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Psychosocial predictors of physical activity and health-related quality of life among Shanghai working adults.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Participating in regular physical activity contributes to significant improvements of quality of life (QOL) in adults. Understanding psychosocial factors that influence physical activity and QOL in working adults may have important implications for future interventions aimed at improving their health. The major purpose of this study was to investigate the psychosocial predictors of physical activity and QOL among Shanghai working adults. METHODS:Participants were 238 working adults (M age = 51.6 ± 5.6) living in Shanghai communities, China. They completed previously validated questionnaires assessing their perceptions of stress, social support from friends, self-efficacy, physical activity, and QOL. Pearson correlations were computed to assess the associations among physical activity, QOL, and psychosocial variables. Path analysis was used to test the predictive strengths of psychosocial factors on physical activity and QOL among Shanghai working adults. RESULTS:The results indicated that stress had directly negative relationships on self-efficacy and QOL. Social support had directly positive relationships on self-efficacy, physical activity, and QOL. Physical activity had directly positive relationship on QOL. Self-efficacy and physical activity mediated the influences of stress and social support on QOL. CONCLUSIONS:Stress and social support from friends were two important sources of self-efficacy, all of which facilitated more physical activity participation. Lower stress, higher social support, and more physical activity may directly increase QOL among Shanghai working adults. The mediating roles of self-efficacy and physical activity should be taken into account in managing stress and social support in order to promote QOL among Shanghai working adults.

journal_name

Health Qual Life Outcomes

journal_title

Health and quality of life outcomes

authors

Xiao Y,Wang H,Zhang T,Ren X

doi

10.1186/s12955-019-1145-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-04-25 00:00:00

pages

72

issue

1

issn

1477-7525

pii

10.1186/s12955-019-1145-6

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章

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