Abstract:
:Dementia is one of the most important public health problems as a result of the rapid increase in the number of elderly persons worldwide. Improvement of prevention strategies and caring for people with dementia should be undertaken. We performed a door-to-door study to screen all subjects aged 50 years and older (n=4,329 of 33,285 inhabitants) in Al-Quseir city. The screening was performed by 3 neuropsychiatrists, using a modified form of the Mini-Mental State Examination. Suspected cases were subjected to case ascertainment according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision, diagnostic criteria for dementia; full clinical assessment; psychometric assessment using Cognitive Abilities Screening Instruments, Hachinski Ischaemic Score, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale; neuroimaging (computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance imaging); and laboratory investigations for selected patients when indicated. The prevalence of dementia was 2.01% for participants aged 50 years or older and 3.83% for those aged 60 years or older. It increased steeply with increasing age to a maximum of 13.5% for those aged 80 years or older. Alzheimer's dementia (48.3%) was the most common subtype, followed by vascular dementia (36.8%), dementia resulting from general medical conditions (11.5%), and last, dementia resulting from multiple etiologies (3.4%).
journal_name
Clin Interv Agingjournal_title
Clinical interventions in agingauthors
El Tallawy HN,Farghly WM,Badry R,Rageh TA,Shehata GA,Hakeem M NA,Abd El Hamed M,Sayd MA,Hamed Y,Kandil MRdoi
10.2147/CIA.S48325subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
9-14eissn
1176-9092issn
1178-1998pii
cia-9-009journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pharmacologic management of infections in elderly patients presents multiple challenges to health care professionals due to variable pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and immune function. Age is a well-established risk factor for infection, but furthermore is a risk factor for prolonged length of hospital stay, incr...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/CIA.S133640
更新日期:2018-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In a collaborative effort between the Missouri Department of Health, Area Agencies on Aging (AAA), Alzheimer Association, and academic researchers, we tested whether early dementia detection and comprehensive care consultations would improve health outcomes in care receivers (CRs) and their family caregivers (F...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2147/CIA.S60838
更新日期:2014-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is a global epidemic associated with aging-like cellular processes; in both aging and obesity, resistance to hormones such as insulin and leptin can be observed. Leptin is a circulating hormone/cytokine with central and peripheral effects that is released mainly by subcutaneous white adipose tissue. Centrally,...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/CIA.S36367
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease characterized by a progressive loss of articular cartilage extracellular matrix and is due to functional impairments occurring in chondrocytes. In previous works, we highlighted that Regenerative Tissue Optimization (TO-RGN) treatment with radioelectric asymmetric c...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S42229
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research on crisis teams for older adults with dementia is limited. This scoping review aimed to 1) conduct a systematic literature review reporting on the effectiveness of crisis interventions for older people with dementia and 2) conduct a scoping survey with dementia crisis teams mapping services across E...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/CIA.S142341
更新日期:2017-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the test-retest reliability of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) for older adults in Serbia. Six hundred and sixty older adults (352 men, 53%; 308 women, 47%; mean age 67.65±5.76 years) participated in the study. To examine test-retest reliability, the ...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S57379
更新日期:2014-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia affecting nearly 18 million people around the world and 4.5 million in the US. It is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that is estimated to dramatically increase in prevalence as the elderly population continues to grow. As the cognitive and neurops...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/ciia.2006.1.2.131
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The topic of motor vehicle crashes among the elderly is dynamic and multi-faceted requiring a comprehensive and synergistic approach to intervention planning. This approach must be based on the values of a given population as well as health statistics and asserted through community, organizational and policy strategie...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this case study of an unique instance, effects of medium-energy, high-focused extracorporeal generated shock waves (ESW) onto the skin and the underlying fat tissue of a cellulite afflicted, 50-year-old woman were investigated. The treatment consisted of four ESW applications within 21 days. Diagnostic high-resolut...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/cia.s2334
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S116185
更新日期:2016-11-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vancomycin (VCM) treatment outcomes depend on the characteristics of the patient, and it is well known that hypoalbuminemia is a risk factor for poor treatment outcomes, as reported in a previous study. However, the reason that severe hypoalbuminemia has an influence on the treatment outcome of VCM remains u...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S52259
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long-term effects of three antiarthritics, namely dexamethasone, celecoxib, and methotrexate on the histology and metabolism of intact bone tissue in rats. METHODS:Thirty-two 12-week-old healthy female Sprague Dawley rats were randomly allocated into four groups: 1) control (saline, daily)...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S85225
更新日期:2015-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the feasibility of first, reaching functionally declined, but still independent older persons at risk of falls through their general practitioner (GP) and second, to reduce their physiological and psychological fall risk factors with a complex exercise intervention. We investigated the effects of a 16-...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2147/CIA.S46218
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:A thorough analysis of the capability for self-care in patients with heart failure (HF) reduces the frequency of hospitalizations that are caused by decompensation. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of the method of therapy for HF, the degree of the acceptance of illness, and the occurrence of fr...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S178393
