Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a commonly occurring mental illness. There are multiple treatments for PTSD that have similar effectiveness, but these treatments differ substantially in other ways. It is desirable to have well-informed patients involved in treatment choices. A patient decision aid (PtDA) is one method to achieve this goal. This manuscript describes the rationale and development of a patient decision aid (PtDA) designed for patients with PTSD. METHODS:We conducted an informational needs assessment of veterans (n = 19) to obtain their baseline information needs prior to the development of the PtDA. We also conducted a literature review of effective PTSD treatments, and we calculated respective effective sizes. A PtDA prototype was developed according to the guidelines from the International Patient Decision Aid Standards. These standards guided our development of both content and format for the PtDA. In accordance with the standards, we gathered feedback from patients (n = 20) and providers (n = 7) to further refine the PtDA. The information obtained from patients and the literature review was used to develop a decision aid for patients with PTSD. RESULTS:Patients with PTSD reported a strong preference to receive information about treatment options. They expressed interest in also learning about PTSD symptoms. The patients preferred information presented in a booklet format. From our literature review several treatments emerged as effective for PTSD: Cognitive Therapy, Exposure Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization Therapy, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, venlafaxine, and risperidone. CONCLUSION:It appears that the criteria set forth to develop decision aids can effectively be applied to PTSD. The resultant PTSD patient decision aid is a booklet that describes the causes, symptoms, and treatments for PTSD. Future work will examine the effects of use of the PTSD decision aid in clinical practice. TRIAL REGISTRATION:Clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT00908440. Registered May 20, 2009.
journal_name
BMC Psychiatryjournal_title
BMC psychiatryauthors
Watts BV,Zayed MH,Llewellyn-Thomas H,Schnurr PPdoi
10.1186/s12888-016-0724-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
21issn
1471-244Xpii
10.1186/s12888-016-0724-xjournal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMC Psychiatry文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Koro is a culture bound syndrome, which has been reported usually from Asian countries. It has been described as an acute, brief lasting illness, which often occurs in epidemics. There is no description in literature of a chronic form of this syndrome. CASE PRESENTATION:Two sporadic cases with koro-like sym...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-5-34
更新日期:2005-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Relative to intentional memory encoding, which quickly declines in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), incidental memory for emotional stimuli appears to deteriorate more slowly. We hypothesised that tests of incidental emotional memory may inform on different aspects of cognitive d...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-76
更新日期:2013-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study adds to the scarce literature on female adolescent sexual offenders by examining differences between female adolescent sexual and nonsexual violent offenders in the prevalence and impact of dynamic risk and protective factors for general recidivism. METHOD:The sample consisted of female adolescen...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0615-6
更新日期:2015-10-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Criticisms that generic measures of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are not sensitive to impairment in anorexia nervosa (AN) has spurred the development of disease-specific measures. This study aimed to compare the psychometric properties of a generic to a disease-specific measure of HRQoL. METHODS:6...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-284
更新日期:2013-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::After publication of the original article [1], it was brought to our attention that some of the numbers in Table 3were incorrect. ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2086-7
更新日期:2019-04-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry, has a negative impact on the health, well-being, and functioning of older adults. Cognitive behavioral therapy has demonstrated efficacy in reducing anxiety and worry in older adults, but the generalizability of these fi...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-34
更新日期:2014-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous studies have verified that insomnia is associated with suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and death by suicide. Limited population-based cohort studies have been conducted to examine the association. The present study aimed to analyze whether insomnia increases the risk of suicide attempts and ver...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1702-2
更新日期:2018-05-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with stress-related exhaustion suffer from cognitive impairments, which often remain after psychological treatment or work place interventions. It is important to find effective treatments that can address this problem. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects on cognitive per...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1457-1
更新日期:2017-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is the most widely and frequently used scale to assess positive and negative affect. The PANAS has been validated in several languages, and it has shown excellent psychometric properties in the general population and some clinical samples, such as forensic sa...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-2472-1
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Information regarding the distribution of evidence grades in psychiatry and psychotherapy guidelines is lacking. Based on the German evidence- and consensus- based (S3) psychiatry and psychotherapy and the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) treatment guidelines, we aimed to specify how guidel...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02897-2
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults is one of the predictive and treatable risk factors for delinquency, including intimate partner violence (IPV). Effective treatment of IPV needs to address personal dynamic risk factors, offender typology, and dynamics of the domestic violence. It is ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0336-2
更新日期:2014-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In European countries, including Switzerland, as well as in many states worldwide, cannabis is the most widely used psychoactive substance after alcohol and tobacco. Although approximately one in ten users develop serious problems of dependency, only a minority attends outpatient addiction counseling centers...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-305
更新日期:2013-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:School bullying is a destructive behaviour common among adolescents that can sometimes escalate to criminal activity. This study aimed to examine the association between four types of school bullying (i.e., physical, verbal, relational, and cyber) and murderous ideation and behaviours (i.e., ideation, plans,...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2108-5
