Oncogenic Linear Collagen VI of Invasive Breast Cancer Is Induced by CCL5.

Abstract:

:The triple-negative breast tumor boundary is made of aligned, linear collagen. The pro-oncogenic impact of linear collagen is well established; however, its mechanism of formation is unknown. An in vitro analogue of the tumor border is created by a co-culture of MDA-MB-231 cells, adipose derived stem cells, and dermal fibroblasts. Decellularization of this co-culture after seven days reveals an extracellular matrix that is linear in fashion, high in pro-oncogenic collagen type VI, and able to promote invasion of reseeded cells. Further investigation revealed linear collagen VI is produced by fibroblasts in response to a paracrine co-culture of adipose derived stem cells and MDA-MB-231, which together secrete high levels of the chemokine CCL5. The addition of monoclonal antibody against CCL5 to the co-culture results in an unorganized matrix with dramatically decreased collagen VI. Importantly, reseeded cells do not exhibit pro-oncogenic behavior. These data illustrate a cellular mechanism, which creates linear extracellular matrix (ECM) in vitro, and highlight a potential role of CCL5 for building striated tumor collagen in vivo.

journal_name

J Clin Med

authors

Brett E,Sauter M,Timmins É,Azimzadeh O,Rosemann M,Merl-Pham J,Hauck SM,Nelson PJ,Becker KF,Schunn I,Lowery A,Kerin MJ,Atkinson M,Krüger A,Machens HG,Duscher D

doi

10.3390/jcm9040991

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-02 00:00:00

issue

4

issn

2077-0383

pii

jcm9040991

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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