Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Australian Aboriginal children are more likely than non-Aboriginal children to have developmental vulnerability at school entry that tracks through to poorer literacy and numeracy outcomes and multiple social and health disadvantages in later life. Empirical evidence identifying the key drivers of positive early childhood development in Aboriginal children, and supportive features of local communities and early childhood service provision, are lacking. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:The study population will be identified via linkage of Australian Early Development Census data to perinatal and birth registration data sets. It will include an almost complete population of children who started their first year of full-time school in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, in 2009 and 2012. Early childhood health and development trajectories for these children will be constructed via linkage to a range of administrative data sets relating to birth outcomes, congenital conditions, hospital admissions, emergency department presentations, receipt of ambulatory mental healthcare services, use of general practitioner services, contact with child protection and out-of-home care services, receipt of income assistance and fact of death. Using multilevel modelling techniques, we will quantify the contributions of individual-level and area-level factors to variation in early childhood development outcomes in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children. Additionally, we will evaluate the impact of two government programmes that aim to address early childhood disadvantage, the NSW Aboriginal Maternal and Infant Health Service and the Brighter Futures Program. These evaluations will use propensity score matching methods and multilevel modelling. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION:Ethical approval has been obtained for this study. Dissemination mechanisms include engagement of stakeholders (including representatives from Aboriginal community controlled organisations, policy agencies, service providers) through a reference group, and writing of summary reports for policy and community audiences in parallel with scientific papers.
journal_name
BMJ Openjournal_title
BMJ openauthors
Falster K,Jorm L,Eades S,Lynch J,Banks E,Brownell M,Craven R,Einarsdóttir K,Randall D,Seeding Success Investigators.doi
10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007898subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-18 00:00:00pages
e007898issue
5issn
2044-6055pii
bmjopen-2015-007898journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMJ Open文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the relationship between occupational health and safety (OH&S)-related behaviours of migrating workers in China and their knowledge regarding OH&S laws and regulations (L&Rs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We sampled 1282 migrant workers from 12 labour-intensive manufacturers in Guangdong, China, with a r...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040143
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Provision of a discharge care plan and prevention therapies is often suboptimal. Our objective was to design and pilot test an interdisciplinary, organisational intervention to improve discharge care using stroke as the case study using a mixed-methods, controlled before-after observational study design. SET...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016010
更新日期:2017-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aims to identify the mediating factors of the relationship between education achievement and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in older adults. DESIGN:Population-based cohort study. SETTING:Participants were recruited from the German federal state of Saarland. PARTICIPANTS:Participants wer...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013569
更新日期:2017-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) have to deal with several aspects of voice and speech decline and thus alteration of communication ability during the course of the disease. Among these communication impairments, 3 major challenges include: (1) dysarthria, consisting of orofacial motor dysfunction...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012885
更新日期:2016-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In current practice, probands are asked to inform relatives about the possibility of predictive DNA testing when a pathogenic variant causing an inherited cardiac condition (ICC) is identified. Previous research on the uptake of genetic counselling and predictive DNA testing in relatives suggests that not ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025660
更新日期:2019-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify vulnerable cardiovascular patients in the hospital using a self-reported function-based screening tool. PARTICIPANTS:Prospective observational cohort study of 445 individuals aged ≥ 65 years admitted to a university medical centre hospital within the USA with acute coronary syndrome and/or decom...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008122
更新日期:2015-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the long-term clinical outcomes after cataract surgery with and without capsular tension ring (CTR) in a group of patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP). DESIGN:A retrospective study. SETTING:Tertiary referral centre. PARTICIPANTS:52 eyes (46 patients) with RP. INTERVENTIONS:Cataract surgery...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002616
更新日期:2013-04-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the association of dietary behaviour factors on obesity among city, township and rural area adults. SETTING:A stratified cluster sampling technique was employed in the present cross-sectional study. On the basis of socioeconomic characteristics, two cities, two townships and two residential villa...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008417
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Schools are promising settings for physical activity promotion; however, they are complex and adaptive systems that can influence the quality of programme implementation. This paper presents an evaluation of a school-based running programme (Marathon Kids). The aims of this study are (1) to identify the pr...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022176
更新日期:2018-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the characteristics and persistence in patients newly initiated with oral anticoagulants (OACs) for stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). DESIGN:Cohort study in Clinical Practice Research Datalink. SETTING:UK primary care. PARTICIPANTS:15 242 patients with NVAF newly pre...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011471
更新日期:2016-09-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sepsis is defined as detrimental immune response to an infection. This overwhelming reaction often abolishes a normal reconstitution of the immune cell homeostasis that in turn increases the risk for further complications. Recent studies revealed a favourable impact of ketone bodies on resolution of inflam...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038532
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the present study is to investigate the effectiveness of pulsed low-frequency magnetic field (PLFMF) on the management of chronic low back pain (CLBP). METHODS AND ANALYSIS:A randomised double-blinded controlled clinical trial will be conducted, involving 200 patients with CLBP. Participants wi...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024650
