A follow-up on patients with severe mental disorders in Sardinia after two changes in regional policies: poor resources still correlate with poor outcomes.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:This survey followed a cohort of patients with chronic psychosis recruited from five catchment areas (DSMs) of the Sardinian community mental health services. The objective was to examine whether the amount of resources in the different sites may be a determinant of the outcomes. METHODS:Naturalistic follow-up study on 309 consecutive users with diagnosis of schizophrenic disorder, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar affective disorder with psychotic symptoms (DSM-IV TR) of five Sardinian community mental health services. Mental state and clinical symptoms along with functioning were assessed using semi-structured clinical interviews (ANTAS), Clinical Global Impression Severity Scale (CGI-S), Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF) and Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HONOS). Assessments were conducted at the beginning of the study and after one year. RESULTS:The proportion of professionals working in all DSMs participating in the study was found lower than the national Italian standard (0.7 vs. 1.0 per 1,500 inhabitants). Follow-up revealed significant differences between DSMs in the improvement of the Honos scores (F = 5.932, p = 0.000). These differences correlate with the improvement of resources in terms of number of professionals during, and one year prior, to the trial. CONCLUSIONS:The study shows that mental health services provided in the public sector in Sardinia are still very resource-poor, at least in terms of human resources. Our findings suggest that mental health service resources influence outcomes as regards the social functioning of users. We urge policy makers to take these observations into account when planning future services.

journal_name

BMC Psychiatry

journal_title

BMC psychiatry

authors

Carta MG,Angermeyer MC,Sancassiani F,Tuligi F,Pirastu R,Pisano A,Pintus E,Mellino G,Pintus M,Pisanu E,Moro MF,Massidda D,Trincas G,Bhugra D

doi

10.1186/1471-244X-13-333

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-06 00:00:00

pages

333

issn

1471-244X

pii

1471-244X-13-333

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A systematic review of Chinese randomized clinical trials of SSRI treatment of depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have become the most frequently used antidepressants in China in recent decades. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the efficacy and tolerability of SSRIs in Chinese studies and the quality of Chinese randomized controlled trials. METHODS:Major ...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0245-4

    authors: Zhang Y,Becker T,Ma Y,Koesters M

    更新日期:2014-08-27 00:00:00

  • Is schizophrenia disappearing? The rise and fall of the diagnosis of functional psychoses: an essay.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The categories of functional psychoses build on views of influential professionals. There have long been four main categories - affective, schizophrenic, schizoaffective/cycloid/reactive/polymorphic, and delusional/paranoid psychoses. The last three are included in "psychotic disorders". However, this dichot...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1101-5

    authors: Bergsholm P

    更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00

  • Does the number of previous mood episodes moderate the relationship between alcohol use, smoking and mood in bipolar outpatients?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that alcohol use and smoking are negatively associated with mood in bipolar disorders (BD). It is unknown if this relationship is moderated by the number of previous mood episodes. Therefore, this paper aims to examine whether the number of previous mood episodes moderates the relationship ...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1341-z

    authors: Ter Meulen WG,van Zaane J,Draisma S,Beekman ATF,Kupka RW

    更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00

  • Links between the amount of antipsychotic medication prescribed per population at general practice level, local demographic factors and medication selection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Antipsychotic medications are the first-line pharmacological intervention for severe mental illnesses (SMI) such as schizophrenia and other psychoses, while also being used to relieve distress and treat neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia. Our aim was to examine the factors relating to antipsychotic prescr...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02915-3

    authors: Heald AH,Stedman M,Farman S,Khine C,Davies M,De Hert M,Taylor D

    更新日期:2020-11-07 00:00:00

  • Protocol for the ENCODE trial: evaluating a novel online depression intervention for persons with epilepsy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is common among persons with epilepsy (PwE), affecting roughly one in three individuals, and its presence is associated with personal suffering, impaired quality of life, and worse prognosis. Despite the availability of effective treatments, depression is often overlooked and treated inadequately ...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1229-y

    authors: Meyer B,Weiss M,Holtkamp M,Arnold S,Brückner K,Schröder J,Scheibe F,Nestoriuc Y