更新日期:2019-04-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Escitalopram is licensed for use at doses up to 20 mg but is used clinically at higher doses. There is limited published data at higher doses and none in the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). METHODS:This open-label, pilot study was designed to investigate the efficacy, safety and tolerability o...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-42
更新日期:2011-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Achieving culturally fair assessments of cognitive functioning for Aboriginal people is difficult due to a scarcity of appropriately validated tools for use with this group. As a result, some Aboriginal people with cognitive impairments may lack fair and equitable access to services. The objective of this st...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-42
更新日期:2013-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive tests currently used in healthcare and research settings do not account for bias in performance that arises due to cultural context. At present there are no universally accepted steps or minimum criteria for culturally adapting cognitive tests. We propose a methodology for developing specific guide...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02893-6
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined the association between the type, and cumulative number of lifetime potentially traumatic events (PTEs), and chronic physical conditions, in a South African sample. PTE exposures have been associated with an increased risk for a wide range of chronic physical conditions, but it is unclear...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0929-z
更新日期:2016-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We compared the attention abilities of a group of first-episode schizophrenia (FES) patients and a group of healthy participants using the Attention Network Test (ANT), a standard procedure that estimates the functional state of three neural networks controlling the efficiency of three different attentional ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-154
更新日期:2012-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The amount of research about orthorexic attitudes and behaviours has increased in the last five years, but is still mainly based on descriptive and anecdotal data, yielding a variety of prevalence data and inconsistent results. The interplay between socio-cultural context and orthorexia has been poorly inves...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2208-2
更新日期:2019-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychotropic medications are frequently used to treat challenging behaviour in children with intellectual disabilities, despite a lack of evidence for their efficacy. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of pharmacological interventions for challenging behaviour...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0688-2
更新日期:2015-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicide by aggressive physical methods such as firearms, hanging, and jumping is well known; however, different factors may influence a person while selecting a particular method. The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiological factors involved in the selection and use of different physical meth...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1461-5
更新日期:2017-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient suicide is a professional hazard for mental health professionals and an event likely to trigger stress reactions among them. This study aimed to identify typical profiles of professionals after a patient suicide to address the severity of stress reactions and its discriminant variables. METHODS:Ment...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0655-y
更新日期:2015-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal treatment of patients with substance use disorders (SUDs) requires an awareness of their comorbid mental disorders and vice versa. The prevalence of comorbidity in first-time-admitted SUD patients has been insufficiently studied. Diagnosing comorbidity in substance users is complicated by symptom...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-25
更新日期:2011-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The strengths-based approach is considered a paradigm shift from the deficits- focused service delivery models. The aim of this review was to systematically review randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi experimental studies examining the impact of the strengths-based approach on level of functioning a...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0243-6
更新日期:2014-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The weight-gain caused by many psychotropic drugs is a major cause for poor compliance with such medications and could also increase cardio-vascular morbidity among psychiatric patients. Recent reports have shown that the anticonvulsant topiramate causes weight loss in various patient groups. The drug has al...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-5-19
更新日期:2005-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In their study 'Mental Health in the General Population: Images and Realities' Jean-Luc Roelandt et al. found a huge divide between the French public's conceptualizations of insanity and depression. The study aims to examine whether such differences can be replicated using modern operationalized diagnostic c...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-313
更新日期:2013-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Millions of children worldwide suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and other mental health problems due to repeated exposure to war or organized violence. Forms of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) are the most commonly used treatment for PTSD and appear to be effective for children as...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0520-z
更新日期:2015-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The medical management of aggressive and violent behaviour is a critical situation for which there is little evidence. In order to prepare for a randomised trial, due to start in the psychiatric emergency rooms of Rio de Janeiro in 2001, a survey of current practice was necessary. METHODS:A seven day survey...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244x-2-4
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Child maltreatment poses a risk to children and adolescents' mental health and may also affect cognitive functioning. Also harsh discipline has been frequently associated with mental health problems. However, within societies in which harsh disciplinary methods are culturally normed and highly prevalent less...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0828-3
更新日期:2016-04-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate a one-year course of persistent/remitted depressive symptoms and associated demographic and psychosocial factors that predict persistent/remitted depressive symptoms in Chinese high school students. METHODS:One thousand five hundred forty-four Grade 7 students provided data f...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02808-5
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00