549 cells proliferation. Methods:A total of 104 lung adenocarcinoma tissues and nontumor tissues were collected. BEAS-2B cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (group A). A549 cells were treated with RPMI 1640 medium containing different resveratrol concentra...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S157613
更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lapatinib is a dual epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and HER2 inhibitor. Overexpression of these receptors is frequently observed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). As growing proportion of HNSCC is characterized by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, we aimed at evaluating the effica...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S68235
更新日期:2015-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The objective of this study was to investigate the safety of robotic stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients and its related factors. Methods:A total of 74 HCC patients with Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) Class A were included in a multi-institutional, single-arm Pha...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S142025
更新日期:2017-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a patient with intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) with central nervous system involvement at the time of diagnosis who achieved complete remission for over 5 years in response to therapy. The patient, a 71 year-old woman, was previously healthy with the exception of taking verapamil for...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type:
doi:10.2147/OTT.S72596
更新日期:2014-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is prevalent throughout the world. The aim of this study is to explore new long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) associated with hepatocellular carcinoma and detect their expression levels in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines and tissues. These results will provide new clues on furt...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S251231
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in both sexes, accounting for over one quarter of cancer deaths. Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) comprises 85%-90% of lung cancer diagnoses and despite advances in multimodality therapies, 5-year survival rates remain dismal with a median survival for pat...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S67262
更新日期:2015-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor development is closely related to angiogenesis, and VEGFR2 plays an important role in tumor angiogenesis. It is broadly expressed in the blood vessels, especially in the microvessels of tumor tissues. Furthermore, VEGFR2 is detected on the surface of the cell membrane in various immune cells, such as dendritic c...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S142085
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRs) have been demonstrated to play key roles in the development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the regulatory mechanism of miR-503 in HCC has not been fully uncovered. In this study, we found that miR-503 was significantly downregulated in HCC tissues compared to nontumorous l...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S106351
更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:E3 ubiquitin ligase ZNRF3 is linked to the pathogenesis of diseases and tumorigenesis. The present study aims to explore the expression of ZNRF3 and its association with prognostic survival of human colorectal carcinoma. METHODS:A follow-up survey of 168 patients with colorectal carcinoma was performed, and sp...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S108134
更新日期:2016-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Several members of the sirtuin (SIRT) family, a highly conserved family of NAD+-dependent enzymes, have been shown to play a critical role in both promoting and/or suppressing tumorigenesis. In this study, recent progress in the field concerning SIRT4 and cancer was reviewed, and the relationship between SIRT4 and tum...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S157724
更新日期:2018-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Survivin is a member of the inhibitor-of-apoptosis proteins (IAPs) family; its overexpression has been widely demonstrated to occur in various types of cancer. Overexpression of survivin also correlates with tumor progression and induces anticancer drug resistance. Interestingly, recent studies reveal that survivin ex...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S33374
更新日期:2013-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Liver metastasis is one of the leading causes of death in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The present study aimed to evaluate the value of eIF4E as a prognostic marker of colorectal liver metastasis (CLM) and identify the functional role of eIF4E in CRC metastasis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The expression level o...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S98330
更新日期:2016-02-19 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Abnormal miR-27a-3p expression has been frequently reported in several types of human cancer and contributes to tumor progression. However, the role and potential molecular mechanism of miR-27a-3p in the progression of pancreatic carcinoma have not been clarified. Materials and methods:The expression of miR...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S220621
更新日期:2019-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:Background and aim:Standard chemotherapy has limited clinical efficacy in patients with esophageal cancer and there is a significant and unmet clinical need for effective treatment options for these patients. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical efficacy of the novel, targeted drug apatinib combined with d...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S191736
更新日期:2019-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S196910.]. ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.2147/OTT.S229714
更新日期:2019-09-19 00:00:00
abstract:Background:As a component of the EIF3 complex, EIF3C is essential for several steps in protein synthesis initiation. Recently, it has been addressed that EIF3C is overexpressed in several human cancers and plays a pivotal role in cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. Materials and methods:Immunohistochemistry, quantit...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S187209
更新日期:2019-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Despite improvements in multidisciplinary treatments, survival of pancreatic cancer (PC) patients remains dismal. Studies dealing with early onset pancreatic cancer (EOPC) patients are scarce. In this review, we discuss differences between EOPC and late-onset pancreatic cancer based on findings in original papers and ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S176700
更新日期:2019-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Patients diagnosed as lung adenocarcinoma with brain metastasis usually result in poor prognosis with limited survival time. Palliative systematic therapy has emerged as the primary choice for non-small cell lung cancer patients with brain metastasis harboring wild-type drive genes. However, the objective response rat...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type:
doi:10.2147/OTT.S226735
更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Liver cancer is a common malignant disease in China, while the primary hepatic neuroendocrine tumor (PHNET) is extremely rare presented with various manifestations. We herein describe an interesting PHNET case, which was clinically diagnosed as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on strong clinical evidence and the n...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type:
doi:10.2147/OTT.S236728
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Giant-cell carcinoma of the lung (GCCL) is a rare histological form of poorly differentiated non-small-cell lung cancer, which is classified as a subtype of pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinomas. In this case report, we describe the case of a 50-year-old Chinese male who presented with a pulmonary nodule in the right upper...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type:
doi:10.2147/OTT.S150124
更新日期:2018-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are a newly discovered class of small non-coding RNAs involved in silencing of transposable elements and in sequence-specific chromatin modifications. PIWI proteins (PIWIL), which belong to the family of Argonaute genes/proteins, bind to piRNAs and function mainly in germ line cells, but...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S91295
更新日期:2016-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the potential of circulating RNA-based signals as predictive biomarkers for docetaxel response in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). RNA was analyzed in blood from six CRPC patients by whole-transcriptome sequencing (total RNA-sequencing) before and after docetaxel ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S86637
更新日期:2015-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer worldwide. Despite the decrease in mortality of CRC patients, further investigation of the molecular pathogenesis of CRC could unveil new therapeutic targets and offer better prognosis predictions, which might direct attention to epigenetic regu...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S223668
更新日期:2019-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:Background:KIF18B was identified as a potential oncogene by analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Materials and methods:We assessed KIF18B expression and explored its clinical significance in cervical cancer tissues. We have also evaluated the effects of KIF18B on cervical cancer cell proliferation, migration,...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S157440
更新日期:2018-03-28 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to explore the molecular mechanisms associated with bisphosphonate (BP)-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM). METHODS:The gene expression profile GSE7116 was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) fro...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S88463
更新日期:2015-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation of EGFR mutation on the high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) features in lung adenocarcinoma. Patients and methods:A total of 121 patients were diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma from January 2014 to December 2016. The correlation of indexes (ge...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S184217
更新日期:2019-01-10 00:00:00