Impacts of chest compression cycle length and real-time feedback with a CPRmeter® on chest compression quality in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled factorial plan trial.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prospective meta-analysis (PMA) is a collaborative research design in which individual sites perform randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and pool the data for meta-analysis. Members of the PMA collaboration agree upon specific research interventions and outcome measures, ideally before initiation but at leas...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Turok DK,Espey E,Edelman AB,Lotke PS,Lathrop EH,Teal SB,Jacobson JC,Simonsen SE,Schulz KF

更新日期：2011-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common pruritic inflammatory skin disease with increasing prevalence. It can manifest with many different clinical phenotypes; however, in its chronic stage, hyperpigmentation, excoriation, lichenification, and dryness are the main symptoms. Jaungo comprises two herbs, Lithospermi...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Yun Y,Ko Y,Ahn JH,Jang BH,Kim K,Ko SG,Choi I

更新日期：2017-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During leisure activities young people are often exposed to excessive noise levels resulting in an increase of noise-induced symptoms such as hearing loss, tinnitus and hyperacusis. Noise-induced tinnitus is often perceived after loud music exposure and provides an important marker for overexposure as a temp...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Gilles A,Ihtijarevic B,Wouters K,Van de Heyning P

更新日期：2014-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been identified as a major contributor to the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Current recommendations for dietary management of people with MetS involve quantitative and qualitative modifications of food intake, such as high consumption of vegetables, fruits, and wh...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Ramprasath VR,Thandapilly SJ,Yang S,Abraham A,Jones PJ,Ames N

更新日期：2015-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Young men in South Africa face concurrent epidemics of HIV, drug and alcohol abuse, and unemployment. Standard HIV prevention programs, located in healthcare settings and/or using counseling models, fail to engage men. Soccer and vocational training are examined as contexts to deliver male-specific, HIV prev...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Rotheram-Borus MJ,Tomlinson M,Mayekiso A,Bantjes J,Harris DM,Stewart J,Weiss RE

更新日期：2018-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intellectual disability (ID) is characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. Adults with ID exhibit higher rates of obesity and poorer health status compared to the general population. Continuity of care and barriers to health-related activities may contribute to the poorer...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Neumeier WH,Guerra N,Thirumalai M,Geer B,Ervin D,Rimmer JH

更新日期：2017-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxiety and affective disorders can be disabling and have a major impact on the ability to work. In Denmark, people with a mental disorder, and mainly non-psychotic disorders, represent a substantial and increasing part of those receiving disability pensions. Previous studies have indicated that Individual P...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Hellström L,Bech P,Nordentoft M,Lindschou J,Eplov LF

更新日期：2013-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ACTION study (Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Controlled Trial Investigation Of a Non-stimulant) is a multi-center, double-blind, randomized cross-over trial of the non-stimulant medication, Atomoxetine, in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The primar...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Tsang TW,Kohn MR,Hermens DF,Clarke SD,Clark CR,Efron D,Cranswick N,Lamb C,Williams LM

更新日期：2011-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although various pancreaticojejunal duct-to-mucosa anastomosis methods have been developed to reduce the postoperative risks of pancreaticoduodenectomy, pancreatic fistula remains the most serious complication with a high incident rate. The aim of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of one-...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Pan SB,Geng W,Zhou DC,Chen JM,Zhao HC,Liu FB,Xie SX,Hou H,Zhao YJ,Xie K,Wang GB,Geng XP

更新日期：2016-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are at increased risk for macrovascular events as well as for microvascular complications. There is evidence that in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), about 35 % suffer from manifest T2DM. Early glucose-lowering intervention in subjects with T2DM has been demon...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Tripolt NJ,Aberer F,Riedl R,Hutz B,Url J,Dimsity G,Meinitzer A,Stojakovic T,Hödl R,Brodmann M,Hafner F,Sourij H

更新日期：2016-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is an urgent need for clinically effective and cost-effective methods to manage antisocial and criminal behaviour in adolescents. Youth conduct disorder is increasingly prevalent in the UK and is associated with a range of negative outcomes. Quantitative systematic reviews carried out for the National ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Fonagy P,Butler S,Goodyer I,Cottrell D,Scott S,Pilling S,Eisler I,Fuggle P,Kraam A,Byford S,Wason J,Haley R

