Is herpes zoster an additional complication in old age alongside comorbidity and multiple medications? Results of the post hoc analysis of the 12-month longitudinal prospective observational ARIZONA cohort study.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Ethiopia is a developing country striving to achieve universal health coverage using the health extension programme. There is limited evidence about Ethiopian women's satisfaction with their urban health extension programme. Thus, this study was aimed at assessing the level of women's satisfaction with their...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Molla S,Feleke A,Tsehay CT

更新日期：2020-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To quality assure a Trusted Third Party linked data set to prepare it for analysis. SETTING:Birth registration and notification records from the Office for National Statistics for all births in England 2005-2014 linked to Maternity Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) delivery records by NHS Digital using moth...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Harper G

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The 2010 healthcare reform in England introduced primary care-led commissioning in the National Health Service (NHS) by establishing clinical commissioning groups (CCGs). A key factor for the success of the reform is the provision of excellent commissioning support services to CCGs. The Government's aim is to...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Petsoulas C,Allen P,Checkland K,Coleman A,Segar J,Peckham S,Mcdermott I

更新日期：2014-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to compare the effects of intravenous, topical and combined routes of tranexamic acid (TXA) administration on blood loss and transfusion requirements in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA). DESIGN:This was a meta-analysis of randomised controlle...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sun Q,Li J,Chen J,Zheng C,Liu C,Jia Y

更新日期：2019-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infection in pregnant women in Matehuala City, Mexico; and the associated risk factors. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:Matehuala City, Mexico. PARTICIPANTS:311 pregnant women. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sandoval-Carrillo AA,Vértiz-Hernández AA,Salas-Pacheco JM,González-Lugo OE,Antuna-Salcido EI,Salas-Pacheco SM,Sánchez-Anguiano LF,Méndez-Hernández EM,Hernández-Tinoco J,Castellanos-Juárez FX,La-Llave-León O,Alvarado-Esquivel C

更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nursing bedside handover in hospital has been identified as an opportunity to involve patients and promote patient-centred care. It is important to consider the preferences of both patients and nurses when implementing bedside handover to maximise the successful uptake of this policy. We outline a study wh...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Spinks J,Chaboyer W,Bucknall T,Tobiano G,Whitty JA

更新日期：2015-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Since the 1990s, pregnancy hypertension rates have declined in some countries, but not all. Increasing rates of early planned delivery (before the due date) have been hypothesised as the reason for the decline. The aim of this study was to explore whether early planned delivery can partly explain the declinin...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Roberts CL,Algert CS,Morris JM,Ford JB

更新日期：2015-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether family history of disease and pregravid lifestyle and cardiovascular risk factors are associated with subsequent stillbirth delivery. DESIGN:Prepregnancy cohort study. SETTING:Cohort Norway regional health surveys (1994-2003) linked to Medical Birth Registry of Norway for deliveries thr...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Egeland GM,Tell GS,Næss Ø,Igland J,Klungsøyr K

更新日期：2017-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVES:Neighbourhood effect research on obesity took off in the early 2000s and was composed of mostly cross-sectional observational studies interested in various characteristics of the built environment and the socioeconomic environment. To limit biases related to self-selection and life course exposur...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Letarte L,Pomerleau S,Tchernof A,Biertho L,Waygood EOD,Lebel A

更新日期：2020-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pancreatic cancer is a devastating disease with an exceptionally poor prognosis. Complete resection of the primary tumour followed by adjuvant chemotherapy is the current standard treatment for patients with resectable disease and the only curative treatment option. However, long-term survival remains rare...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Roth S,Springfeld C,Diener MK,Tjaden C,Knebel P,Klaiber U,Michalski CW,Mieth M,Jäger D,Büchler MW,Hackert T

更新日期：2019-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hepatitis B reactivation (HBr) is strongly associated with rituximab therapy. Guidelines advise hepatitis B screening and use of preventive nucleoside analogue (NA) in patients at risk. In this study, we examined screening trends, post-screening interventions and outcomes in patients receiving rituximab in li...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Haider M,Flocco G,Lopez R,Carey W

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To perform the cross-cultural adaption of the Breast Cancer Awareness Measurement (BCAM) and to test its psychometric properties among Chinese women. DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional study. SETTINGS:This study was conducted in communities, schools and institutions in Changchun, Jilin Province, China. PART...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liu N,Li P,Wang J,Chen DD,Sun WJ,Guo PP,Zhang XH,Zhang W

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Delayed graft function due to ischaemia-reperfusion injury is a frequent complication in deceased donor renal transplantation. Experimental evidence indicates that remote ischaemic conditioning (RIC) provides systemic protection against ischaemia-reperfusion injury in various tissues. METHODS AND ANALYSIS...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Krogstrup NV,Oltean M,Bibby BM,Nieuwenhuijs-Moeke GJ,Dor FJ,Birn H,Jespersen B

更新日期：2015-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between social capital and the health of male and female left-behind older adults in rural China. STUDY DESIGN:This cross-sectional study among the left-behind older adults aged 60 and older and with all their children working outside of Hubei, Shaanxi and Guangdong provinces in Ch...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ke Y,Jiang J,Chen Y

更新日期：2019-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:User engagement in mental health service design is heralded as integral to health systems quality and performance, but does engagement improve health outcomes? This article describes the CORE study protocol, a novel stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial (SWCRCT) to improve psychosocial recovery...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Palmer VJ,Chondros P,Piper D,Callander R,Weavell W,Godbee K,Potiriadis M,Richard L,Densely K,Herrman H,Furler J,Pierce D,Schuster T,Iedema R,Gunn J

