Effects of lutein supplementation on inflammatory biomarkers and metabolic risk factors in adults with central obesity: study protocol for a randomised controlled study.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Maintaining adequate oxygenation during rapid sequence intubation (RSI) is imperative to prevent peri-intubation adverse events that can lead to increased duration of hospital and intensive care unit stay, or a prolonged vegetative state requiring long-term institutionalisation. Despite employing current bes...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Chua MT,Khan FA,Ng WM,Lu Q,Low MJW,Yau YW,Punyadasa A,Kuan WS

更新日期：2019-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine if lopinavir/ritonavir +/- hydroxychloroquine will reduce the proportion of participants who survive without requiring ventilatory support, 15 days after enrolment, in adult participants with non-critically ill SARS-CoV-2 infection. TRIAL DESIGN:ASCOT is an investigator-initiated, multi-centre,...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Denholm JT,Davis J,Paterson D,Roberts J,Morpeth S,Snelling T,Zentner D,Rees M,O'Sullivan M,Price D,Bowen A,Tong SYC,ASCOT Investigator Group.

更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depressive and anxiety disorders are common in general practice but not always treated adequately. Introducing stepped care might improve this. In this randomized trial we examined the effectiveness of such a stepped care model. METHODS:The study population consisted of primary care attendees aged 18-65 yea...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Seekles W,van Straten A,Beekman A,van Marwijk H,Cuijpers P

更新日期：2011-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Quitting smokers gain weight. This deters some from trying to stop smoking and may explain the increased incidence of type 2 diabetes after cessation. Dieting when stopping smoking may be counterproductive. Hunger increases cravings for smoking and tackling two behaviours together may undermine quitting succ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Lycett D,Aveyard P,Farmer A,Lewis A,Munafò M

更新日期：2013-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:College is an exciting but also challenging time with an increased risk for mental health issues. Only a minority of the college students concerned get professional help, a problem that might be improvable by internet- and mobile-based interventions (IMIs). However, adherence of IMIs is a concern. While guid...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Küchler AM,Schultchen D,Pollatos O,Moshagen M,Ebert DD,Baumeister H

更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Primary Objective: To determine the feasibility of delivering a protocolised, remote, online, Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) intervention, within 12-weeks of hospital discharge, for adult survivors of Covid-19 related critical illness. Secondary objectives: To investigate whether remote...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Bates A,Rushbrook S,Shapiro E,Grocott M,Cusack R

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The success of a clinical trial is often dependant on whether recruitment targets can be met in the required time frame. Despite an increase in research into the benefits of exercise in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), no trial has reported detailed data on effective recruitment strategies for large-sc...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Carter A,Humphreys L,Snowdon N,Sharrack B,Daley A,Petty J,Woodroofe N,Saxton J

更新日期：2015-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical site infections (SSI) remain one of the most common complications in conventional abdominal surgery with an incidence between 4% and 19% (Sandini et al., Medicine (Baltimore) 95:e4057, 2016) in the literature. It is unclear whether the use of coated suture material for skin closure reduces the risk ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Matz D,Teuteberg S,Wiencierz A,Soysal SD,Heizmann O

更新日期：2019-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Same-sex attracted young adults have been found to experience higher rates of mental health problems and greater difficulties in accessing specialist mental health care services compared to their heterosexual peers. Internet-based mental health interventions have the potential to be more engaging and accessi...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Abbott JA,Klein B,McLaren S,Austin DW,Molloy M,Meyer D,McLeod B

更新日期：2014-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research involving brain imaging is important for understanding common brain diseases. Study endpoints can include features and measures derived from imaging modalities, providing a benchmark against which other phenotypical data can be assessed. In trials, imaging data provide objective evidence of benefici...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Wiseman SJ,Meijboom R,Valdés Hernández MDC,Pernet C,Sakka E,Job D,Waldman AD,Wardlaw JM