    更新日期:2017-02-07 00:00:00

  • A stepped wedge cluster randomised trial of a cognitive remediation intervention in alcohol and other drug (AOD) residential treatment services.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Executive functioning impairment is common in substance use disorder and is a major risk factor for poor treatment outcomes, including treatment drop-out and relapse. Cognitive remediation interventions seek to improve executive functioning and offer a promising approach to increase the efficacy of alcohol a...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2044-4

    authors: Berry J,Jacomb I,Lunn J,Sedwell A,Shakeshaft A,Kelly PJ,Sarrami P,James M,Russell S,Nardo T,Barker D,Holmes J

    更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00

  • Long-term psychiatric inpatients' perspectives on weight gain, body satisfaction, diet and physical activity: a mixed methods study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is a significant problem for people with serious mental illness. We aimed to consider body size from the perspective of long-stay psychiatric inpatients, focussing on: weight gain and its causes and impacts; diet and physical activity; and the perceived ability to make meaningful change in these doma...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1878-5

    authors: Every-Palmer S,Huthwaite MA,Elmslie JL,Grant E,Romans SE

    更新日期:2018-09-18 00:00:00

  • Correcting and interpreting the effect of cognitive therapy versus exposure in anxiety disorders.

    abstract::Dr. Ougrin's evaluation of cognitive therapy versus exposure in anxiety disorders reported a standardised mean difference [SMD] (95% confidence interval [CI]) of 0.52 (0.37, 0.74) for short-term outcomes and 0.46 (0.29, 0.73) for long-term outcomes in social phobia, and 0.88 (0.69, 1.11) for short-term outcomes and 1....

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 评论,信件

    doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-202

    authors: Ebrahim S,Bance S

    更新日期:2012-11-20 00:00:00

  • 'I am not a depressed person': how identity conflict affects help-seeking rates for major depressive disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a significant treatment gap for patients with depression. A third of sufferers never seek help, and the vast majority of those who do only do so after considerable delay. Little is understood regarding poor help-seeking rates amongst people with depression, with existing research mainly focussed on ...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-164

    authors: Farmer C,Farrand P,O'Mahen H

    更新日期:2012-10-02 00:00:00

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis of the relationship between sleep disorders and suicidal behaviour in patients with depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The potential link between sleep disorders and suicidal behaviour has been the subject of several reviews. We performed this meta-analysis to estimate the overall association between sleep disorders and suicidal behaviour and to identify a more specific relationship in patients with depression. METHODS:A sy...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2302-5

    authors: Wang X,Cheng S,Xu H

    更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00

  • The brief negative symptom scale: validation of the German translation and convergent validity with self-rated anhedonia and observer-rated apathy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Negative symptoms are considered core symptoms of schizophrenia. The Brief Negative Symptom Scale (BNSS) was developed to measure this symptomatic dimension according to a current consensus definition. The present study examined the psychometric properties of the German version of the BNSS. To expand former ...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1118-9

    authors: Bischof M,Obermann C,Hartmann MN,Hager OM,Kirschner M,Kluge A,Strauss GP,Kaiser S

    更新日期:2016-11-22 00:00:00

  • A new clinical rating scale for work absence and productivity: validation in patients with major depressive disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) is highest in working age people and depression causes significant impairment in occupational functioning. Work productivity and work absence should be incorporated into clinical assessments but currently available scales may not be optimized for clinical use...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-244X-9-78

    authors: Lam RW,Michalak EE,Yatham LN

    更新日期:2009-12-03 00:00:00

  • Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: an updated metanalysis of the scientific evidence.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This is an update of a previous meta-analysis published in 2005. METHODS:It includes the data published up to march 2010 for a total of 247 papers and 18,300 cases. Cognitive deficits are examined in 5 different domains: Memory functioning (128 studies), Global cognitive functioning (131 studies), Language ...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-64

    authors: Fioravanti M,Bianchi V,Cinti ME

    更新日期:2012-06-20 00:00:00

  • Crucial factors preceding compulsory psychiatric admission: a qualitative patient-record study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Compulsory admissions have a strong effect on psychiatric patients and represent a deprivation of personal liberty. Although the rate of such admissions is tending to rise in several Western countries, there is little qualitative research on the mental health-care process preceding compulsory admission. The ...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1512-y

    authors: de Jong MH,Oorschot M,Kamperman AM,Brussaard PE,Knijff EM,van de Sande R,Van Gool AR,Mulder CL

