Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Increasing numbers of people with mental disorders receive services at primary care in China. The aims of this study are to evaluate impact of a new training course and supervision for community mental health staff to enhance their levels of mental health knowledge and to reduce their stigmatization toward people with mental illness. METHODS:A total of 77 community mental health staff from eight regions in Guangzhou in China were recruited for the study.4 regions were randomly allocated to the new training model group, and 4 to the old training model group. Levels of mental health knowledge were measured by purpose-made assessment schedule and by the Mental Health Knowledge Schedule (MAKS). Stigma was evaluated by the Mental Illness: Clinicians' Attitudes Scale (MICA) and the Reported and Intended Behavior Scale (RIBS). Evaluation questionnaires were given at the beginning of course, at the end, and at 6 month and at 12 month follow-up. RESULTS:After the training period, the 6-month, and the 12-month, knowledge scores of the intervention group were higher than the control group. At 6-month and 12-month follow-up, means scores of MAKS of the intervention group increased more than the control group (both p < 0.05) when age, sex, marriage status, title and time were controlled for. At 6-month follow-up, means scores of MICA of the intervention group decreased more than that of the control group (p < 0.01). At after-training, at 6-months, and at 12-months, mean scores of RIBS of the intervention group increased more than the control (p < 0.01, p < 0.001, p < 0.001) when age, sex, marriage status, title and time were controlled for. CONCLUSIONS:Compared with the traditional training course and supervision, the new course improved community mental health staff knowledge of mental disorders, improving their attitudes toward people with mental disorder, and increasing their willingness to have contact with people with mental disorder.
journal_name
BMC Psychiatryjournal_title
BMC psychiatryauthors
Li J,Li J,Thornicroft G,Yang H,Chen W,Huang Ydoi
10.1186/s12888-015-0660-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-26 00:00:00pages
263issn
1471-244Xpii
10.1186/s12888-015-0660-1journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
BMC Psychiatry文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Autistic personality traits (APT) and schizotypal personality traits (SPT) are associated with depression. However, mediating factors within these relationships have not yet been explored. Thus, the focus of the current study was to examine the effects of childhood neglect on the relationship between APT/SPT...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1510-0
更新日期:2017-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social dislocations resulting from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have been prolonged, which has led to general population social suppression. The present study aimed to reveal risk factors associated with mental health problems and suggest concrete coping strategies in the context of COVID-19....
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03047-y
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological reports about dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD) in elderly people from developing countries are scarce. Therefore, we sought to determine the prevalences of dementia and AD in a population of nursing home residents and senior center attendees of Durango City, Mexico, and to determine whet...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-4-3
更新日期:2004-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:WHO data shows that female immigrants in Europe attempt suicide at higher rates than 'native' women and 'native' and immigrant men. Empirical studies addressing attempted suicide of female immigrants of Caribbean (Antillean-Dutch and Creole-Surinamese-Dutch) as well as Cape Verdean descent in Europe are howe...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1585-7
更新日期:2018-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face a lack of epidemiological data. The development of high-quality surveys is a key research priority in countries such as Brazil. Our aim is to discuss the difficulties in conducting a longitudinal epidemiological survey in a pilot study of a school-based sample in...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1436-6
更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Japan's tolerance of alcohol consumption and intoxication pose extreme difficulties for community-dwelling alcoholics who wish to abstain from alcohol and maintain sobriety. Emotional problems triggered in daily life can easily lead to relapse, especially after abstinence. Alcoholics Anonymous places great e...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2226-0
更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study adds to the scarce literature on female adolescent sexual offenders by examining differences between female adolescent sexual and nonsexual violent offenders in the prevalence and impact of dynamic risk and protective factors for general recidivism. METHOD:The sample consisted of female adolescen...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0615-6
更新日期:2015-10-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous structurally unrelated drugs, including antipsychotics, can prolong QT interval and trigger the acquired long QT syndrome (aLQTS). All of them are thought to act at the level of KCNH2, a subunit of the potassium channel. Although the QT-prolonging drugs are proscribed in the subjects with aLQTS, the...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-220
更新日期:2012-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To protect and maintain the positivity of self-concept, normal people usually show a self-serving bias (internal attribution of positive events and external attribution of negative events) by the motives of self-enhancement and self-protection. Additionally, self-serving assessments predominantly activate th...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02914-4
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the dramatic rise in mental disorders and mental illnesses, psychiatry has become one of the fastest growing clinical medical disciplines. This has led to a rise in the number of scientific research papers being published in this field. METHODS:We selected research papers in ten psychiatric journals th...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0482-1
更新日期:2015-05-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was performed to describe the prevalence of crimes committed by persons with schizophrenia using population-based data and to compare the crime prevalence of persons with schizophrenia and the general population. METHODS:The number of crimes was obtained from the Korean National Policy Agency (KN...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2355-5
更新日期:2019-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Debate is ongoing about what role, if any, variation in the serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) plays in depression. Some studies report an interaction between 5-HTTLPR variation and stressful life events affecting the risk for depression, others report a main effect of 5-HTTLPR variat...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-304
