Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) may affect 30%-50% of people ageing with HIV. HAND may increase stress and anxiety, and impede coping. Psychosocial group therapy may ameliorate HAND's symptoms, yet the ideal intervention is unclear. This protocol outlines a pilot randomised controlled trial (RCT)-designed using community-based participatory research-to pilot cognitive remediation group therapy (CRGT) against an active comparator. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:This is a pilot, parallel design, two-arm RCT that will recruit participants diagnosed with the mild neurocognitive disorder form of HAND from a neurobehavioural research unit at a tertiary care hospital in Toronto, Canada. Eligibility criteria include age ≥40 years, known HIV status for 5+ years, English fluency, able to consent and able to attend 8 weeks of group therapy. Eligible participants will be randomised to one of two treatment arms, each consisting of eight-session group interventions delivered once weekly at 3 hours per session. Arm 1 (novel) is CRGT, combining mindfulness-based stress reduction with brain training activities. Arm 2 (active control) is mutual aid group therapy. The primary outcomes are feasibility, measured by proportions of recruitment and completion, and acceptability, determined by a satisfaction questionnaire. The secondary outcome is intervention fidelity, where content analysis will be used to assess facilitator session reports. A between-group analysis will be conducted on exploratory outcomes of stress, anxiety, coping and use of intervention activities that will be collected at three time points. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION:Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Boards of St. Michael's Hospital and the University of Toronto. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and community reporting. This study could provide insight into design (eg, recruitment, measures) and intervention considerations (eg, structure, content) for a larger trial to lessen the burden of cognitive decline among people ageing with HIV. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER:NCT03483740; Pre-results.
journal_name
BMJ Openjournal_title
BMJ openauthors
Eaton AD,Walmsley SL,Craig SL,Rourke SB,Sota T,McCullagh JW,Fallon BAdoi
10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033183subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-31 00:00:00pages
e033183issue
10issn
2044-6055pii
bmjopen-2019-033183journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMJ Open文献大全abstract:INTRODUCTION:Gyejibongneyong-hwan (GBH), also known as Guizhi Fuling formula, and is widely used for uterine fibroids in East Asian countries. Many clinical trials assessing the efficacy and safety of GBH formula for the treatment of dysmenorrhoea have been reported. This review will assess the clinical evidence for an...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011071
更新日期:2016-09-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to epidemiologically assess rubella herd immunity as a function of time, age and gender in Japan, with reference to the recent 2012-2014 rubella epidemic. DESIGN:This study is a retrospective seroepidemiological analysis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The susceptible fraction of the population was examined...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009928
更新日期:2016-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although novel early breast cancer prognostic factors are being continuously discovered, only rare factors predicting survival in metastatic breast cancer have been validated. The prognostic role of early breast cancer prognostic factors in metastatic disease also remains mostly unclear. DESIGN AND SETTING:...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038798
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Overweight and obesity remain at historically high levels, cluster within families and are established risk factors for multiple diseases. We describe the epidemiology and cross-generational concordance of body composition among Australian children aged 11-12 years and their parents. DESIGN:The population-b...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023698
更新日期:2019-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Data have indicated low to non-existent increased mortality risk for individuals with prediabetes, but it is unclear if the risk is increased when the patient has elevated iron markers. Our purpose was to examine the mortality risk among adults with prediabetes in the context of coexisting elevated transferr...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006491
更新日期:2014-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Post-randomisation exclusions in randomised controlled trials are common and may include participants identified as not meeting trial eligibility criteria after randomisation. We report how a decision might be reached and reported on, to include or exclude these participants. We illustrate using a motivating ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039546
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the recognition that educating healthcare students in patient safety is essential, changing already full curricula can be challenging. Furthermore, institutions may lack the capacity and capability to deliver patient safety education, particularly from the start of professional practice studies. Using...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010045
更新日期:2015-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate how patients prefer to be addressed by healthcare providers and to assess their knowledge of their attending medical team's identity in an Australian Hospital. SETTING:Single-centre, large tertiary hospital in Australia. PARTICIPANTS:300 inpatients were included in the survey. Patients were ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008473
更新日期:2016-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The first is to estimate the prevalence of dyslipidaemia (hypercholesterolaemia, hypertriglyceridaemia, high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level and low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level), as well as the mean levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL and HDL, in the urban and rural Yangon Region, Myan...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017465
更新日期:2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Transgender women (TW) are highly burdened by HIV infection in the USA. Research is needed into drivers of the HIV epidemic for TW, including longitudinal studies to identify risks for incident HIV infection and optimal intervention targets. This formative research sought to understand TW's experiences with,...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029852
更新日期:2020-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In rapidly developing countries such as India, the ubiquity of air pollution sources in urban and rural communities often results in ambient and household exposures significantly in excess of health-based air quality guidelines. Few efforts, however, have been directed at establishing quantitative exposure...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008090
更新日期:2015-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Ambient temperature has been reported to play a role in the occurrence of spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH). This study aimed to investigate the relation between ambient temperature of onset time and ICH and the effect of hourly temperature within 72 h before ICH. DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-000842
