Correcting and interpreting the effect of cognitive therapy versus exposure in anxiety disorders.

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate a one-year course of persistent/remitted depressive symptoms and associated demographic and psychosocial factors that predict persistent/remitted depressive symptoms in Chinese high school students. METHODS:One thousand five hundred forty-four Grade 7 students provided data f...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Chi X,Becker B,Yu Q,Hossain MM,Lin J,Yeung A,Seiler-Ramadas R,Grabovac I,Bu H,Xie F,Zou L

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Problematic internet use (PIU) is an increasingly worrisome issue, as youth population studies are establishing links with internalizing and externalizing problems. There is a need for a better understanding of psychiatric diagnostic profiles associated with this issue, as well as its unique contributions to...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Restrepo A,Scheininger T,Clucas J,Alexander L,Salum GA,Georgiades K,Paksarian D,Merikangas KR,Milham MP

更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although persistent negative symptoms (PNS) are known to contribute significantly to poor functional outcome, they remain poorly understood. We examined the heuristic value of various PNS definitions and their respective prevalence in patients with first episode psychosis (FEP). We also contrasted those defi...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Hovington CL,Bodnar M,Joober R,Malla AK,Lepage M

更新日期：2012-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is associated with immunological responses as reflected by altered levels of circulating cytokines. Alcohol use and trauma may modulate immune activity, and few studies have investigated these factors in depressed patients. We aimed to explore the association between circulating peripheral cytokin...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Toft H,Neupane SP,Bramness JG,Tilden T,Wampold BE,Lien L

更新日期：2018-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the high prevalence of co-morbid substance use among mental health service users (dual diagnosis), very few mental health workers in the UK have had training and/or clinical experience to equip them to deliver targeted interventions to this client group. METHOD:In a randomised controlled trial of tr...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Hughes E,Wanigaratne S,Gournay K,Johnson S,Thornicroft G,Finch E,Marshall J,Smith N

更新日期：2008-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In their study 'Mental Health in the General Population: Images and Realities' Jean-Luc Roelandt et al. found a huge divide between the French public's conceptualizations of insanity and depression. The study aims to examine whether such differences can be replicated using modern operationalized diagnostic c...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Angermeyer MC,Millier A,Rémuzat C,Refaï T,Toumi M

更新日期：2013-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The stimulant methylphenidate (MPH) has been a mainstay of treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for many years. Owing to the short half-life and the issues associated with multiple daily dosing of immediate-release MPH formulations, a new generation of long-acting MPH formulations ha...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Coghill D,Banaschewski T,Zuddas A,Pelaz A,Gagliano A,Doepfner M

更新日期：2013-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adherence to antidepressant treatment is essential for the effective management of patients with major depressive disorder. Adherence to medication is a dynamic decision-making process, and pharmacists play an important role in improving adherence to antidepressant treatment in different settings within the ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Aljumah K,Hassali MA

更新日期：2015-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Concentrations of monoamine metabolites in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) have been used extensively as indirect estimates of monoamine turnover in the brain. CSF monoamine metabolite concentrations are partly determined by genetic influences. METHODS:We investigated possible relationships between DNA poly...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Jönsson EG,Bah J,Melke J,Abou Jamra R,Schumacher J,Westberg L,Ivo R,Cichon S,Propping P,Nöthen MM,Eriksson E,Sedvall GC

更新日期：2004-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Numerous structurally unrelated drugs, including antipsychotics, can prolong QT interval and trigger the acquired long QT syndrome (aLQTS). All of them are thought to act at the level of KCNH2, a subunit of the potassium channel. Although the QT-prolonging drugs are proscribed in the subjects with aLQTS, the...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Lazarczyk MJ,Bhuiyan ZA,Perrin N,Giannakopoulos P

更新日期：2012-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Numerous studies across international settings have highlighted a need to improve the appropriateness and continuity of services for young people experiencing mental ill health. This paper examines key features of a sub-acute youth mental health residential service model, Youth Prevention and Recovery Care (...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Green R,Mitchell PF,Lee K,Svensson E,Toh JW,Barentsen C,Copeland M,Newton JR,Hawke KC,Brophy L

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is common among people with diabetes, negatively affecting quality of life, treatment adherence and diabetes outcomes. In routine clinical care, diabetes patients have limited access to mental health services and depression therefore often remains untreated. Web-based therapy could potentially be ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： van Bastelaar KM,Pouwer F,Cuijpers P,Twisk JW,Snoek FJ

更新日期：2008-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is well documented that a disproportionate number of homeless adults have childhood histories of foster care placement(s). This study examines the relationship between foster care placement as a predictor of adult substance use disorders (including frequency, severity and type), mental illness, vocational...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Patterson ML,Moniruzzaman A,Somers JM

更新日期：2015-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have shown the efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) on depression; however, there are limited studies concerning the universality of the IPT problem areas in different countries. This study identifies whether the interpersonal problem areas defined in the IPT manual are endorsed by Thai...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Lueboonthavatchai P,Thavichachart N

更新日期：2010-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mental disorders are a leading cause of disability and early mortality. The objective of this study was to describe and compare psychosocial indicators and mental health service use among ethnoculturally-diverse Ontarians. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional analysis of the Ontario Health Study pilot investig...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Grace SL,Tan Y,Cribbie RA,Nguyen H,Ritvo P,Irvine J

