Geographical variation in rates of surgical treatment for female stress urinary incontinence in England: a national cohort study.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent advances in troponin sensitivity enabled early and accurate judgement of ruling-out myocardial infarction, especially non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) in emergency departments (EDs) with development of various prediction-rules and high-sensitive-troponin-based strategies (hs-troponin)...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tada M,Azuma H,Yamada N,Kano KI,Nagai H,Maeda S,Ishida H,Aoyama T,Okada R,Kawano T,Kobuchi T,Uzui H,Matano H,Iwasaki H,Maeno K,Shimada Y,Yoshida H,Ando M,Murakami Y,Iwakami N,Kishimoto S,Iwami T,Tada H,Chapm

更新日期：2019-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are often the outcomes of greatest importance to patients. The minimally important difference (MID) provides a measure of the smallest change in the PRO that patients perceive as important. An anchor-based approach is the most appropriate method for MID determination. No st...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Johnston BC,Ebrahim S,Carrasco-Labra A,Furukawa TA,Patrick DL,Crawford MW,Hemmelgarn BR,Schunemann HJ,Guyatt GH,Nesrallah G

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Given many countries' ageing populations, policymakers must consider how to mitigate or reduce health problems associated with old age, within budgetary constraints. Evidence of use of digital technology in delaying the onset of illness and reducing healthcare service use is mixed, with no clear consensus as...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Clarke CS,Round J,Morris S,Kharicha K,Ford J,Manthorpe J,Iliffe S,Goodman C,Walters K

更新日期：2017-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Fracture healing can fail in up to 10% of cases despite appropriate treatment. While lithium has been the standard treatment for bipolar disorder, it may also have a significant impact to increase bone healing in patients with long bone fractures. To translate this knowledge into clinical practice, a rando...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nam D,Balasuberamaniam P,Milner K,Kunz M,Vachhani K,Kiss A,Whyne C

更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To synthesise the available evidence and estimate the comparative efficacy of control strategies to prevent total hip replacement (THR)-related surgical site infections (SSIs) using a mixed treatment comparison. DESIGN:Systematic review and mixed treatment comparison. SETTING:Hospital and other healthcare s...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zheng H,Barnett AG,Merollini K,Sutton A,Cooper N,Berendt T,Wilson J,Graves N

更新日期：2014-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sciatica is a lower spine condition characterised by radiating leg pain below the knee. It may be accompanied by motor and sensory loss in the distribution of a spinal nerve. There are few effective treatments for sciatica. Orally administered glucocorticoids have shown some promise, however, any beneficia...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liu C,Abdel Shaheed C,McLachlan AJ,Latimer J,Li Q,Buchbinder R,Day RO,Maher CG,Richards B,Oliveira JS,Lin CC

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore risks of experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) after HIV infection among women with HIV in a postnatal care setting in Swaziland. DESIGN:A qualitative semistructured in-depth interview study, using thematic analysis with deductive and inductive coding, of IPV experiences after HIV infection...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mulrenan C,Colombini M,Howard N,Kikuvi J,Mayhew SH,Integra Initiative.

更新日期：2015-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) display increased infection-related mortality and elevated cardiovascular risk only partly attributed to traditional risk factors. Patients with CKD also exhibit a pro-inflammatory environment and impaired immune function. Aerobic exercise has the potential to pos...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Highton PJ,Neale J,Wilkinson TJ,Bishop NC,Smith AC

更新日期：2017-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bladder cancer (BC) is the 10th common cancer worldwide and ranks seventh in Nigeria. This scoping review aims to identify the gaps in clinical care and research of BC in Nigeria as part of the development of a larger national research programme aiming to improve outcomes and care of BC. METHODS AND ANALY...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kibaru J,Kotecha P,Iya AM,Russell B,Abdullahi M,Alhassan SU,Mustapha MI,Bryan RT,Van Hemelrijck M