更新日期:2012-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Increasing prevalence of both thinness and excess weight during childhood and adolescence is a significant public health issue because of short-term health consequences and long-term tracking of weight status. Monitoring weight status in Europe may serve to identify countries and regions where rates of the...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018241
更新日期:2017-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of lower socioeconomic status on the outcome of major torso trauma patients under the single-payer system by the National Health Insurance (NHI) in Taiwan. DESIGN: A nationwide, retrospective cohort study. SETTING: An observational study from the NHI Research Database (NHIRD), invol...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032062
更新日期:2019-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Assessing the cost-effectiveness credentials of this intervention in patients with concomitant atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF) compared with usual medical therapy. DESIGN:A Markov model comprising two health states (ie, alive or dead) was constructed. The transition probabilities were direct...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031033
更新日期:2019-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Jordan, a Middle Eastern country, declared a state of national emergency due to COVID-19 and a strict nationwide lockdown on 17 March 2020, banning all travel and movement around the country, potentially impacting mental health. This study sought to investigate the association between mental health (eg, anxi...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041995
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies that have found an increased risk for tuberculosis (TB) in people with diabetes mellitus (DM) have been conducted in segments of the population and have not adjusted for important potential confounders. We sought to determine the RR for TB in the presence of DM in a national population with d...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000666
更新日期:2012-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Previous qualitative research investigating the experiences of women diagnosed with gestational diabetes (GD) has provided important insights into the development of behaviour change interventions. However, these studies often lack a theoretical underpinning. This study explored the use of the capability, op...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037318
更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between the difficulty in hospital acceptance at the scene by emergency medical service (EMS) personnel and prehospital demographic factors and reasons for EMS calls. DESIGN:A retrospective, observational study. SETTING:Osaka City, Japan. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 100 649 pati...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013849
更新日期:2016-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Scabies is a significant contributor to global morbidity, affecting approximately 200 million people at any time. Scabies is endemic in many resource-limited tropical settings. Bacterial skin infection (impetigo) frequently complicates scabies infestation in these settings. Community-wide ivermectin-based ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037305
更新日期:2020-08-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:First, to investigate whether there is a relationship between a family being known to child protective services or police at the time of birth and the risk of abusive head trauma (AHT, formerly known as shaken baby syndrome). Second, to investigate whether data from child protective services or police improv...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024199
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Occupational therapy is often prescribed after the acute treatment of upper extremity fractures. However, high out-of-pocket expenses and logistical constraints can reduce access to formal therapy services. We aimed to quantify preferences of patients with upper extremity fracture for attending occupational t...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039888
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Better understanding, documentation and evaluation of different refugee health interventions and their means of health system integration and intersectoral collaboration are needed. OBJECTIVES:Explore the barriers and facilitators to the integration of health services for refugees; the processes involved an...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029407
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives Control of the tuberculosis (TB) epidemic is a global health priority and one that is likely to be achieved only through vaccination. The critical overlap with the HIV epidemic requires any effective TB vaccine regimen to be safe in individuals who are infected with HIV. The objectives of this clinical tria...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000223
更新日期:2011-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Progression of stable coronary artery disease (CAD) towards acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a dynamic and heterogeneous process with many intertwined constituents, in which a plaque destabilising sequence could lead to ACS within short time frames. Current CAD risk assessment models, however, are not designed ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012929
更新日期:2016-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Australian Aboriginal children are more likely than non-Aboriginal children to have developmental vulnerability at school entry that tracks through to poorer literacy and numeracy outcomes and multiple social and health disadvantages in later life. Empirical evidence identifying the key drivers of positive...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007898
更新日期:2015-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Undertake a systematic scoping review to determine how a research evidence base, in the form of existing systematic reviews in the field of mobile health (mHealth), constitutes education and training for community health workers (CHWs) who use mobile technologies in everyday work. The review was informed by ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019827
更新日期:2018-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The prevalence of dementia is increasing without a known cure, resulting in an increasing number of informal caregivers. Caring for a person with dementia results in increased stress and depressive symptoms. There are several behavioural interventions designed to alleviate stress and depressive symptoms in...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014082
更新日期:2016-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Poor treatment adherence and outcomes among patients with tuberculosis (TB) lead to drug resistance, and increased risk of morbidity, mortality and transmission of the disease in the community. Individual patient-level psychological and behavioural risk factors and structural-level social and health system...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025699
更新日期:2019-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the process of implementation of an online health information web-based portal and referral system (HealthPathways) using implementation science theory: the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). SETTING:Southern Health Region of New Zealand (Otago and Southland). PARTICIPANT...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025094
更新日期:2018-12-31 00:00:00