更新日期：2013-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Upper limb dysfunction is common after stroke, posing an important challenge for post-stroke rehabilitation. The clinical efficacy of acupuncture for the recovery of post-stroke upper limb function has been previously demonstrated. Mirror therapy (MT) has also been found to be effective. However, the effects...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Xu Y,Lin S,Jiang C,Ye X,Tao J,Wilfried S,Wong AWK,Chen L,Yang S

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite worldwide interest in reducing re-hospitalization, there is limited knowledge regarding characteristics of patients who chose to decline participation in such efforts and why. The aim is to explore reasons to decline participation in an intervention using motivational interviewing to reduce re-hospit...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Flink M,Brandberg C,Ekstedt M

更新日期：2019-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Three decades of research suggests that prevention of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in the primary care setting may be an unrealized and unique opportunity to prevent poor developmental outcomes in children. A longitudinal study of infants with IDA showed that the developmental disadvantage persists long term...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Abdullah K,Thorpe KE,Mamak E,Maguire JL,Birken CS,Fehlings D,Hanley AJ,Macarthur C,Zlotkin SH,Parkin PC

更新日期：2015-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During clinical trials in emergency medicine, providing appropriate oral and written information to a patient is usually a challenge. There is little published information regarding patients' opinions and competence to provide informed consent, nor on physicians' attitudes towards the process. We have invest...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Iwanowski P,Budaj A,Członkowska A,Wasek W,Kozłowska-Boszko B,Oledzka U,Masełbas W

更新日期：2008-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infections are common in nursing home (NH) residents with advanced dementia but are often managed inappropriately. Antimicrobials are extensively prescribed, but frequently with insufficient evidence to support a bacterial infection, promoting the emergence of multidrug-resistant organisms. Moreover, the ben...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Loizeau AJ,D'Agata EMC,Shaffer ML,Hanson LC,Anderson RA,Tsai T,Habtemariam DA,Bergman EH,Carroll RP,Cohen SM,Scott EME,Stevens E,Whyman JD,Bennert EH,Mitchell SL

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is currently a lack of randomized, sham-controlled trials that are adequately powered, using validated outcomes, to allow for firm recommendations on the use of magnetic stimulation for stress urinary incontinence. We report a protocol of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled paralle...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Lim R,Liong ML,Leong WS,Khan NA,Yuen KH

更新日期：2015-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represent a significant source of morbidity and an enormous financial burden. Standard care for DFUs involves systemic glucose control, ensuring adequate perfusion, debridement of nonviable tissue, off-loading, control of infection, local wound care and patient education, all admi...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Lev-Tov H,Li CS,Dahle S,Isseroff RR

更新日期：2013-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Equipoise and role conflict have been previously identified as important factors in professionals' engagement with trials, inducing behaviours which can impact on recruitment. We explored these phenomena as potential explanations for the low levels of involvement of teenagers and young adults (TYA) with canc...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Hart RI,Hallowell N,Harden J,Jesudason AB,Lawton J

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Through many years, the standard care has been to use continuous sedation of critically ill patients during mechanical ventilation. However, preliminary randomised clinical trials indicate that it is beneficial to reduce the sedation level. No randomised trial has been conducted comparing sedation with no se...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Toft P,Olsen HT,Jørgensen HK,Strøm T,Nibro HL,Oxlund J,Wian KA,Ytrebø LM,Kroken BA,Chew M

更新日期：2014-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Age-related muscle wasting has been strongly implicated with falls and fractures in the elderly, but it has also been associated with cognitive decline and dementia. Progressive resistance training (PRT) and adequate dietary protein are recognised as important contributors to the maintenance of muscle health...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Daly RM,Gianoudis J,Prosser M,Kidgell D,Ellis KA,O'Connell S,Nowson CA