更新日期：2019-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is associated with risk of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). Systemic and intratympanic corticosteroids are the two primary treatments for SSNHL in patients with diabetes mellitus. The benefit of intratympanic compared to systemic treatment is the reduced systemic steroid exposure ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Yang W,Li X,Zhong J,Mei X,Liu H,Yang L,Lu L,Hu H

更新日期：2020-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Oxidative stress has been involved in the ischemia-reperfusion injury in AMI. It has been suggested that reperfusion accounts for up to 50% of the final size of a myocardial infarct, a part of the damage likely to be prevented.The...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Rodrigo R,Hasson D,Prieto JC,Dussaillant G,Ramos C,León L,Gárate J,Valls N,Gormaz JG

更新日期：2014-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The per-protocol effect is the effect that would have been observed in a randomized trial had everybody followed the protocol. Though obtaining a valid point estimate for the per-protocol effect requires assumptions that are unverifiable and often implausible, lower and upper bounds for the per-protocol effe...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Swanson SA,Holme Ø,Løberg M,Kalager M,Bretthauer M,Hoff G,Aas E,Hernán MA

更新日期：2015-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Impulsivity and compulsivity are related to emotional and social maladjustment and often underlie psychiatric disorders. Recently, alterations in microbiota composition have been shown to have implications for brain development and social behavior via the microbiota-gut-brain axis. However, the exact mechani...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Arteaga-Henríquez G,Rosales-Ortiz SK,Arias-Vásquez A,Bitter I,Ginsberg Y,Ibañez-Jimenez P,Kilencz T,Lavebratt C,Matura S,Reif A,Rethelyi J,Richarte V,Rommelse N,Siegl A,Ramos-Quiroga JA

更新日期：2020-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low back pain (LBP) is a major health problem in modern society, with 70-85% of the population experiencing LBP at some time in their lives. Each year, 5-10% of the workforce misses work due to LBP, most for less than 7 days. Almost 10% of all patients are at risk of developing chronic pain and disability. L...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Buselli P,Bosoni R,Busè G,Fasoli P,La Scala E,Mazzolari R,Zanetti F,Messina S

更新日期：2011-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Angulated fractures of the distal forearm are very frequent lesions in childhood. Currently, there are no standard guidelines on whether these children should be treated conservatively with a cast; with reduction and a cast; or with reduction, pinning and a cast under anesthesia. Minor prospective and retros...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Adrian M,Wachtlin D,Kronfeld K,Sommerfeldt D,Wessel LM

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are at increased risk for macrovascular events as well as for microvascular complications. There is evidence that in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), about 35 % suffer from manifest T2DM. Early glucose-lowering intervention in subjects with T2DM has been demon...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Tripolt NJ,Aberer F,Riedl R,Hutz B,Url J,Dimsity G,Meinitzer A,Stojakovic T,Hödl R,Brodmann M,Hafner F,Sourij H

更新日期：2016-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Incomplete recovery from facial palsy results in social and physical disabilities, and the medical options for the sequelae of Bell's palsy are limited. Acupuncture is widely used for Bell's palsy patients in East Asia, but its efficacy is unclear. METHODS:We performed a randomized controlled trial includin...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Kwon HJ,Choi JY,Lee MS,Kim YS,Shin BC,Kim JI

更新日期：2015-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that causes paralysis of limb, swallowing, and breathing muscles. Riluzole, the Food and Drug Administration-approved drug for ALS, provides minimal benefit, prolonging patient life by only 2-3 months. Previous studies have found a neur...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Kim S,Kim JK,Son MJ,Kim D,Song B,Son I,Kang HW,Lee J,Kim S

更新日期：2018-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is a common affliction for young adults, and is associated with a range of adverse outcomes. Cognitive-reminiscence therapy is a brief, structured intervention that has been shown to be highly effective for reducing depressive symptoms, yet to date has not been evaluated in young adult populations...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Hallford DJ,Mellor D

