Normal renal function 8 to 13 years after cyclosporin A therapy in 285 diabetic patients.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Cyclosporin A (CyA) may induce acute nephrotoxicity. The question has been raised of the possible long-term unfavorable course of CyA-induced lesions. Advantage was taken of a large cohort of diabetic patients treated for several months using moderate CyA dosage to evaluate the long-term evolution of renal function in such patients. METHODS:Two hundred and eighty five recently diagnosed type 1 diabetic patients having received CyA for a mean of 19.9 months were monitored for 13 years, in parallel with 100 similar patients treated with insulin alone. RESULTS:In the CyA-treated group, a transient increase in creatininemia levels occurred during the first 18 months of treatment associated with a transient increase in renal vascular resistance. Both effects disappeared later on: creatininemia levels then remained normal. Inulin and p-aminohippurate (PAH) clearances remained normal throughout follow-up. Neither permanent renal failure nor progressive deterioration of renal function occurred in either group or in individual patients. A 10 to 12% increase in inulin and PAH clearance was elicited by IV amino acid infusion at 7 to 10 years, a finding consistent with a normal renal functional reserve. Patients with moderate kidney lesions on biopsy at 1 year had normal and stable clearance values at 7 to 13 years. The prevalence of arterial hypertension and retinopathy was lower in the CyA-treated group than in the control group, possibly because of the tighter metabolic control obtained in the CyA group. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that low-dose CyA treatment combined with thorough monitoring does not result in long-term renal dysfunction.

journal_name

Diabetes Metab Res Rev

authors

Assan R,Blanchet F,Feutren G,Timsit J,Larger E,Boitard C,Amiel C,Bach JF

doi

10.1002/dmrr.325

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-11-01 00:00:00

pages

464-72

issue

6

eissn

1520-7552

issn

1520-7560

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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