Abstract:
:Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia, is a neurodegenerative disease that seriously threatens human health and life quality. The main pathological features of AD include the widespread deposition of amyloid-beta and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. So far, the pathogenesis of AD remains elusive, and no radical treatment has been developed. In recent years, mounting evidence has shown that there is a bidirectional interaction between the gut and brain, known as the brain-gut axis, and that the intestinal microbiota are closely related to the occurrence and development of neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we will summarize the laboratory and clinical evidence of the correlation between intestinal flora and AD, discuss its possible role in the pathogenesis, and prospect its applications in the diagnosis and treatment of AD.
journal_name
J Clin Medjournal_title
Journal of clinical medicineauthors
He Y,Li B,Sun D,Chen Sdoi
10.3390/jcm9072042subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-29 00:00:00issue
7issn
2077-0383pii
jcm9072042journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::To investigate the clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes in patients with stage I, high-risk endometrial cancer. Patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage I, papillary serous, clear cell, or grade 3 endometrioid carcinoma treated between 2000 and 2012 were analyzed for the...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm7090254
更新日期:2018-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::Torsional abnormalities of the femur represent a significant risk factor for patellar instability or patellofemoral complaints. Although their clinical implication has been demonstrated, there is still a debate going on about different aspects. These include, especially, the various methods of measurements with a wide...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm10030474
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives/Hypothesis: Stenosis of the middle meatus antrostomy (MMA) represents a major cause of recurrent disease following endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). Various strategies have been developed to prevent the occurrence of MMA stenosis. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of spray cryotherapy (...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9010088
更新日期:2019-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Exposure to cumulative environmental risk factors across development has been linked to a host of adverse health/functional outcomes. This perspective incorporating information regarding exposure at differing developmental periods is lacking in research surrounding individuals at Clinical High Risk (CHR) f...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm8070994
更新日期:2019-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cardiovascular risk factors, pre-existing comorbidities, molecular factors, and the direct effects of second- and third-generation BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors on the vascular endothelium contribute to the progression of cardiovascular (CV) events, especially atherothrombotic conditions. The study o...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9103269
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::The burden of cardiovascular disease and death in chronic kidney disease (CKD) outpaces that of the other diseases and is not adequately described by traditional risk factors alone. Diminished activity of paraoxonase (PON)-1 is associated with increased oxidant stress, a common feature underlying the pathogenesis of C...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm8071034
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Contemporary minimally invasive surgical (MIS) treatment options of patients with male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) in men with prostate glands >80 mL include Holmium Laser Enucleation Prostate (HoLEP), Thulium laser VapoEnucleation Prostate (ThuVEP), and Laparoscopic (LSP) or Robotic-Assisted Simple Prostatect...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/jcm9061798
更新日期:2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) are essential for muscle protein synthesis. We investigated the association of serum BCAA and IGF-1 levels with sarcopenia and gait speed in 192 patients with liver cirrhosis (LC). Sarcopenia was diagnosed according to the Japan Society of Hepat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9103239
更新日期:2020-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The heat produced during implant site osteotomy can potentially interfere with and influence the osseointegration process of a dental implant. The objective of this in vitro investigation was to measure the temperature changes during simulated osteotomies in bovine rib bone. The measurements were made at the...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9010148
更新日期:2020-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::TPK1 mutations are a rare, but potentially treatable, cause of thiamine deficiency. Diagnosis is challenging given the phenotypic overlap that exists with other metabolic and neurological disorders. We report a case of TPK1-related disease presenting with Leigh-like syndrome and review the diagnostic utility of thiami...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.3390/jcm8070991
更新日期:2019-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::The geographic spread of 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infections from the epicenter of Wuhan, China, has provided an opportunity to study the natural history of the recently emerged virus. Using publicly available event-date data from the ongoing epidemic, the present study investigated the incubation period and ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9020538
更新日期:2020-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between bruxism and tooth wear is contentious in the literature. The pathophysiological processes of tooth wear may be complicated by the relationship between bruxism and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The objective of this study was to evaluate the associations among bruxism, GERD, and tooth...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm7110417
更新日期:2018-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::: Protein-bound uremic toxin is a cardiovascular (CV) risk factor for patients with end-stage renal disease. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) was found to be associated with CV disease but the detailed pathophysiology remains unknown. Moreover, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascades play an important rol...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9010124
更新日期:2020-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Often discovered at an advanced stage, ovarian cancer progresses to peritoneal carcinoma, which corresponds to the invasion of the serosa by multiple tumor implants. The current treatment is based on the combination of chemotherapy and tumor cytoreduction surgery. Despite the progress and standardization of surgical t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9041185
