Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Ambulance personnel, as well as other emergency services like fire-fighters or the police force, are regularly confronted with experiences of extreme psychological distress and potentially traumatizing events in the line of their daily duties. As a consequence, this occupational group is exposed to an elevated risk of developing symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress (PTSS). Subsequently, symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress have been observed as potentially co-occurring with Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG) in ambulance personnel as well. Therefore, in this study we hypothesized that Sense of Coherence (SOC) might play an important role as an underlying feature in enabling growth after stressful experiences in Austrian ambulance personnel. METHODS:In this study, voluntary and full-time ambulance personnel (n = 266) of the Austrian Red Cross ambulance service completed an online survey including the Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-29), the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and the Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R) for the assessment of PTSS. In line with theoretical considerations, a two-step cluster analysis limited to four clusters and further ANOVAs were conducted. RESULTS:Four clusters were confirmed and labelled PTSS-low/PTG-low, PTSS-low/PTG-high, PTSS-high/PTG-high and PTSS-high/PTG-low. Further ANOVAs revealed substantial cluster differences in SOC, with higher SOC-levels in PTSS-high/PTG-high than in PTSS-high/PTG-low (p < .01), in PTSS-low/PTG-high than in PTSS-low/PTG-low (p < .01) and in PTSS-low/PTG-high than in PTSS-high/PTG-low (p < .01). CONCLUSIONS:Our findings point to a significant association between SOC and the development of PTG in ambulance personnel. Furthermore, the results suggest that growth and stress after critical incidents are independent from each other and can co-exist. Therefore, promoting SOC (e.g., meaningfulness) in ambulance personnel - e.g., through psychological interventions - might preserve and enhance psychological health after critical incidents.
journal_name
BMC Psychiatryjournal_title
BMC psychiatryauthors
Ragger K,Hiebler-Ragger M,Herzog G,Kapfhammer HP,Unterrainer HFdoi
10.1186/s12888-019-2065-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-11 00:00:00pages
89issue
1issn
1471-244Xpii
10.1186/s12888-019-2065-zjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMC Psychiatry文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental distress is a major public health problem which includes anxiety, depression and somatic symptoms such as sleeping problems, fatigue and headache. University students are consistently reported to have higher levels of mental distress compared to the general population. Although university students wit...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-2448-1
更新日期:2020-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bitopertin, a glycine reuptake inhibitor, was investigated as a novel treatment for schizophrenia. We report all the results of a double-blind randomized study assessing safety and efficacy following 52-week adjunctive treatment with bitopertin in Japanese patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:This study enr...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0778-9
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with schizophrenia may have a higher risk of encounters with the criminal justice system than the general population, but there are limited data on such encounters and their attendant costs. This study assessed the prevalence of encounters with the criminal justice system, encounter types, and th...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-10-11
更新日期:2010-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mentalisation-based treatment (MBT) in borderline personality disorder (BPD) has a growing evidence base, but there is a lack of effectiveness and moderator studies. The present study examined the effectiveness of MBT in a naturalistic setting and explored psychiatric and psychological moderators of outcome....
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1699-6
更新日期:2018-06-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is highly prevalent among Haemodialysis (HD) patients and is known to results in a series of adverse outcomes and poor quality of life (QoL). Although cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been shown to improve depressive symptoms and QoL in other chronic illness, there is uncertainty in terms o...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02754-2
更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite evidence that psychological stress is an important risk factor for age-related cognitive loss, little research has directly evaluated psychological and physiological mediators of the relationship between stressful experiences and cognitive function. A key objective of the ESCAPE (Effects of Stress on...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0497-7
更新日期:2015-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, Voluntary Assisted Return Programmes (VARPs) have received increasing funding as a potential way of reducing the number of refugees in EU member states. A number of factors may affect the mental well-being of returnees. These include adjustment to the home country following return, difficult...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-88
更新日期:2008-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ensuring equitable and timely access to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is challenging within Canada's service delivery model. The current study aims to determine acceptability and effectiveness of 4-session, large, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy with Mindfulness (CBTm) classes. METHODS:A retrospective chart...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2124-5
更新日期:2019-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a lack of consistency in findings across studies on the prevalence of schizophrenia, and no recent systematic review of the literature exists. The purpose of this study is to provide an updated systematic review of population-based prevalence estimates and to understand the factors that could accoun...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0578-7
更新日期:2015-08-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the availability of evidence based treatments, many people with major depression receive no or delayed professional treatment, which may put them at risk for adverse outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine which demographic and need factors distinguish early, delayed and no treatment use. MET...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1531-8
更新日期:2017-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study investigated the reliability and validity of a Japanese version of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) scale, designed to assess internalized stigma experienced by people with mental illness. METHODS:A survey was conducted with 173 outpatients with mental illness who attended ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0825-6
更新日期:2016-04-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that alcohol use and smoking are negatively associated with mood in bipolar disorders (BD). It is unknown if this relationship is moderated by the number of previous mood episodes. Therefore, this paper aims to examine whether the number of previous mood episodes moderates the relationship ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1341-z
