Association of body mass index with amnestic and non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment risk in elderly.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a clinically heterogeneous disorder. Currently, the Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Child Version (OCI-CV) is the only self-report measure that fully captures this symptom heterogeneity in children and adolescents. The psychometric properties of the OCI-CV are promising ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Aspvall K,Cervin M,Andrén P,Perrin S,Mataix-Cols D,Andersson E

更新日期：2020-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:School bullying is a destructive behaviour common among adolescents that can sometimes escalate to criminal activity. This study aimed to examine the association between four types of school bullying (i.e., physical, verbal, relational, and cyber) and murderous ideation and behaviours (i.e., ideation, plans,...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Su PY,Wang GF,He H,Han AZ,Zhang GB,Xu N

更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite evidence that psychological stress is an important risk factor for age-related cognitive loss, little research has directly evaluated psychological and physiological mediators of the relationship between stressful experiences and cognitive function. A key objective of the ESCAPE (Effects of Stress on...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Scott SB,Graham-Engeland JE,Engeland CG,Smyth JM,Almeida DM,Katz MJ,Lipton RB,Mogle JA,Munoz E,Ram N,Sliwinski MJ

更新日期：2015-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Agitation and containment are frequent in psychiatric care but little is known about their costs. The aim was to evaluate the use of services and costs related to agitation and containment of adult patients admitted to a psychiatric hospital or emergency service. METHODS:Systematic searches of four electron...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Rubio-Valera M,Luciano JV,Ortiz JM,Salvador-Carulla L,Gracia A,Serrano-Blanco A

更新日期：2015-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a lack of consistency in findings across studies on the prevalence of schizophrenia, and no recent systematic review of the literature exists. The purpose of this study is to provide an updated systematic review of population-based prevalence estimates and to understand the factors that could accoun...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Simeone JC,Ward AJ,Rotella P,Collins J,Windisch R

更新日期：2015-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In clinical practice, sleep disturbance is often regarded as an epiphenomenon of the primary mental disorder. The aim of this study was to test if sleep disturbance, independently of primary mental disorders, is associated with current clinical state and benefit from treatment in a sample representative of p...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kallestad H,Hansen B,Langsrud K,Ruud T,Morken G,Stiles TC,Gråwe RW

更新日期：2012-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Compulsory admissions have a strong effect on psychiatric patients and represent a deprivation of personal liberty. Although the rate of such admissions is tending to rise in several Western countries, there is little qualitative research on the mental health-care process preceding compulsory admission. The ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： de Jong MH,Oorschot M,Kamperman AM,Brussaard PE,Knijff EM,van de Sande R,Van Gool AR,Mulder CL

更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) is associated with reduced crime among heroin users, but little is known about how crime changes during different phases of treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in criminal convictions on a day-to-day basis before and after entry or discharge from OMT...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Bukten A,Røislien J,Skurtveit S,Waal H,Gossop M,Clausen T

更新日期：2013-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face a lack of epidemiological data. The development of high-quality surveys is a key research priority in countries such as Brazil. Our aim is to discuss the difficulties in conducting a longitudinal epidemiological survey in a pilot study of a school-based sample in...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Fidalgo TM,Sanchez ZM,Ribeiro M,Healy SR,Caetano SC,Martins SS

更新日期：2017-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Information technologies such as websites, mobile phone applications, and virtual reality programs have been shown to deliver innovative and effective treatments for mental illness. Much of the research studying electronic mental health interventions focuses on symptom reduction; however, to facilitate the i...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Forchuk C,Reiss JP,O'Regan T,Ethridge P,Donelle L,Rudnick A

更新日期：2015-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Koro is a culture bound syndrome, which has been reported usually from Asian countries. It has been described as an acute, brief lasting illness, which often occurs in epidemics. There is no description in literature of a chronic form of this syndrome. CASE PRESENTATION:Two sporadic cases with koro-like sym...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kar N

更新日期：2005-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this systematic review is to synthesize existing evidence about treatment satisfaction among clients with substance misuse and mental health co-morbidity (dual diagnoses, DD). METHODS:We examined satisfaction with treatment received, variations in satisfaction levels by type of treatment interven...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Schulte SJ,Meier PS,Stirling J

更新日期：2011-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicide by aggressive physical methods such as firearms, hanging, and jumping is well known; however, different factors may influence a person while selecting a particular method. The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiological factors involved in the selection and use of different physical meth...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Azizpour Y,Sayehmiri K,Asadollahi K,Kaikhavani S,Bagheri M

更新日期：2017-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychiatric treatment of suicidal youths is often difficult and non-compliance in treatment is a significant problem. This prospective study compared characteristics and changes in cognitive functioning, self image and psychosocial functioning among 13 to 18 year-old adolescent psychiatric inpatients with su...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Hintikka U,Marttunen M,Pelkonen M,Laukkanen E,Viinamäki H,Lehtonen J

更新日期：2006-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of hospital service areas (HSAs) using small area analysis has been useful in examining variation in medical and surgical care; however, the techniques of small area analysis are underdeveloped in understanding psychiatric admission rates. We sought to develop these techniques in order to und...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Watts BV,Shiner B,Klauss G,Weeks WB

更新日期：2011-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) has attracted increasing attentions due to its high prevalence and great influence on social functions of children and adolescents. However, the pathophysiology underlying PBD remains unclear. In the present study, the resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Gao W,Jiao Q,Lu S,Zhong Y,Qi R,Lu D,Xiao Q,Yang F,Lu G,Su L