    更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00

  • The mediating effects of childhood neglect on the association between schizotypal and autistic personality traits and depression in a non-clinical sample.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Autistic personality traits (APT) and schizotypal personality traits (SPT) are associated with depression. However, mediating factors within these relationships have not yet been explored. Thus, the focus of the current study was to examine the effects of childhood neglect on the relationship between APT/SPT...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1510-0

    authors: Liu J,Gong J,Nie G,He Y,Xiao B,Shen Y,Luo X

    更新日期:2017-10-25 00:00:00

  • History of foster care among homeless adults with mental illness in Vancouver, British Columbia: a precursor to trajectories of risk.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well documented that a disproportionate number of homeless adults have childhood histories of foster care placement(s). This study examines the relationship between foster care placement as a predictor of adult substance use disorders (including frequency, severity and type), mental illness, vocational...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0411-3

    authors: Patterson ML,Moniruzzaman A,Somers JM

    更新日期:2015-02-26 00:00:00

  • Training community mental health staff in Guangzhou, China: evaluation of the effect of a new training model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing numbers of people with mental disorders receive services at primary care in China. The aims of this study are to evaluate impact of a new training course and supervision for community mental health staff to enhance their levels of mental health knowledge and to reduce their stigmatization toward p...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0660-1

    authors: Li J,Li J,Thornicroft G,Yang H,Chen W,Huang Y

    更新日期:2015-10-26 00:00:00

  • Intravenous melatonin abuse leading to recurrent aortic valve endocarditis: a case report and discussion.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Reports of inappropriate medication use are widespread. There is a growing literature detailing abuse of drugs not typically thought to have high abuse liability. Melatonin is considered to be generally safe and is categorized by the Food and Drug Administration as a nutritional supplement. There are no know...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0754-4

    authors: Warren MB,Stabler J,Hagman MM

    更新日期:2016-02-24 00:00:00

  • Association of body mass index with amnestic and non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment risk in elderly.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies focused on the relationship between body mass index and cognitive disorder and obtained many conflicting results. This study explored the potential effects of body mass index on the risk of mild cognitive impairment (amnestic and non-amnestic) in the elderly. METHODS:The study enrolled 240 ...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1493-x

    authors: Wang F,Zhao M,Han Z,Li D,Zhang S,Zhang Y,Kong X,Sun N,Zhang Q,Lei P

    更新日期:2017-09-15 00:00:00

  • Psychological distress among Iranian health-care providers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a qualitative study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Novel corona virus, named COVID-19, has spread rapidly to other countries like Italy, Iran and South Korea and affected all people, especially health-care providers. Therefore, due to the rapid spread of the disease in Iran, the aim of the present study was to explore psychological distress experienced by Ir...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02889-2

    authors: Alizadeh A,Khankeh HR,Barati M,Ahmadi Y,Hadian A,Azizi M

    更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00

  • The effect of the medicine administration route on health-related quality of life: Results from a time trade-off survey in patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia in 2 Nordic countries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Agitation episodes are common among patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Oral and intramuscular administration methods are commonly used in pharmacological treatment of acute agitation. Recently, an innovative inhalation product with loxapine(Adasuve®)has become available for treatment of acute a...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0930-6

    authors: Jørgensen TR,Emborg C,Dahlen K,Bøgelund M,Carlborg A

    更新日期:2016-07-16 00:00:00

  • Evidence for genetic association of RORB with bipolar disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder, particularly in children, is characterized by rapid cycling and switching, making circadian clock genes plausible molecular underpinnings for bipolar disorder. We previously reported work establishing mice lacking the clock gene D-box binding protein (DBP) as a stress-reactive genetic anima...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-244X-9-70

    authors: McGrath CL,Glatt SJ,Sklar P,Le-Niculescu H,Kuczenski R,Doyle AE,Biederman J,Mick E,Faraone SV,Niculescu AB,Tsuang MT