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1963, Nicolaas Tinbergen published an article on "the aims and methods of ethology" in which he identified a fundamental framework for the scientific inquiry into the understanding of biological phenomena. In particular, he emphasized to not only study what he called the "proximate" causes, that is, mecha...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0364-y
更新日期:2014-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of characteristics associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are over-represented among patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) as well as among relatives of these patients. Yet the co-occurrence of autistic traits in AN has not been fully explored and no previous study has directly compared self-...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-222
更新日期:2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most women with psychotic disorders and bipolar disorders have children but their pregnancies are at risk of adverse psychiatric and fetal outcome. The extent of modifiable risk factors - both clinical and socio-demographic - is unclear as most studies have used administrative data or recruited from speciali...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0451-8
更新日期:2015-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prolonged forensic psychiatric hospitalizations have raised ethical, economic, and clinical concerns. Due to the confounded nature of factors affecting length of stay of psychiatric offender patients, prior research has called for the application of a new statistical methodology better accommodating this dat...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02612-1
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This survey followed a cohort of patients with chronic psychosis recruited from five catchment areas (DSMs) of the Sardinian community mental health services. The objective was to examine whether the amount of resources in the different sites may be a determinant of the outcomes. METHODS:Naturalistic follow...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-333
更新日期:2013-12-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) is associated with reduced crime among heroin users, but little is known about how crime changes during different phases of treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in criminal convictions on a day-to-day basis before and after entry or discharge from OMT...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-262
更新日期:2013-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple studies have shown that brain gene expression is disturbed in subjects suffering from schizophrenia. However, disentangling disease effects from alterations caused by medication is a challenging task. The main goal of this study is to find transcriptional alterations in schizophrenia that are indepe...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-7-46
更新日期:2007-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many patients with a non-affective psychotic disorder suffer from impairments in social functioning and social cognition. To target these impairments, mentalization-based treatment for psychotic disorder, a psychodynamic treatment rooted in attachment theory, has been developed. It is expected to improve soc...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0902-x
更新日期:2016-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Research has shown that eating disorder (ED) patients who abuse substances demonstrate worse ED symptomatology and poorer outcomes than those with EDs alone, including increased general medical complications and psychopathology, longer recovery times, poorer functional outcomes and higher relapse rates. Th...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-289
更新日期:2013-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although it is well established that prostate cancer (PCa) patients are more likely to experience clinical depression than their age-matched non-prostate cancer peers, and that such depression can have negative effects upon survival, little is known about the underlying nature of the depressive symptomatolog...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-201
更新日期:2011-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of depressive subsyndromal symptoms (SS) in bipolar disorder (BD) increases the risk of affective relapse and worsens social, cognitive functioning, and quality of life. Nonetheless, there are limited data on how to optimize the treatment of subthreshold depressive symptoms in BD. Mindfulness-Ba...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0215-x
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing body of literature shows that patients accept the use of computers in clinical care. Nonetheless, studies have shown that computers unequivocally change both verbal and non-verbal communication style and increase patients' concerns about the privacy of their records. We found no studies which evalu...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-10-3
更新日期:2010-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is a global health challenge. Although there are effective psychological and pharmaceutical interventions, our best treatments achieve remission rates less than 1/3 and limited sustained recovery. Underpinning this efficacy gap is limited understanding of how complex psychological interventions fo...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1054-8
更新日期:2016-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mood and anxiety and related disorders (AD) account for a significant proportion of mental health conditions, with close to 30 % of the population (28.8 %) suffering from an AD at some time in their life, and over fifteen percent (16.2 %) suffering from a mood disorder. The existing empirical literature leav...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0526-6
更新日期:2015-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research with persons with dementia is important to better understand the causes of dementia and to develop more effective diagnostics, therapies, and preventive measures. Advance Research Directives (ARDs) have been suggested as a possible solution to include persons with dementia in research in an ethicall...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02741-7
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder affecting more than 21 million worldwide. In Indonesia, 14.3% of households have a patient with a mental disorder, and the majority of these are in rural areas. Family members in Indonesia use repressive social measures like pasung (physical restraint and confinemen...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2138-z
更新日期:2019-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The amount of research about orthorexic attitudes and behaviours has increased in the last five years, but is still mainly based on descriptive and anecdotal data, yielding a variety of prevalence data and inconsistent results. The interplay between socio-cultural context and orthorexia has been poorly inves...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2208-2
更新日期:2019-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Olanzapine long-acting injection (LAI) is a salt-based depot antipsychotic combining olanzapine and pamoic acid. The slow intramuscular dissolution of this practically insoluble salt produces an extended release of olanzapine lasting up to 4 weeks. However, in a small number of injections (< 0.1%), patients ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-10-45
更新日期:2010-06-10 00:00:00