更新日期:2013-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ensuring equitable and timely access to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is challenging within Canada's service delivery model. The current study aims to determine acceptability and effectiveness of 4-session, large, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy with Mindfulness (CBTm) classes. METHODS:A retrospective chart...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2124-5
更新日期:2019-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shared decision making is a promising model for patient-centred medicine, resulting in better clinical outcomes overall. In the mental health field, interventions that consider the patient-centred perspective--such as patient quality of life, involvement in the treatment, treatment satisfaction, and working ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-111
更新日期:2014-04-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults is one of the predictive and treatable risk factors for delinquency, including intimate partner violence (IPV). Effective treatment of IPV needs to address personal dynamic risk factors, offender typology, and dynamics of the domestic violence. It is ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0336-2
更新日期:2014-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early dramatic treatment response suggests a subset of patients who respond to treatment before most of it has been offered. These early responders tend to be over represented among those who are well at termination and at follow-up. Early response patterns in psychotherapy have been investigated only for a ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1351-x
更新日期:2017-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe mental disorders like psychotic disorders including schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders have a 12-month-prevalence of 2.6, bipolar disorders of 1.5% in Germany. The relapse risk is high; so many patients need intensive monitoring and lifelong treatment. A high medication adherence is essential...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0659-7
更新日期:2015-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the public stigma on mental illness and mental health knowledge (MHK) in China, public stigma and low MHK can negatively affect patients' health and increase the burden of mental disorders on society. This study aimed at investigating the rates of stigma and MHK, the correlates of stigm...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02705-x
更新日期:2020-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous genome-wide gene expression studies of bipolar disorder (BP) have been carried out. These studies are heterogeneous, underpowered and use overlapping samples. We conducted a systematic review of these studies to synthesize the current findings. METHODS:We identified all genome-wide gene expression ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-213
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the overall high degree of response to pharmacotherapy, consensus is lacking on how to judge clinical response or define optimal treatment/remission when treating adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study examined clinical response and symptomatic remission in analyses o...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-39
更新日期:2013-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Negative symptoms are considered core symptoms of schizophrenia. The Brief Negative Symptom Scale (BNSS) was developed to measure this symptomatic dimension according to a current consensus definition. The present study examined the psychometric properties of the German version of the BNSS. To expand former ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1118-9
更新日期:2016-11-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental health is the greatest challenges for the current and future generations. Worldwide, out of the 66 million people suffering from depression; majority (85%) were from low and middle income countries. The prevalence was more common among the prisons population than the community. However, a worldwide co...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1179-9
更新日期:2017-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Schizophrenia has been linked with intrauterine exposure to maternal stress due to bereavement, famine and major disasters. Recent evidence suggests that human vulnerability may be greatest in the first trimester of gestation and rodent experiments suggest sex specificity. We aimed to describe the consequenc...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-71
更新日期:2008-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety and related disorders are among the most common mental disorders, with lifetime prevalence reportedly as high as 31%. Unfortunately, anxiety disorders are under-diagnosed and under-treated. METHODS:These guidelines were developed by Canadian experts in anxiety and related disorders through a consens...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-S1-S1
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigated the effectiveness of a combined treatment for co-morbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and severe Substance Use Disorder (SUD). METHODS:Structured Writing Therapy for PTSD (SWT), an evidence-based traumafocused intervention, was added on to Treatment...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-172
更新日期:2013-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Millions of children worldwide suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and other mental health problems due to repeated exposure to war or organized violence. Forms of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) are the most commonly used treatment for PTSD and appear to be effective for children as...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0520-z
更新日期:2015-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited evidence on the use of antipsychotics in patients with early-onset schizophrenia, which lags significantly behind the studies on adult patients' medication and has a large disparity from actual clinical needs. Hence, this study aims to analyse the status of the drug use and its changes for p...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02962-w
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1963, Nicolaas Tinbergen published an article on "the aims and methods of ethology" in which he identified a fundamental framework for the scientific inquiry into the understanding of biological phenomena. In particular, he emphasized to not only study what he called the "proximate" causes, that is, mecha...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0364-y
更新日期:2014-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::After publication of the original article [1], it was brought to our attention that some of the numbers in Table 3were incorrect. ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2086-7
更新日期:2019-04-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are two of the most frequently-observed neurodevelopmental disorders. Autistic traits are detected frequently in children who have ADHD. This study aimed to examine autism symptoms in children diagnosed with ADHD and their par...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02703-z
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00