更新日期:2019-06-09 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The optimal management of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) remains contentious. The medications used to treat PDA are often non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which are associated with a number of unwanted adverse effects. Paracetamol is a medication with an excellent safety profile in infants and has be...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031428
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:For patients with advanced cancer, research shows that pain is frequent, burdensome and undertreated. Evidence-based approaches to support cancer pain management have been developed but have not been implemented within the context of the UK National Health Service. This protocol is for a pragmatic multicen...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021965
更新日期:2018-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Childhood asthma is a complex condition where many environmental factors are implicated in causation. The aim of this study was to complete a systematic review of the literature describing associations between environmental exposures and the development of asthma in young children. SETTING:A systematic revi...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006554
更新日期:2014-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:An acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) marks a critical life event, which can lower patient quality of life and ability to perform daily activities. Patients with COPD tend to lead inactive and highly sedentary lifestyles, which may contribute to reductions in functional capa...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013014
更新日期:2016-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Research using the UK Biobank data has shown ethnic inequalities in hearing health; however, the hearing test used may exhibit a disadvantage for non-native language speakers. OBJECTIVES:To validate the results of the UK Biobank hearing test (Digit Triplet Test, DTT) against self-reported measures of hear...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042571
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a novel sex independent anthropometric index, termed as angle index, related to type 2 diabetes. DESIGN:Case-control. PARTICIPANTS:The study comprised 121 participants and were divided into two groups. One group had no form of diabetes and served as controls (n=50). The other group had the condit...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024029
更新日期:2019-02-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Literature on associations between female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and fistula points to a common belief that FGM/C predisposes women to developing fistula. This study explores this association using nationally representative survey data. DESIGN:A secondary statistical analysis of cross-sectional ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025355
更新日期:2019-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To present the primary outcomes from a baseline study on attitudes towards female genital cutting (FGC) after migration. DESIGN:Baseline data from a planned cluster randomised, controlled trial. Face-to-face interviews were used to collect questionnaire data in 2015. Based on our hypothesis that established...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017506
更新日期:2017-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of disability associated with high healthcare utilisation and costs. Mental health symptoms are negative prognostic factors for LBP recovery; however, no population-based studies have assessed the joint effects of LBP and mental health symptoms on healthcare utilisati...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031749
更新日期:2019-09-27 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent studies suggest that endoplasmic reticulum stress may play a critical role in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) through an altered regulation of the proteostasis, the cellular pathway-balancing protein synthesis and degradation. A key mechanism is thought to be the dephosphoryl...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015434
更新日期:2017-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to evaluate the safety, efficiency and preferred indication for laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) compared with conventional laparoscopic (CL) surgery for benign ovarian masses. DESIGN:A systemic review and cumulative meta-analysis were performed in line with the criteria of Grading of Rec...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032331
更新日期:2020-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe pattern 1 injuries caused by the antipersonnel improvised explosive device (AP-IED) in comparison to those previously described for antipersonnel mines (APM). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study of 100 consecutive pedestrian victims of an AP-IED, with traumatic amputation without regard for gender, n...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014697
更新日期:2017-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to (1) demonstrate the development and testing of tools and procedures designed to monitor and assess the integrity of a complex intervention for chronic pain (COping with persistent Pain, Effectiveness Research into Self-management (COPERS) course); and (2) make recommendations bas...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003555
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It remains unclear if geriatric patients with different delirium motor subtypes express different levels of motor activity. Thus, we used two accelerometer-based devices to simultaneously measure upright activity and wrist activity across delirium motor subtypes in geriatric patients. DESIGN:Cross-sectional...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026401
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Emotional issues such as depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder are common following a cardiac event. Despite their high prevalence, they often go undiagnosed and research suggests that men in particular are at higher risk. Therefore, a better understanding of men's experiences with a cardiac...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029560
更新日期:2019-09-27 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The appropriateness of using routinely collected laboratory data combined with administrative data for estimating influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) is still being explored. This paper outlines a protocol to estimate influenza VE using linked laboratory and administrative data which could act as a compan...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029708
更新日期:2019-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patients are often accompanied by family or companions during consultations, but little is known about how this might influence the process. We explored how the presence of a companion in a consultation contributes to communication and the decision-making process. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:A teac...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002144
更新日期:2013-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Prescription-drug use in the USA has increased by more than 60% in the last three decades. Prevalence of prescription-drug use among pregnant women is currently estimated around 50%. Prevalence of illicit drug use in the USA is 14.6% among pregnant adolescents, 8.6% among pregnant young adults and 3.2% amo...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020248
更新日期:2018-02-17 00:00:00