更新日期：2015-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tackling neonatal mortality is essential for the achievement of the child survival millennium development goal. There are just under 4 million neonatal deaths, accounting for 38% of the 10.8 million deaths among children younger than 5 years of age taking place each year; 99% of these occur in low- and middl...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Kirkwood BR,Manu A,Tawiah-Agyemang C,ten Asbroek G,Gyan T,Weobong B,Lewandowski RE,Soremekun S,Danso S,Pitt C,Hanson K,Owusu-Agyei S,Hill Z

更新日期：2010-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women with highly penetrant BRCA mutations have a 55-60 % lifetime risk for breast cancer and a 16-59 % lifetime risk of developing ovarian cancer. However, penetrance differs interindividually, indicating that environmental and behavioral factors may modify this risk. It is well documented that the risk for...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Kiechle M,Engel C,Berling A,Hebestreit K,Bischoff SC,Dukatz R,Siniatchkin M,Pfeifer K,Grill S,Yahiaoui-Doktor M,Kirsch E,Niederberger U,Enders U,Löffler M,Meindl A,Rhiem K,Schmutzler R,Erickson N,Halle M

更新日期：2016-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common form of peripheral nerve injury, affecting approximately 3 % of the population. While surgery is effective in mild and moderate cases, nerve and functional recovery are often not complete in severe cases. Therefore, there is a need for adjuvant methods to impro...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Curran MW,Olson J,Morhart M,Sample D,Chan KM

更新日期：2016-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common cause of pain and disability. Currently available analgesics are often insufficiently effective or have unacceptable adverse effects. Tricyclic antidepressants may offer a useful centrally-acting analgesic. Nortriptyline is a readily-available, cheap and comparatively well-tol...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Hudson B,Williman JA,Stamp LK,Alchin JS,Hooper GJ,Mangin D,Thompson BF,Toop L

更新日期：2015-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plaque psoriasis is a refractory inflammatory skin disease. The common therapies used to treat plaque psoriasis in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and western medicine (WM) have distinct characteristics and advantages. Although a combination of TCM and WM therapies, adjusted to the clinical situation, is ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Sun X,Zhou X,Wei Y,Yang W,Huang N,Ding Y,Hu R,Guo S,Yang C,Weng H,Zhang Y,Chen X,Ding X,Liu L,Yin Q,Wang R,Li X,Li B

更新日期：2020-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence increases that a high or a standard dose of tranexamic acid (TA) reduces postpartum bleeding. The TRACES pharmacobiological substudy aims to establish a therapeutic strategy in hemorrhagic (H) Cesarean section (CS) with respect to the intensity of fibrinolysis by using innovative assays. METHOD/DES...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Ducloy-Bouthors AS,Jeanpierre E,Saidi I,Baptiste AS,Simon E,Lannoy D,Duhamel A,Allorge D,Susen S,Hennart B

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The high co-morbidity of mental disorders, particularly depression, with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), is concerning given the rising burden of NCDs globally, and the role depression plays in confounding prevention and treatment of NCDs. The objective of this randomis...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Petersen I,Bhana A,Folb N,Thornicroft G,Zani B,Selohilwe O,Petrus R,Mntambo N,Georgeu-Pepper D,Kathree T,Lund C,Lombard C,Bachmann M,Gaziano T,Levitt N,Fairall L,PRIME-SA research team.

更新日期：2018-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:People with decompensated cirrhosis require complex medical care and are often prescribed an intricate and frequently changing medication and lifestyle regimen. However, many patients mismanage their medications or have poor comprehension of their disease and self-management tasks. This can lead to harm, hos...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Hayward KL,Martin JH,Cottrell WN,Karmakar A,Horsfall LU,Patel PJ,Smith DD,Irvine KM,Powell EE,Valery PC

更新日期：2017-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common health complaints worldwide. Complementary and alternative medical approaches have been employed to relieve allergic rhinitis symptoms and to avoid the side effects of conventional medication. Acupuncture has been widely used to treat patients with allergic rhiniti...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Kim JI,Lee MS,Jung SY,Choi JY,Lee S,Ko JM,Zhao H,Zhao J,Kim AR,Shin MS,Kang KW,Jung HJ,Kim TH,Liu B,Choi SM

更新日期：2009-07-14 00:00:00