更新日期:2018-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delirium in hip fractured patients is a frequent complication. Dementia is an important risk factor for delirium and is common in frail elderly. This study aimed to extend the previous knowledge on risk factors for delirium and the consequences. Special attention was given to patients with dementia and delir...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S115945
更新日期:2017-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Vestibular rehabilitation (VR) using posturography systems has proved useful in improving balance among elderly patients with postural instability. However, its high cost hinders its use. The objective of this study is to assess whether two different protocols of VR with posturography, one of them longer (ten s...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2147/CIA.S263302
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Data on the oral health of the elderly depict a worrying situation, with an elevated prevalence of caries and moderate periodontal disease, frequent edentulism, and numerous cases of dry mouth and oral cancer. There is wide evidence that periodontitis is a risk factor for certain systemic diseases, and impaired oral h...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/CIA.S54630
更新日期:2015-02-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Loss of muscle strength exerts a considerable impact on the quality of life and mortality of older adults. The present household survey study measured body composition and muscle strength with the aim of analyzing the roles of low lean mass, low muscle strength and obesity in stair negotiation ability and th...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S126779
更新日期:2017-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We studied the effect of sustained virologic response (SVR) after treatment with pegylated-interferon (PEG-IFN) plus ribavirin on the development of liver cirrhosis in elderly patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:This retrospective study enrolled 145 elderly CHC patients (aged ≥65 ye...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S97242
更新日期:2016-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::The use of atypical antipsychotic drugs in the elderly has become wider and wider in recent years; in fact, these agents have novel receptor binding profiles, good efficacy with regard to negative symptoms, and reduced extrapyramidal symptoms. However, in recent years, the use of both conventional and atypical antipsy...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/CIA.S63942
更新日期:2014-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Life-space mobility (LSM) is a concept for assessing patterns of functional mobility over time. LSM is gaining traction in the research of geriatric population health. Several instruments have been developed to measure LSM, such as the University of Alabama at Birmingham Life-Space Assessment (LSA) or the Nursing Home...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/CIA.S196944
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The effects of a multicomponent dyadic intervention on the mood, behavior, and physical health of people with dementia living in the community were evaluated in a randomized controlled trial. This multicomponent dyadic intervention is a translated and adapted version of an intervention that has been shown to be...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2147/CIA.S95789
更新日期:2016-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Prevention of dementia is a public health priority. Physical activity (PA) can reduce the risk of dementia, but the majority of people remain sedentary. We conducted a multicenter controlled study with older adults (60+ years). We hypothesized that an evidence-based PA intervention - GEhen, Spielen und Tanzen Als Lebe...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2147/CIA.S141163
更新日期:2017-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Background and objective: Oxidative stress has been demonstrated to be a mechanism that leads to bone mass reduction, and according to many studies, serum uric acid (UA) is a strong endogenous antioxidant that can protect bone mineral density (BMD). To date, there have been no large-scale, cross-sectional studies base...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S186500
更新日期:2019-06-12 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Producing tongue pressure (TP) by pushing the tongue against the palate consists of lifting the tongue muscles and elevating the floor of the mouth via suprahyoid muscle contraction. Though studies have shown that tongue-pressure resistance training (TPRT) increases tongue function, none have focused on suprahy...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S194808
更新日期:2019-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis is the most common arthritis in the world. It affects millions of people with age being the greatest risk factor for developing the disease. The burden of disease will worsen with the aging of the world's population. The disease causes pain and functional disability. The direct costs of osteoarthritis i...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/cia.s1632
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Paternalism, assuming control of aged care, is a widespread orientation in older adults care. Paternalistic attitudes and practices are commonly understood as a threat to the freedom and autonomy of a person, making patients more dependent. Therefore, the reduction of these attitudes and behaviors is a pri...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S213644
更新日期:2019-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of one-site and two-site combined phacotrabeculectomy with foldable posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation. METHODS:Thirty-four patients (41 eyes) with glaucoma and cataract were randomly assigned to undergo either a one-site (22 eyes) or...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2147/CIA.S89401
更新日期:2015-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Demand for nursing and social services may vary depending on the socio-demographic variables, health status, receipt of formal and informal care provided, and place of residence. OBJECTIVES:To conduct a comparative analysis of the expectations of older people from urban, rural, and institutional environment...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/CIA.S72534
更新日期:2015-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Tinnitus and dizziness are frequent in old age and often seen as concomitant symptoms in patients with dementia. In earlier clinical trials, Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761® was found to alleviate tinnitus and dizziness in elderly patients. Consequently, a meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the effects of...
journal_title:Clinical interventions in aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.2147/CIA.S157877
更新日期:2018-06-13 00:00:00