更新日期：2014-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies suggest that immigrants have higher rates of anxiety-depression than compatriots in low-middle income countries and lower rates than populations in host high income countries. Elucidating the factors that underlie these stepwise variations in prevalence may throw new light on the pathogenesis of anxi...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Liddell BJ,Chey T,Silove D,Phan TT,Giao NM,Steel Z

更新日期：2013-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with comorbid depression and personality disorders suffer from a heavy disease burden while tailored treatment options are limited, accounting for a high psychological and economic burden. Little is known about the effect of treatment dosage and type of psychotherapy for this specific co-morbid pati...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kool M,Van HL,Bartak A,de Maat SCM,Arntz A,van den Eshof JW,Peen J,Blankers M,Bosmans JE,Dekker JJM

更新日期：2018-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Symptoms such as medically unexplained vaginal discharge (MUVD) are common and bothersome, leading to potentially unnecessary use of resources. METHODS:A community-based individually randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of a relatively simple, culturally appropriate multi-component interv...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kobeissi L,Mahfoud Z,Khoury B,El Kak F,Ghantous Z,Khawaja M,Nakkash R,Ramia S,Zurayk H,Araya R,Peters TJ

更新日期：2012-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:"Behaviour that Challenges" is common in people living with dementia, resident in care homes and historically has been treated with anti-psychotics. However, such usage is associated with 1800 potentially avoidable deaths annually in the UK. This study investigated the feasibility of a full clinical trial of...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Maidment ID,Damery S,Campbell N,Seare N,Fox C,Iliffe S,Hilton A,Brown G,Barnes N,Wilcock J,Randle E,Gillespie S,Barton G,Shaw R

更新日期：2018-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bitopertin, a glycine reuptake inhibitor, was investigated as a novel treatment for schizophrenia. We report all the results of a double-blind randomized study assessing safety and efficacy following 52-week adjunctive treatment with bitopertin in Japanese patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:This study enr...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Hirayasu Y,Sato S,Takahashi H,Iida S,Shuto N,Yoshida S,Funatogawa T,Yamada T,Higuchi T

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During the perinatal period, suicides are more likely to occur in those with depression and who are not receiving active treatment at the time of death. Suicide is a common outcome in people with suicide ideation. We developed an intervention program taking care of comprehensive perinatal maternal mental hea...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Tachibana Y,Koizumi N,Mikami M,Shikada K,Yamashita S,Shimizu M,Machida K,Ito H

更新日期：2020-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-deinstitutionalisation, mental health supported accommodation services have been implemented widely. The available research evidence is heterogeneous in nature and resistant to synthesis attempts, leaving researchers and policy makers with no clear summary what works and for whom. In this context, we un...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： McPherson P,Krotofil J,Killaspy H

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (ICBT) is a promising approach to the prevention and reduction of depressive symptoms among adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of disseminating a self-directed internet-based mental health intervention (MoodGYM) in senior high s...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Lillevoll KR,Vangberg HC,Griffiths KM,Waterloo K,Eisemann MR

更新日期：2014-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:When a person is in severe distress, people in their social network can potentially take action to reduce the person's suicide risk. The present study used data from a community survey to examine whether people who had received training in how to assist a person at risk of suicide had higher quality intentio...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Jorm AF,Nicholas A,Pirkis J,Rossetto A,Reavley NJ

更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While loneliness has been regarded as a risk to mental and physical health, there is a lack of current community data covering a broad age range. This study used a large and representative German adult sample to investigate loneliness. METHODS:Baseline data of the Gutenberg Health Study (GHS) collected betw...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Beutel ME,Klein EM,Brähler E,Reiner I,Jünger C,Michal M,Wiltink J,Wild PS,Münzel T,Lackner KJ,Tibubos AN

更新日期：2017-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Weight gain is commonly observed during psychotropic treatments for chronic forms of severe mental illness and is most rapid during the early treatment phases. All formats of behavioural weight intervention programmes have suggested that weight gain can be prevented or reversed in some patients. There is no ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Bushe CJ,McNamara D,Haley C,McCrossan MF,Devitt P

更新日期：2008-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is abundant literature on how to distinguish problem gambling (PG) from social gambling, but there are very few studies of the long-term evolution of gambling practice. As a consequence, the correlates of key state changes in the gambling trajectory are still unknown. The objective of the JEU cohort st...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Challet-Bouju G,Hardouin JB,Vénisse JL,Romo L,Valleur M,Magalon D,Fatséas M,Chéreau-Boudet I,Gorsane MA,JEU Group.,Grall-Bronnec M

更新日期：2014-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alexithymia has been a familiar conception of psychosomatic phenomenon. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there were subtypes of alexithymia associating with different traits of emotional expression and regulation among a group of healthy college students. METHODS:1788 healthy college student...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Chen J,Xu T,Jing J,Chan RC

更新日期：2011-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol Use Disorder is a highly prevalent mental disorder which puts a severe burden on individuals, families, and society. The treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder is challenging and novel and innovative treatment approaches are needed to expand treatment options. A promising neuroscience-based intervention m...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Gerchen MF,Kirsch M,Bahs N,Halli P,Gerhardt S,Schäfer A,Sommer WH,Kiefer F,Kirsch P

更新日期：2018-01-17 00:00:00