更新日期：2013-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm birth accounts for 75% of perinatal deaths and more than 50% of long-term neurological disabilities. For a singleton pregnancy, progesterone treatment is effective in prevention of preterm birth in women with an asymptomatic short cervix or a history of preterm birth. However, a large proportion of p...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Cheung KW,Seto MTY,Ng EHY

更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescent depression is a common mental health problem and there is an urgent need for effective and accessible treatments. Internet-based interventions solve many obstacles for seeking and receiving treatment, thus increasing access to effective treatments. Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (ICB...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Mechler J,Lindqvist K,Carlbring P,Lilliengren P,Falkenström F,Andersson G,Topooco N,Johansson R,Midgley N,Edbrooke-Childs J,J Dahl HS,Sandell R,Thorén A,Ulberg R,Lindert Bergsten K,Philips B

更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the United Kingdom (UK), there is an extensive market for the class 'A' drug heroin. Many heroin users spend time in prison. People addicted to heroin often require prescribed medication when attempting to cease their drug use. The most commonly used detoxification agents in UK prisons are buprenorphine, ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Sheard L,Adams CE,Wright NM,El-Sayeh H,Dalton R,Tompkins CN

更新日期：2007-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence-based treatment for pregnant women will ultimately require research conducted in the population of pregnant women. Currently, few scholars have addressed the issue of responsible inclusion of pregnant women in drug research. Because of additional risks associated with including pregnant women in drug research...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Roes KCB,van der Zande ISE,van Smeden M,van der Graaf R

更新日期：2018-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tinnitus is the perception of a sound in the absence of an objective physical source. Up to now, there is no generally accepted view how these phantom sounds come about, and also no efficient treatment. Patients are turning to complementary or alternative medical therapies, such as acupuncture. Based on the ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Shi GX,Han LL,Liu LY,Li QQ,Liu CZ,Wang LP

更新日期：2012-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes. Screening for asymptomatic coronary artery disease with treatment by means of revascularization seems to be an appealing option for prevention. The utility of such a strategy has never been challenged in...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Turrini F,Messora R,Giovanardi P,Tondi S,Magnavacchi P,Cavani R,Tosoni G,Cappelli C,Pellegrini E,Romano S,Baldini A,Zennaro RG,Bondi M

更新日期：2009-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the presence of heterogeneous treatment effects, it is desirable to divide patients into subgroups based on their expected response to treatment. This is formalised via a personalised treatment recommendation: an algorithm that uses biomarker measurements to select treatments. It could be that multiple, r...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Pierce M,Emsley R

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Effective programs to help children manage their weight are required. Families for Health focuses on a parenting approach, designed to help parents develop their parenting skills to support lifestyle change within the family. Families for Health V1 showed sustained reductions in overweight after 2 years in a...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Robertson W,Stewart-Brown S,Stallard N,Petrou S,Griffiths F,Thorogood M,Simkiss D,Lang R,Reddington K,Poole F,Rye G,Khan KA,Hamborg T,Kirby J

更新日期：2013-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The BCG vaccine, widely used in Brazil in new-borns, induces adjuvant protection for several diseases, including childhood virus infections. BCG activates monocytes and innate memory NK cells which are crucial for the antiviral immune response. Therefore, strategies to prevent COVID-19 in health workers (HW)...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Junqueira-Kipnis AP,Dos Anjos LRB,Barbosa LCS,da Costa AC,Borges KCM,Cardoso ADRO,Ribeiro KM,Rosa SBA,Souza CC,das Neves RC,Saraiva G,da Silva SM,Silveira EA,Rabahi MF,Conte MB,Kipnis A

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nitrogen containing bisphosphonates such as zoledronic acid (ZA) are known to contain certain anti-cancer properties. These have been investigated in the past in various cancers such as breast, prostate and colon. ZA in particular has shown promising results in pre-clinical studies. We propose a multicentre ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： de Fonseka D,Morley A,Stadon L,Keenan E,Walker S,Smith S,Harvey JE,Cox RA,Dangoor A,Comins C,Rogers C,Edey A,Addeo A,Maskell NA

更新日期：2018-08-29 00:00:00