更新日期：2016-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of anxiety/depression is quite high during the perinatal period but unfortunately its detection and treatment have been less than satisfactory. Moreover, many women are reluctant to take pharmacotherapy for fear of excretion of drugs into their breast milk. This study assesses the effectivenes...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Ali NS,Ali BS,Azam IS,Khuwaja AK

更新日期：2010-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Scale to Assess Unawareness in Mental Disorder (SUMD) is widely used in clinical trials and epidemiological studies but more rarely in clinical practice because of its length (74 items). In clinical practice, it is necessary to provide shorter instruments. The aim of this study was to investigate the val...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Michel P,Baumstarck K,Auquier P,Amador X,Dumas R,Fernandez J,Lancon C,Boyer L

更新日期：2013-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment disengagement and non-completion poses a major problem for the successful treatment of patients with severe mental illness. Motivation for treatment has long been proposed as a major determinant of treatment engagement, but exact mechanisms remain unclear. This current study serves three purposes: ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Jochems EC,Mulder CL,van Dam A,Duivenvoorden HJ,Scheffer SC,van der Spek W,van der Feltz-Cornelis CM

更新日期：2012-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Upon publication of the original article (1) it was highlighted by the authors that there was just one error in the manuscript in the 'Sample size' subsection of the Methods/Design. ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Flynn D,Kells M,Joyce M,Suarez C,Gillespie C

更新日期：2018-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) have particularly high rates of chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) and are also more likely to receive prescription opioids for their pain. However, there have been no known studies published to date that have examined opioid treatment pa...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Owen-Smith A,Stewart C,Sesay MM,Strasser SM,Yarborough BJ,Ahmedani B,Miller-Matero LR,Waring SC,Haller IV,Waitzfelder BE,Sterling SA,Campbell CI,Hechter RC,Zeber JE,Copeland LA,Scherrer JF,Rossom R,Simon G

更新日期：2020-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of depression appears to have increased over the past three decades. While this may be an artefact of diagnostic practices, it is likely that there are factors about modernity that are contributing to this rise. There is now compelling evidence that a range of lifestyle factors are involved in the patho...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Sarris J,O'Neil A,Coulson CE,Schweitzer I,Berk M

更新日期：2014-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a commonly occurring mental illness. There are multiple treatments for PTSD that have similar effectiveness, but these treatments differ substantially in other ways. It is desirable to have well-informed patients involved in treatment choices. A patient decision aid (P...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Watts BV,Zayed MH,Llewellyn-Thomas H,Schnurr PP

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Achieving culturally fair assessments of cognitive functioning for Aboriginal people is difficult due to a scarcity of appropriately validated tools for use with this group. As a result, some Aboriginal people with cognitive impairments may lack fair and equitable access to services. The objective of this st...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Dingwall KM,Pinkerton J,Lindeman MA

更新日期：2013-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The reliability of the subjective statements reports on disturbed night sleep and alertness in the daytime was assessed by their correlation to the objective indicators in patients with mild depression. METHOD:Among patients with depression, altogether 28 patients with insomnia were examined. Their answers ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Matousek M,Cervena K,Zavesicka L,Brunovsky M

更新日期：2004-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the emergence of mental health problems during adolescence and early adulthood, many young people encounter difficulties accessing appropriate services. In response to this gap, the Australian Government recently established new enhanced primary care services (headspace) that target young people with...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： McCann TV,Lubman DI

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1963, Nicolaas Tinbergen published an article on "the aims and methods of ethology" in which he identified a fundamental framework for the scientific inquiry into the understanding of biological phenomena. In particular, he emphasized to not only study what he called the "proximate" causes, that is, mecha...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Brüne M

更新日期：2014-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical evidence has long suggested there may be heterogeneity in the patterns and predictors of common mood and anxiety disorders; however, epidemiologic studies have generally treated these outcomes as homogenous entities. The objective of this study was to systematically review the epidemiologic evidence...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Nandi A,Beard JR,Galea S

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Among schizophrenia patients relapsed on an oral antipsychotic (AP), this study compared the impact of switching to atypical AP long-acting injectable therapy (LAT) versus continuing oral APs on hospitalization and emergency room (ER) visit recurrence. METHODS:Electronic records from the Premier Hospital Da...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Lafeuille MH,Laliberté-Auger F,Lefebvre P,Frois C,Fastenau J,Duh MS

更新日期：2013-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Internet-based treatments appear to be a promising way to enhance the in vivo exposure approach, specifically in terms of acceptability and access to treatment. However, the literature on specific phobias is scarce, and, as far as we know, there are no studies on Flying Phobia (FP). This study aims to invest...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Campos D,Bretón-López J,Botella C,Mira A,Castilla D,Mor S,Baños R,Quero S

更新日期：2019-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While observational studies show that an active lifestyle including cognitive, physical, and social activities is associated with a reduced risk of cognitive decline and dementia, experimental evidence from corresponding training interventions is more inconsistent with less pronounced effects. The aim of thi...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Küster OC,Fissler P,Laptinskaya D,Thurm F,Scharpf A,Woll A,Kolassa S,Kramer AF,Elbert T,von Arnim CA,Kolassa IT

更新日期：2016-09-08 00:00:00