更新日期：2021-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the risk of injuries among children exposed to a stressful life exposure (defined as bereavement) before conception or during fetal life. DESIGN:Population-based cohort study. SETTING:Denmark. PARTICIPANTS:All singleton births in Denmark between 1 January 1995 and 31 De...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Virk J,Li J,Lauritsen J,Olsen J

更新日期：2013-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examined patient adherence and persistence to oral bisphosphonates for the treatment of osteoporosis in real-world settings. METHODS:A systematic review was completed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sys...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fatoye F,Smith P,Gebrye T,Yeowell G

更新日期：2019-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Low-cost interventions providing self-management support are needed for people with coronary artery disease (CAD) and diabetes. Mobile phone text messaging provides a potential vehicle for this. The SupportMe Trial aims to assess the feasibility of embedding a text messaging programme into routine clinical...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cheung NW,Redfern J,Thiagalingam A,Hng TM,Islam SMS,Haider R,Faruquie S,Chow C,SupportMe investigators.

更新日期：2019-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although successful airway management is essential for emergency trauma care, comprehensive studies are limited. We sought to characterise current trauma care practice of airway management in the emergency departments (EDs) in Japan. DESIGN:Analysis of data from a prospective, observational, multicentre reg...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nakao S,Kimura A,Hagiwara Y,Hasegawa K,Japanese Emergency Medicine Network Investigators.

更新日期：2015-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to evaluate the safety, efficiency and preferred indication for laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) compared with conventional laparoscopic (CL) surgery for benign ovarian masses. DESIGN:A systemic review and cumulative meta-analysis were performed in line with the criteria of Grading of Rec...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lin Y,Liu M,Ye H,He J,Chen J

更新日期：2020-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect that accreditation training in fetal growth surveillance and evidence-based protocols had on stillbirth rates in England and Wales. DESIGN:Analysis of mortality data from Office of National Statistics. SETTING:England and Wales, including three National Health Service (NHS) regions (Wes...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gardosi J,Giddings S,Clifford S,Wood L,Francis A

更新日期：2013-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Dealing with multiple workflow interruptions is a major challenge in emergency department (ED) work. This study aimed to establish a taxonomy of workflow interruptions that takes into account the content and purpose of interruptive communication. It further aimed to identify associations of workflow interrup...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Weigl M,Beck J,Wehler M,Schneider A

更新日期：2017-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Social Autopsy (SA) is an innovative strategy where a trained facilitator leads community groups through a structured, standardised analysis of the physical, environmental, cultural and social factors contributing to a serious, non-fatal health event or death. The discussion stimulated by the formal process ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Biswas A,Rahman F,Eriksson C,Halim A,Dalal K

更新日期：2016-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Current international guidelines recommend non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for stroke prevention among patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) at significant ischaemic stroke risk given the superior safety and comparable efficacy of NOACs over warfarin. Nonetheless, the safety and eff...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zhou M,Chan EW,Hai JJ,Wong CK,Lau YM,Huang D,Lam CC,Tam CCF,Wong YTA,Yung SYA,Chan KWK,Feng Y,Tan N,Chen JY,Yung CY,Lee KL,Choi CW,Lam H,Ng A,Fan K,Jim MH,Yiu KH,Yan BP,Siu CW

更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether humour therapy reduces depression (primary outcome), agitation and behavioural disturbances and improves social engagement and quality-of-life in nursing home residents. DESIGN:The Sydney Multisite Intervention of LaughterBosses and ElderClowns study was a single-blind cluster randomise...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Low LF,Brodaty H,Goodenough B,Spitzer P,Bell JP,Fleming R,Casey AN,Liu Z,Chenoweth L

更新日期：2013-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study seeks to determine not only the reliability of parental touch in detecting fever as compared to rectal thermometry in under-five children, but also the sociodemographic factors that may predict its reliability. SETTING:The study was carried out in the Emergency Paediatric Unit of a tertiary hospi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Abdulkadir MB,Johnson WBR,Ibraheem RM