    更新日期:2009-11-12 00:00:00

  • Hygienic-dietary recommendations for major depression treatment: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is a highly prevalent and disabling mental disorder with an incidence rate which appears to be increasing in the developed world. This fact seems to be at least partially related to lifestyle factors. Some hygienic-dietary measures have shown their efficacy as a coadjuvant of standard treatment. H...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-201

    authors: Garcia-Toro M,Roca M,Monzón S,Vives M,Oliván B,Vicens E,Salva J,Gili M

    更新日期:2012-11-16 00:00:00

  • Suicidal ideation among the hypertensive individuals in Shandong, China: a path analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although massive studies have explored the risk factors of suicidal ideation (SI), the prevalence of SI and its associated factors in the hypertensive individuals are largely unknown. This study aims to investigate the factors associated with SI in the hypertensive individuals. METHODS:Three thousand nine h...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2256-7

    authors: Ge D,Zhang X,Guo X,Chu J,Sun L,Zhou C

    更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00

  • Acceptability of psychosocial interventions for dementia caregivers: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most of patients with dementia are cared for by family members. Caring for people with dementia is challenging; approximately 30-55% of caregivers suffered from anxiety or depressive symptoms. A range of studies have shown that psychosocial interventions are effective and can improve caregivers' quality of l...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1976-4

    authors: Qiu D,Hu M,Yu Y,Tang B,Xiao S

    更新日期:2019-01-14 00:00:00

  • Aerobic training for improved memory in patients with stress-related exhaustion: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with stress-related exhaustion suffer from cognitive impairments, which often remain after psychological treatment or work place interventions. It is important to find effective treatments that can address this problem. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects on cognitive per...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1457-1

    authors: Eskilsson T,Slunga Järvholm L,Malmberg Gavelin H,Stigsdotter Neely A,Boraxbekk CJ

    更新日期:2017-09-02 00:00:00

  • Weight management in a cohort of Irish inpatients with serious mental illness (SMI) using a modular behavioural programme. A preliminary service evaluation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Weight gain is commonly observed during psychotropic treatments for chronic forms of severe mental illness and is most rapid during the early treatment phases. All formats of behavioural weight intervention programmes have suggested that weight gain can be prevented or reversed in some patients. There is no ...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-76

    authors: Bushe CJ,McNamara D,Haley C,McCrossan MF,Devitt P

    更新日期:2008-09-15 00:00:00

  • Client perceptions of the mental health engagement network: a qualitative analysis of an electronic personal health record.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Information technologies such as websites, mobile phone applications, and virtual reality programs have been shown to deliver innovative and effective treatments for mental illness. Much of the research studying electronic mental health interventions focuses on symptom reduction; however, to facilitate the i...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0614-7

    authors: Forchuk C,Reiss JP,O'Regan T,Ethridge P,Donelle L,Rudnick A

    更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00

  • Patients' perspectives of the feasibility, acceptability and impact of a group-based psychoeducation programme for bipolar disorder: a qualitative analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there is some quantitative evidence to suggest the benefits of group psychoeducation for people with bipolar disorder, patients' perspectives and experiences of group psychoeducation require in-depth exploration to enable us to better understand the feasibility, acceptability and impact of these int...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0556-0

    authors: Poole R,Smith D,Simpson S

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • A day-by-day investigation of changes in criminal convictions before and after entering and leaving opioid maintenance treatment: a national cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) is associated with reduced crime among heroin users, but little is known about how crime changes during different phases of treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in criminal convictions on a day-to-day basis before and after entry or discharge from OMT...

    journal_title:BMC psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-262

    authors: Bukten A,Røislien J,Skurtveit S,Waal H,Gossop M,Clausen T

    更新日期:2013-10-16 00:00:00