Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Previous studies focused on the relationship between body mass index and cognitive disorder and obtained many conflicting results. This study explored the potential effects of body mass index on the risk of mild cognitive impairment (amnestic and non-amnestic) in the elderly. METHODS:The study enrolled 240 amnestic mild cognitive impairment patients, 240 non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment patients and 480 normal cognitive function controls. Data on admission and retrospective data at baseline (6 years ago) were collected from their medical records. Cognitive function was evaluated using Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment. RESULTS:Being underweight, overweight or obese at baseline was associated with an increased risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment (OR: 2.30, 95%CI: 1.50 ~ 3.52; OR: 1.74, 95%CI: 1.36 ~ 2.20; OR: 1.71, 95%CI: 1.32 ~ 2.22, respectively). Being overweight or obese at baseline was also associated with an increased risk of non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment (OR: 1.51, 95%CI: 1.20 ~ 1.92; OR: 1.52, 95%CI: 1.21 ~ 1.97, respectively). In subjects with normal weights at baseline, an increased or decreased body mass index at follow-up was associated with an elevated risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment (OR: 1.80, 95%CI: 1.10 ~ 3.05; OR: 3.96, 95%CI: 2.88 ~ 5.49, respectively), but only an increased body mass index was associated with an elevated risk of non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment (OR: 1.71, 95%CI: 1.16 ~ 2.59). CONCLUSIONS:Unhealthy body mass index levels at baseline and follow-up might impact the risk of both types of mild cognitive impairment (amnestic and non-amnestic).
journal_name
BMC Psychiatryjournal_title
BMC psychiatryauthors
Wang F,Zhao M,Han Z,Li D,Zhang S,Zhang Y,Kong X,Sun N,Zhang Q,Lei Pdoi
10.1186/s12888-017-1493-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-15 00:00:00pages
334issue
1issn
1471-244Xpii
10.1186/s12888-017-1493-xjournal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMC Psychiatry文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Ensuring equitable and timely access to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is challenging within Canada's service delivery model. The current study aims to determine acceptability and effectiveness of 4-session, large, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy with Mindfulness (CBTm) classes. METHODS:A retrospective chart...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2124-5
更新日期:2019-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) is associated with reduced crime among heroin users, but little is known about how crime changes during different phases of treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in criminal convictions on a day-to-day basis before and after entry or discharge from OMT...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-262
更新日期:2013-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing numbers of people with mental disorders receive services at primary care in China. The aims of this study are to evaluate impact of a new training course and supervision for community mental health staff to enhance their levels of mental health knowledge and to reduce their stigmatization toward p...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0660-1
更新日期:2015-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of characteristics associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are over-represented among patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) as well as among relatives of these patients. Yet the co-occurrence of autistic traits in AN has not been fully explored and no previous study has directly compared self-...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-222
更新日期:2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The WARM study is a longitudinal cohort study following infants of mothers with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression and control from pregnancy to infant 1 year of age. BACKGROUND:Children of parents diagnosed with complex mental health problems including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and depressio...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0692-6
更新日期:2015-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The categories of functional psychoses build on views of influential professionals. There have long been four main categories - affective, schizophrenic, schizoaffective/cycloid/reactive/polymorphic, and delusional/paranoid psychoses. The last three are included in "psychotic disorders". However, this dichot...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1101-5
更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 2013-2016 West African Ebola outbreak infected 28,616 people and caused 11,310 deaths by 11 May 2016, across six countries. The outbreak has also resulted in the largest number of EVD survivors in history-over 17,000. Guinea was declared Ebola-free on 1 June 2016. Reports from the outbreak documented 381...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1280-8
更新日期:2017-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The amount of research about orthorexic attitudes and behaviours has increased in the last five years, but is still mainly based on descriptive and anecdotal data, yielding a variety of prevalence data and inconsistent results. The interplay between socio-cultural context and orthorexia has been poorly inves...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2208-2
更新日期:2019-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are two of the most frequently-observed neurodevelopmental disorders. Autistic traits are detected frequently in children who have ADHD. This study aimed to examine autism symptoms in children diagnosed with ADHD and their par...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02703-z
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have reported that up to 60% of individuals with schizophrenia are overweight or obese. This study explored the relationship between obesity and cognitive performance in Chinese patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:Outpatients with schizophrenia aged 18-50 years were recruited from 10 study sites ac...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-109
更新日期:2013-04-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frequent users of the psychiatric emergency service (PES) place a heavy burden upon the mental health care delivery system. The aim of this study was to identify distinct temporal or geographical patterns of PES use by these patients as potential markers for their early detection. METHODS:Diagnostic profile...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-7-60
更新日期:2007-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While observational studies show that an active lifestyle including cognitive, physical, and social activities is associated with a reduced risk of cognitive decline and dementia, experimental evidence from corresponding training interventions is more inconsistent with less pronounced effects. The aim of thi...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1018-z