更新日期:2020-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Anemia is a common feature of liver and bowel diseases. Although the main causes of anemia in these conditions are represented by gastrointestinal bleeding and iron deficiency, autoimmune hemolytic anemia should be considered in the differential diagnosis. Due to the epidemiological association, autoimmune hemolytic a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/jcm10030423
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Work from our laboratory documents pathological events, including myofiber oxidative damage and degeneration, myofibrosis, micro-vessel (diameter = 50-150 μm) remodeling, and collagenous investment of terminal micro-vessels (diameter ≤ 15 µm) in the calf muscle of patients with Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). In this...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9082575
更新日期:2020-08-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated the associations between v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 (BRAFV600E, henceforth BRAF) and v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) mutations and colorectal cancer (CRC) prognosis, using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GSE39582)...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm8010111
更新日期:2019-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the reliability of five different intraoral scanners (IOSs) in the capture of implant scanbodies (SBs) and to verify the dimensional congruence between the meshes (MEs) of the SBs and the corresponding library file (LF). METHODS:A gypsum cast of a fully edentulous maxilla with six implant analogues ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9072174
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::To define the role of spleen stiffness (SS) and liver stiffness (LS) in myelofibrosis and other Philadelphia (Ph)-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), we studied, by ultrasonography (US) and elastography (ES), 70 consecutive patients with myelofibrosis (MF) (no.43), essential thrombocythemia (ET) (no.10), and...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9072149
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::Limited data are available regarding optimal treatment for refractory Mycobacterium avium complex-pulmonary disease (MAC-PD). We evaluated outcomes of inhaled amikacin (AMK) with clofazimine (CFZ) regimens as an add-on salvage therapy for refractory MAC-PD. We retrospectively analyzed 52 patients with refractory MAC-P...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9092968
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the fracture resistance and survival rate of partial indirect restorations inlays, onlays, and overlays fabricated using computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) technology from ceramics, composite resin, resin nanoc...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/jcm8111932
更新日期:2019-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Oral diseases are considered the most common noncommunicable diseases and are related to serious local and systemic disorders. Oral pathogens can grow and spread in the oral mucosae and frequently in biomaterials (e.g., dentures or prostheses) under polymicrobial biofilms, leading to several disorders such as dental c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/jcm9020517
更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Background The use of computed tomography (CT) for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) diagnosis in an area of northern Italy with a high incidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection may have identified more patients with this disease than RT-PCR in the very early onset of the CO...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9123935
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States, one out of every 500 African American children have sickle cell disease (SCD), and SCD affects approximately 100,000 Americans. Significant advances in the treatment of this monogenetic disorder have failed to substantially extend the life expectancy of adults with SCD over the past two decades. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/jcm8111997
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) is a chronic systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease characterized by lymphoplasmacytic infiltration of the salivary and lacrimal glands, whereby sicca syndrome and/or systemic manifestations are the clinical hallmarks, associated with a particular autoantibody profile. pSS is the most f...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/jcm9072299
更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Joint bleeding represents the most commonly reported type of hemorrhage in patients affected by hemophilia. Although the widespread use of prophylaxis has been able to significantly reduce the onset of arthropathy, it has been shown that a non-negligible percentage of patients develop degenerative changes in their joi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/jcm6080077
更新日期:2017-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Healthcare systems in the developed world are struggling with the demand of emergency room presentations; the study of the factors driving such demand is of fundamental importance. From a database of all emergency medical admissions (66,933 episodes in 36,271 patients) to St James' Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, over 12 y...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm3041220
更新日期:2014-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prescribing medications is one of the most common medical decisions that is made by primary care providers (PCPs). In the Republic of Croatia, PCPs hold a key position in prescribing and evaluating the medications that are provided for patients. Accordingly, providing advice for patients regarding the potent...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm7090231
更新日期:2018-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have revolutionised cancer therapy. However, they have been effective in only a small subset of patients and a principal mechanism underlying immune-refractoriness is a 'cold' tumour microenvironment, that is, lack of a T-cell-rich, spontaneously inflamed phenotype. As such, there is...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/jcm9103323
更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Metastasis remains the major cause of death from colon cancer. We intend to identify differentially expressed genes that are associated with the metastatic process and prognosis in colon cancer. ATP synthase epsilon subunit (ATP5E) gene was found to encode the mitochondrial F0F1 ATP synthase subunit epsilon that was o...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm8071070
更新日期:2019-07-21 00:00:00