Strategies of tenogenic differentiation of equine stem cells for tendon repair: current status and challenges.

Abstract:

:Tendon injuries, as one of the most common orthopedic disorders, are the major cause of early retirement or wastage among sport horses which mainly affect the superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT). Tendon repair is a slow process, and tendon tissue is often replaced by scar tissue. The current treatment options are often followed by an incomplete recovery that increases the susceptibility to re-injury. Recently, cell therapy has been used in veterinary medicine to treat tendon injuries, although the risk of ectopic bone formation after cell injection is possible in some cases. In vitro tenogenic induction may overcome the mentioned risk in clinical application. Moreover, a better understanding of treatment strategies for musculoskeletal injuries in horse may have future applications for human and vice versa. This comprehensive review outlines the current strategies of stem cell therapy in equine tendon injury and in vitro tenogenic induction of equine stem cell.

journal_name

Stem Cell Res Ther

authors

Shojaee A,Parham A

doi

10.1186/s13287-019-1291-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-18 00:00:00

pages

181

issue

1

issn

1757-6512

pii

10.1186/s13287-019-1291-0

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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