更新日期：2014-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore factors associated with the psychological well-being of junior doctors in Australia. DESIGN:Qualitative study using semistructured interviews. SETTING:Three teaching hospitals in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen junior medical officers (postgraduate year 2 doctors) employed ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Forbes MP,Iyengar S,Kay M

更新日期：2019-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the burden of comorbidity, polypharmacy and herpes zoster (HZ), an infectious disease, and its main complication post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) in young (50-70 years of age: 70-) and old (≥ 70 years of age: 70+) patients. DESIGN:Post hoc analysis of the results of the 12-month longitudinal prospec...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pickering G,Gavazzi G,Gaillat J,Paccalin M,Bloch K,Bouhassira D

更新日期：2016-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether two primary care activities that are framed as indicators of primary care quality (comprehensive care plans and annual reviews of physical health) influence unplanned utilisation of hospital services for people with serious mental illness (SMI). DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS:Retrospect...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ride J,Kasteridis P,Gutacker N,Kronenberg C,Doran T,Mason A,Rice N,Gravelle H,Goddard M,Kendrick T,Siddiqi N,Gilbody S,Dare CR,Aylott L,Williams R,Jacobs R

更新日期：2018-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify, summarise and synthesise available literature on the effectiveness of implementation strategies for optimising implementation of complex interventions in primary care. DESIGN:Systematic review of reviews. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library and PsychINFO were searched, from f...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lau R,Stevenson F,Ong BN,Dziedzic K,Treweek S,Eldridge S,Everitt H,Kennedy A,Qureshi N,Rogers A,Peacock R,Murray E

更新日期：2015-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Rugby has a high injury incidence and therefore BokSmart introduced the Safe Six injury prevention programme in 2014 in an attempt to decrease this incidence. In 2015, BokSmart used a 'targeted marketing approach' to increase the awareness and knowledge of the Safe Six. Therefore, the aim of this study was t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sewry N,Verhagen E,Lambert M,van Mechelen W,Brown J

更新日期：2017-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to explore barriers to controlling gestational weight gain in pregnant Chinese women. DESIGN:Data were collected through semistructured interviews with pregnant women experiencing excessive gestational weight gain who struggled with weight management, and the data were examined using an inter...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mo X,Cao J,Tang H,Miyazaki K,Takahashi Y,Nakayama T

更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Anxiety is an increasingly recognised predictor of cognitive deterioration in older adults and in those with mild cognitive impairment. Often believed to be a prodromal feature of neurodegenerative disease, anxiety may also be an independent risk factor for dementia, operationally defined here as preceding d...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gimson A,Schlosser M,Huntley JD,Marchant NL

更新日期：2018-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine how many kidney function tests are done, on whom, how frequently they are performed and how they have changed over time. DESIGN:Retrospective study of all serum creatinine, urine albumin and urine creatinine tests. SETTING:Primary and secondary care in Oxfordshire from 1993 to 2013. PARTICIPA...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Oke J,Shine B,McFadden E,Stevens R,Lasserson D,Perera R

更新日期：2015-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:CT-diagnosed emphysema is associated with poor prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Its clinical impacts on prognoses of asthma with chronic airflow obstruction (CAO) are not well known. We sought to compare mortalities and prognostic factors in COPD and asthma with CAO by the presence o...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kurashima K,Fukuda C,Nakamoto K,Takaku Y,Hijikata N,Hoshi T,Kanauchi T,Ueda M,Takayanagi N,Sugita Y,Araki R

更新日期：2013-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To systematically analyse the effect of pharmacological treatment of hypertension (HTN) on cognitive decline in older adults. METHODS:Randomised, placebo-controlled trials with a prespecified quantitative outcome of cognition and a pharmacological intervention for at least 12 months to treat HTN in older ad...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gupta A,Perdomo S,Billinger S,Beddhu S,Burns J,Gronseth G

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00