Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The incidence of intertrochanteric hip fracture is expected to increase as the global population ages. It is one of the most important causes of mortality and morbidities in the geriatric population. The incidence of reverse oblique and transverse intertrochanteric (AO/OTA 31-A3) fractures is relatively low; however, the incidence of implant failure in AO/OTA 31-A3 fractures is relatively high compared with that in AO/OTA 31-A1 and A2 fractures. To date, the risk factors for implant failure in AO/OTA 31-A3 fractures treated with proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) have remained ambiguous. The purpose of this study was to identify the predictive factors of implant failure in AO/OTA 31-A3 fractures treated with PFNA. METHODS:The data of all patients who underwent surgery for trochanteric fractures at our institution between January 2006 and February 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. All AO/OTA 31-A3 fractures treated with PFNA were included. Logistic regression analysis of potential predictors of implant failure was performed. Potential predictors included age, sex, body mass index, fracture type, reduction method, status of posteromedial support and lateral femoral wall, reduction quality, tip-apex distance and position of the helical blade in the femoral head. RESULTS:One hundred four (9.3%) patients with AO/OTA 31-A3 fractures were identified. Forty-five patients with AO/OTA 31-A3 fractures treated with PFNA were suitable for our study. Overall, implant failure occurred in six (13.3%) of forty-five patients. Multivariate analysis identified poor reduction quality (OR, 28.70; 95% CI, 1.91-431.88; p = 0.015) and loss of posteromedial support (OR, 18.98; 95% CI, 1.40-257.08; p = 0.027) as factors associated with implant failure. CONCLUSIONS:Poor reduction quality and loss of posteromedial support are predictors of implant failure in reverse oblique and transverse intertrochanteric fractures treated with PFNA.
journal_name
J Orthop Surg Resjournal_title
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and researchauthors
Hao Y,Zhang Z,Zhou F,Ji H,Tian Y,Guo Y,Lv Y,Yang Z,Hou Gdoi
10.1186/s13018-019-1414-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-08 00:00:00pages
350issue
1issn
1749-799Xpii
10.1186/s13018-019-1414-4journal_volume
14pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
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journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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pub_type: 信件
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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