更新日期：2015-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:67 runners participated in the Trans Europe FootRace 2009 (TEFR09), a 4487 km (2789 mi) multistage ultra-marathon covering the south of Europe (Bari, Italy) to the North Cape. Reports on ultra-marathons are lacking, but the literature reports overuse injuries in athletes, especially to the Achilles tendon (A...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Freund W,Weber F,Billich C,Schuetz UH

更新日期：2012-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the determinants of antenatal care (ANC) utilisation in sub-Saharan Africa. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Databases searched were PubMed, OVID, EMBASE, CINAHL and Web of Science. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:Primary studies reporting on determinants of ANC utilisation following multivariate a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Okedo-Alex IN,Akamike IC,Ezeanosike OB,Uneke CJ

更新日期：2019-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Whether low-intensity telephone-counselling interventions can improve cardiometabolic risk factors in screen-detected people with metabolic syndrome (MetS) is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a low-intensity, telephone-counselling programme on MetS implemented by the Nationa...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yi SW,Shin SA,Lee YJ

更新日期：2015-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cigarette smoking is one of the leading causes of early death in the UK and worldwide. Public health guidance recommends the use of varenicline, bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) as smoking cessation aids in the UK. Additionally, the first electronic cigarette has been licensed for use as a ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Thomas KH,Caldwell D,Dalili MN,Gunnell D,Munafò MR,Stevenson M,Welton NJ

更新日期：2017-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The illicit use of anabolic steroids among the gym population continues to rise, along with the number of steroid using clients attending harm reduction services in the UK. This presents serious challenges to public health. Study objectives were to account for the experiences of anabolic steroid users and in...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kimergård A,McVeigh J

更新日期：2014-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:First, to investigate whether there is a relationship between a family being known to child protective services or police at the time of birth and the risk of abusive head trauma (AHT, formerly known as shaken baby syndrome). Second, to investigate whether data from child protective services or police improv...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kelly P,Thompson JMD,Rungan S,Ameratunga S,Jelleyman T,Percival T,Elder H,Mitchell EA

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the context of tightening fiscal budgets and increased commissioning responsibility, local decision-makers across the UK healthcare sector have found themselves in charge of the implementation and evaluation of a greater range of healthcare interventions and services. However, there is often little experi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hinde S,Bojke L,Richardson G

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the pathway to diagnosis of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children from the perspective of the child, family and general practitioner (GP). DESIGN:Qualitative interview study. PARTICIPANTS:Parents of children aged 1 month to 16 years diagnosed with new onset T1D within the previous 3 months, children ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Usher-Smith JA,Thompson MJ,Walter FM

更新日期：2013-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess acceptability and feasibility of trial processes and the Rehabilitation Training (ReTrain) intervention including an assessment of intervention fidelity. DESIGN:A two-group, assessor-blinded, randomised controlled trial with parallel mixed methods process and economic evaluations. SETTING:Communi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dean SG,Poltawski L,Forster A,Taylor RS,Spencer A,James M,Allison R,Stevens S,Norris M,Shepherd AI,Landa P,Pulsford RM,Hollands L,Calitri R

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study is a European multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial investigating the efficacy and safety of nilvadipine as a disease course modifying treatment for mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) in a phase III study that will run for a period of 82 weeks with a treatment pe...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lawlor B,Kennelly S,O'Dwyer S,Cregg F,Walsh C,Coen R,Kenny RA,Howard R,Murphy C,Adams J,Daly L,Segurado R,Gaynor S,Crawford F,Mullan M,Lucca U,Banzi R,Pasquier F,Breuilh L,Riepe M,Kalman J,Wallin A,Borjesson A

更新日期：2014-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Investigating the potential pathways linking shift work and cardiovascular diseases (CVD), this study aimed to identify whether sleep disturbances mediate the relationship between shift work and the metabolic syndrome, a cluster of CVD risk factors. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:A tertiary-level, a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lajoie P,Aronson KJ,Day A,Tranmer J

更新日期：2015-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the current health of the Deaf community in the UK and compare with the general population. DESIGN:A quota sample of adult Deaf British Sign Language (BSL) users underwent a health assessment and interview in 2012-2013. Comparative data were obtained from the Health Survey for England (HSE) 2011 a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Emond A,Ridd M,Sutherland H,Allsop L,Alexander A,Kyle J

更新日期：2015-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary objective was to explore differences in perceived need for care (PNC), mental health services use (MHSU) and perceived sufficiency of care (PSC) between Canadian Armed Forces Regular Force (RegF) and Reserve Force (ResF) personnel with an objective need for mental health services. DESIGN:Data cam...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Boulos D,Fikretoglu D

更新日期：2019-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The mainstay treatment for reducing the symptoms of angina and long-term risk of heart attacks in patients with heart disease is stent implantation in the diseased coronary artery. While this procedure has revolutionised treatment, the incidence of secondary events remains a concern. These repeat events ar...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rathod KS,Jones DA,Van-Eijl TJ,Tsang H,Warren H,Hamshere SM,Kapil V,Jain AK,Deaner A,Poulter N,Caulfield MJ,Mathur A,Ahluwalia A

更新日期：2016-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assesses the impact of obesity on life expectancy for 26 European national populations and the USA over the 1975-2012 period. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of population-level obesity and mortality data. SETTING:European countries, namely Austria, Belarus, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estoni...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Vidra N,Trias-Llimós S,Janssen F

更新日期：2019-07-31 00:00:00