更新日期:2016-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While loneliness has been regarded as a risk to mental and physical health, there is a lack of current community data covering a broad age range. This study used a large and representative German adult sample to investigate loneliness. METHODS:Baseline data of the Gutenberg Health Study (GHS) collected betw...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1262-x
更新日期:2017-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence-based mental health interventions have helped address health services gaps, but their reach and societal benefit can be limited in low resource settings. The current study extends an ongoing scale-up study of a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based intervention, the Youth Readiness Intervention (...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02500-8
更新日期:2020-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing number of studies have associated metabolic syndrome (MetS) and depression, both retrospectively and prospectively. However, it has remained unclear, which degrees, or sub-dimensions of depression are related to MetS and if comorbid depression affects health care utilization. The purpose of the stu...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1691-1
更新日期:2018-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical evidence has long suggested there may be heterogeneity in the patterns and predictors of common mood and anxiety disorders; however, epidemiologic studies have generally treated these outcomes as homogenous entities. The objective of this study was to systematically review the epidemiologic evidence...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-9-31
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding of depression among Vietnamese people living with HIV (PLWH) is limited. This longitudinal study examines changes in depressive symptoms and identifies its correlates among people living with HIV under antiretroviral therapy at An Hoa Clinic. METHODS:People living with HIV ≥18 years and underg...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1170-5
更新日期:2017-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reluctance on the part of mental health professionals constitutes an important barrier to patient participation in care. In order to stimulate person-centeredness in the inpatient care of persons with psychotic illness, we developed and tested an educational intervention for hospital staff (including psychia...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02871-y
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Relative to intentional memory encoding, which quickly declines in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), incidental memory for emotional stimuli appears to deteriorate more slowly. We hypothesised that tests of incidental emotional memory may inform on different aspects of cognitive d...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-76
更新日期:2013-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although effective treatments are available, most individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) do not receive an appropriate diagnosis or treatment. We aimed to examine treatment utilization and barriers to treatment, and to identify associated socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. METHODS:Germ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02489-0
更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The symptom profile and neuropsychological functioning of individuals with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), change as they enter adolescence. It is unclear whether variation in brain structure and function parallels these changes, and also whether deviations from typical brain development tra...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0770-4
更新日期:2016-03-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of smoking in patients with schizophrenia is higher than that in the general population and is an important medical issue. Short-term smoking cessation tends to worsen psychiatric symptoms in patients with schizophrenia but decreases sympathetic nervous system activity and improves plasma chol...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1250-1
更新日期:2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This case report highlights the rare occurrence of postpartum psychosis in the setting of peripartum cardiomyopathy, which can have rare presentations like arrhythmias and pulmonary edema; and the challenges one should anticipate while managing these conditions together. Caution is advised whenever antipsych...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02522-2
更新日期:2020-03-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the individual and economic disease burden of depression is particularly high for long-term symptoms, little is known of the lifetime course of chronic depression. Most evidence derives from clinical samples, and the diagnostic distinction between persistent depressive disorder (PDD) and non-chronic...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-2460-5
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to examine the internal structure and reliability of the Attachment Insecurity Screening Inventory (AISI) 6-12. The AISI 6-12 years is a parent-report questionnaire for assessing the parents' perspective on the quality of the attachment relationship with their child aged betw...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1608-z
更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research has suggested that worry is negatively associated with working memory performance. However, it is unclear whether these findings would replicate across different worry levels and in individuals with anxiety and depressive disorders (i.e. clinical statuses). METHOD:One-hundred-thirty-eight ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02694-x
更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental health is the greatest challenges for the current and future generations. Worldwide, out of the 66 million people suffering from depression; majority (85%) were from low and middle income countries. The prevalence was more common among the prisons population than the community. However, a worldwide co...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1179-9
更新日期:2017-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to explore perceptions of free will in the repetitive behaviors of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and to explore their relation with core clinical characteristics. METHODS:Experiences of free will were assessed with the Symptomatology And Perceived Free will rati...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1985-3
更新日期:2018-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deficits in the mismatch negativity (MMN) and P3a components are the most reliable and robust findings in schizophrenia. These abnormalities have also been recently documented in individuals clinically at risk for psychosis, indicating that the MMN may be a potential biomarker for psychosis. However, the at ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-45
更新日期:2013-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological distress, psychosomatic complaints and clinical mental disorders such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder are highly prevalent among refugees than other populations. Even though there were several studies done on mental health of refugees globally, there is very few in Ethiopia reg...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0539-1
更新日期:2015-07-24 00:00:00